2019届人教版高考英语一轮复习练习：必修1 Unit3知能演练轻松闯关（含答案解析）

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1、 阅读理解A(2018成都高中毕业班诊断)Hampton Court Motor Cruiser16 Hampton Court Road TEL：2089771728BBQ facilities Free WiFi ParkingHampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames. Facilities(设施) include heating, smart TV and WiFi. The price per stay also includes the free use of a 4seat electric b

2、oat and barbecue facilities. There is no staff at all on board during your stay.Hilton London Green Park46 Half Moon Street TEL：2076297522Family rooms Free WiFi Nonsmoking rooms Pets allowed Hilton London Green Park stays in the heart of London. It features modern rooms with air conditioning. WiFi i

3、s available in public areas and is free of charge. There is also a cocktail bar on site. All children are welcome.Arbor City12 Osborn Street TEL ：2072473313Facilities for disabled guests Room service Free WiFi ParkingArbor City Hotel is just next to the Whitechapel Art Gallery. It offers free WiFi a

4、nd 24hour room service. Airconditioned rooms feature a TV, a safe and a shower. Parking is available on site and costs GBP 24 per day. For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options： English breakfast, continental breakfast, vegan and dairyfree breakfast. The hotel is 10 minute

5、s tube ride from the West End.Abercorn House Hostel2830 Bute Gardens TEL：2036960215WiFi Nonsmoking roomsAbercorn House Hostel is located just a 3minute walk from Hammersmith Tube Station, with a 24hour front desk. Guests can stay in rooms or dormitories fitted with a wardrobe. Some come with a showe

6、r, while others offer access to a shared bathroom. They can also use a shared kitchen to prepare their meals. WiFi is available and costs GBP 1 per hour. Nonsmoking throughout.【解题导语】 本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四个可供旅客食宿的地方。1Where can guests stay if they have special requirements for breakfast?A2830 Bute Garden

7、s.B12 Osborn Street.C46 Half Moon Street.D16 Hampton Court Road.B 解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的“if they have special requirements for breakfast”可定位至第三部分的“For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options： English breakfast, continental breakfast, vegan and dairyfree breakfast.”，据此可知，Arbor City

8、可以提供特别的早餐，其地址是 12 Osborn Street，故 B 项正确。2Which of the following can offer a river view?AArbor City.BAbercorn House Hostel.CHilton London Green Park.DHampton Court Motor Cruiser.D 解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词 “offer a river view”可定位至第一部分的“Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames.”，据此可知，在H

9、ampton Court Motor Cruiser 可以欣赏到河上的景色，故 D 项正确。3Which number should a couple with a baby and a dog call if they want to book a room?A2076297522. B2089771728.C2072473313. D2036960215.A 解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词 “a couple with a baby and a dog”可定位至第二部分的“Pets allowed”及最后一句 “All children are welcome.”，据此可知，Hilton

10、 London Green Park 欢迎所有的孩子，也允许带宠物，其联系电话是 2076297522，故 A 项正确。B(2018沈阳高三模拟)The biggest challenge faced by travelers especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes.Now，thanks to a great invention called the Scrubba Wash Bag，that worry may be a thi

11、ng of the past.The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010，while he was planning to climb Mt.Kilimanjaro.Struck by the limited packing space，he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes.Then he quitted his career as a lawyer

12、and focused on perfecting the bags design.By 2012，the bag was ready for the public.It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space，making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light.Not surprisingly，the bag worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers，university students and

13、 even passengers.However，Newland was not satisfied.He still saw a disadvantage with his inventiondirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag！The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Bag solves that problem.In order to make the pack active，dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with t

14、wo or three liters of water.The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged for a few minutes.After a quick wash，they are clean and ready to be dried.According to Newland，the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks！Whats even more amazing is tha

15、t with a capacity to hold 13 liters of water，it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.The best part is that the 99dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year，only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable，making it easy to store when its not in use.With the Scrubba Wash Bag，wa

16、ndering through foreign cities，searching for a laundry，or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 Scrubba Wash Bag 的产生背景和功能。4What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Bag?AHis job requirements.BA traditional washboard.CHis interest in invention.DHis pers

17、onal experience.D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 “The portable washing machine was invented .clean clothes.”可知，在计划攀登乞力马扎罗山时，Ash Newland 发明出了便携式洗衣机。由于苦恼于有限的背包空间，他从传统的洗衣板中得到灵感而得以创造出一个可以用来洗衣服的背包，故选 D 项，即 Ash Newland 因为自己的个人经历而发明了这款背包。5Why wasnt Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention?AClothes couldn t be w

18、ashed well.BThe invention was not so convenient.CThe bag couldnt contain enough water.DThe cost of the invention was very high.B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“However ，Newland was not satisfied.He still saw a disadvantage with his inventiondirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag！”可知， Newland 之

19、所以不满意，是因为他发现这个发明有一个缺点脏衣服不得不放在一个分开的包里带来带去，不方便。故 B 项是正确的。6It can be inferred that the improved Scrubba Wash Bag_Aturns to be much environmentally friendlierBwill replace the traditional washing machinesCwill be widely used by more travelers in the futureDcan encourage more people to travel a long dist

20、anceC 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “With the Scrubba Wash Bag.a thing of the past！” 可知，有了 Scrubba Wash Bag，在国外漫游时寻找洗衣店或者为用洗衣机洗衣付费很快就会成为过去。由此可以推知，在将来 Scrubba Wash Bag 将会被更多的旅游者广泛使用，故选 C 项。7What is the best title of this passage?AA Thing of the Past：Travelers Worry of the Clothes Washing BThe Scrubba Wash BagA B

21、ag Free of WashingCThe Development of a Great InventionDHow to Design a New Pack for TravelersA 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了 Scrubba Wash Bag 的产生背景和功能，重点介绍了这个发明对旅行者洗衣带来的方便，故选 A 项。完形填空(2018郑州一中高三入学测试)Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade.She wa

22、snt my_1_；she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡逻队)on which I_2_I loved being around her and_3_her sense of humor and kind personality.She was_4_a good listener.At the end of the year，she_5_that she was moving to Florida，and I was very sad.We exchanged_6_and became pen pals.I could tell her_7_，a

23、nd she treated me_8_respect even though I was a teenager.In Florida，Mrs.Freeman became a Realtor(房地产经纪人) ，_9_she managed to find time to write letters.She wrote_10_stories and always took my concerns_11_She had given me a(n)_12_invitation to visit，and I missed her so much.When I_13_to take her up on

24、 the_14_，she answered， “Get your shoes on and your bags_15_！You are welcome anytime！”I spent three weeks with her in Miami.Her_16_of poetry，music，and creative writing_17_me to follow these endeavors(努力) One day_18_hanging sheets on the clothesline，she_19_and said， “You know，the sky is fuel for the s

25、oul.”I had never looked at the_20_before hearing those words.Two years later，I received a call that Mrs.Freeman had passed away.【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者在中学期间和一名英语老师之间的故事。1A.mother BfriendCclassmate DteacherD 解析：根据上文中的“Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the

26、ninth grade.”和空后的“she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡逻队)”可推知，Mildred Webinga Freeman 不是作者的老师 (teacher)，下文中的“and became pen pals”也是提示。2A.served BadvisedCexpected DledA 解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，作者当时也在巡逻队里。serve“为工作” 。3A.shared BenjoyedCimagined DfoundB 解析：根据空前的“I loved being around her”可知，作者喜欢(enjoyed) 老

27、师的幽默感和善良的品质。4A.never BjustCstill DalsoD 解析：根据上文中的“an English teacher”和“the adviser”可知，本句是对这位老师身份的补充说明。她也(also)是一个好的倾听者。5A.knew BannouncedCthought DrealizedB 解析：根据语境可知，老师宣布(announced)了一个消息，她要搬到佛罗里达州了，作者感到很伤心。6A.addresses BgiftsCviews DrolesA 解析：根据上文中的“At the end of the year，she_that she was moving to

28、 Florida”和空后的“and became pen pals”可推知，作者和老师互换了地址 (addresses)，成了笔友。7A.many BmuchCeverything DsomethingC 解析：根据上文中的“and became pen pals”与空后的 “she treated me_respect even though I was a teenager”可推知，作者与老师无话不谈，这与上文作者乐于和老师相处的背景呼应。故选 C。8A.in BasCwith DtoC 解析：固定搭配：treat sb.with sth.意为“以某种态度/方式对待某人” ，符合语境，故选

29、 C。9A.so BbutCor DforB 解析：根据空后的“she managed to find time to write letters”可推知，上下文表示转折关系。故选 B。10A.amusing BdifferentCemotional DordinaryA 解析：根据上文中的“I loved being around her and_her sense of humor and kind personality.”可推知，老师很幽默，总是给作者讲一些好笑的(amusing)故事。11A.immediately BcarefullyCseriously DprivatelyC 解

30、析：take sb./sth.seriously 为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某人/某事” 。老师认真对待作者所关切的事情。12A.urgent BluckyCambiguous DopenD 解析：根据下文中的“You are welcome anytime！”可推知，老师欢迎作者随时来访，an open invitation 为习语，意为“随时可以来访的邀请” ，符合语境，故选D。urgent “急迫的” ；ambiguous “模棱两可的” 。13A.decided BhesitatedCwrote DhurriedC 解析：根据上文中的“We exchanged_and became p

31、en pals.”可推知，作者写信(wrote)告诉老师，他接受她的提议(offer)。14A.offer BpromiseCexcuse DmessageA 解析：参见上题解析。offer“提供，提议” 。15A.bought BfoundCfilled DpackedD 解析：因为作者要去看望老师，因此老师建议作者收拾行李(packed)，随时欢迎作者的到来。16A.love BdreamCsense DfeelingA 解析：老师对诗歌、音乐和文学创作的热爱 (love)激励(encouraged)着作者去努力。17A.persuaded BencouragedCforced DallowedB 解析：参见上题解析。18A.before BonceCwhile DafterC 解析：一天，当老师正在把床单挂在晒衣绳上的时候，她抬头看(looked up)到了天空而有所感悟。while“当时” 。19A.looked over Blooked outClooked up Dlooked downC 解析：参见上题解析。20A.clouds BflowersCpeople DhousesA 解析：根据上文中的“You know，the sky is fuel for the soul.”并结合选项可知，当时老师看了天空，此处指的应是天上的云(clouds)。