2019届人教版高考英语一轮复习练习：必修3 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关（含答案解析）

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1、 阅读理解AAfter the long winter, therere plenty of things going on in Amsterdam, the Netherlands for both the visitor and the resident. Check out our guide to Amsterdam museum exhibitions below.Hermitage AmsterdamExhibition 1917. From Romanov to Revolution is expected to open 11 Feb. and runs until 17 S

2、ept. 2017. The Outsider Art Museum (in the Hermitage Amsterdam) includes worldclass art works by Dutch and international outsider artists such as Shinichi Sawada.StedelijkJean TinguelyMachine Spectacle, overview of work from the Swiss artist known for his kinetic art(动态艺术). Runs 1 Oct. 2016 to 5 Mar

3、. 2017. Jordan WolfsonTruth/Love, presentation of work from the American artist who explores the increasing digitalisation of society. Runs 4 Mar. to 7 May 2017. Ed van der ElskenCamera in Love, large public exhibition of the work of the most important Dutch photographer of the 20th century. Schedul

4、ed for 4 Feb. to 28 May 2017.National Holocaust MuseumThe newly opened museum presents Tangible Memories from the Jewish monument, exhibition of objects, photos and documents of people affected by the Holocaust(大屠杀). Opened 2 Sept. 2016, ongoing until the end of 2019.Dutch Resistance MuseumBetween 1

5、940 and 1945 the Netherlands was occupied by Nazi Germany. Five Dutch chefs have taken on the challenge of creating dishes using only ingredients that were available during the occupation. Food in Wartime offers a particular insight into daily life during this time. Learn more and have a look at the

6、 modern chefs creations at the Dutch Resistance Museum from 15 October 2016 until May 2017.【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹的一些博物馆举办的主题展览。1Whose works are about technology?AJordan Wolfson.BShinichi Sawada.CJean Tinguely.DEd van der Elsken.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Jordan WolfsonTruth/Love, presentation of wo

7、rk from the American artist who explores the increasing digitalisation of society.”可知，主题展 Truth/Love 展出的是 Jordan Wolfson 的作品，其作品探索日益数字化的社会，属于科技范畴，故选 A。2Which exhibition lasts the longest?AExhibition 1917. BMachine Spectacle.CCamera in Love. DTangible Memories.D 解析：细节理解题。根据选项中的四个主题展各自持续的时间“open 11 Fe

8、b. and runs until 17 Sept. 2017”“Runs 1 Oct. 2016 to 5 Mar. 2017.”“Scheduled for 4 Feb. to 28 May 2017.”“Opened 2 Sept. 2016, ongoing until the end of 2019.” 可知，National Holocaust Museum 举办的主题展 Tangible Memories 持续的时间是最长的，故选 D。3What type of writing is this passage?AAn art show review. BAn exhibition

9、 guide.CAn official report. DA news report.B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是一个展览手册，介绍了阿姆斯特丹的一些博物馆举办的主题展览。故选 B。B(2018金华十校高三调研)The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. Since the 1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as its harmful to health, while ot

10、hers have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behavior. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of h

11、eart disease and it protects against Parkinsons disease.According to Dr. Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee has health risks. Dr. Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. Some st

12、udies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr. Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California, San Francisco, daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less th

13、an 4 cups, is not associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of these possible

14、 health benefits and harm of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high school student stated, “Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康的几种不同观点

15、。4What is the peoples attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?ADisapproving. BTolerant.CDoubtful. DMixed.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，长期以来，饮用咖啡是否对健康有影响一直是有争议的、不确定的。一些人认为咖啡有害于健康，一些人则认为其有益于健康。D项意为“混合的，混杂的” ，符合题意，故 D 项正确。5What does the underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 4 p

16、robably mean?APersonal. BSlight.CReasonable. DHeavy.C 解析：词义猜测题。根据该句中的 “less than 4 cups”可知，每天饮用的咖啡不超过4 杯。据此可以判断，该句是说，每天摄入适量的咖啡因对身体无害。据此可知，画线词意为“适度的” ，故 C 项正确。6What can we infer about Harwood?AHell keep on drinking coffee.BHe loves his high school life.CHe often falls asleep in class.DHe has some hea

17、lth problems.A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后两句 “Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”可知，Harwood 认为，尽管喝咖啡可能会带来一些负面影响，但大多数情况下，喝咖啡对健康有好处；更不用说，他需要咖啡来保持清醒。据此可以推断，他将继续喝咖啡，故 A 项正确。7What

18、would be the best title for the text?AWhy People Love Coffee?BHow Coffee Affects Health?CThe Culture of Coffee DrinkingDThe New Findings of Heart DiseaseB 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康的不同说法。有人认为适量饮用咖啡有益身体健康，有人却认为过量饮用咖啡会增加心脏病的发病率。据此可知，B 项最适合作为本文的标题。七选五We eat in our cars，at our desks，on the

19、go，and in front of the TV.We eat takeout，packaged and prepared meals.Why？Because it fits our notenoughtimeintheday lifestyles.1._Well，I m certainly not the first one to think it or say it, but we all need to slow down.Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people are

20、purchasing more prepared foods at groceries and eating out more than ever before.Its predicted that well spend more at restaurants in the coming years.2._However，were getting less healthy.While debates can be seen in different media over the food industrys contribution to our growing waistlines and

21、our health problems，the bottom line is this: 3._We can choose to eat a fastfood lunch on the go.We can throw a frozen meal in the microwave and call it dinner.We can eat without thinking，in front of the tube，at our computers，and while driving a car.4_Studies have shown meaningful links between famil

22、y meals and kids mental and physical wellbeing.Eating sensibly doesnt take much time or money，but it does require you to make a conscious decision to do so. Wrapped up in endless work，appointments and social activities，we often fail to enjoy a relaxing meal with our families.While it can be a challe

23、nge to always put healthy eating first，just do your best.Remember that the food you eat has a more significant effect on your health，weight and wellbeing than almost any other activities you do.5._Every meal made at homeeven just once or twice a weekis a step closer to a healthier body and a slower

24、eating style.ALunch is the biggest calorie intake when it comes to eating out.BTreat it with the importance that it deserves ，but start small.COur food matches our lives.DPurchase food locally and skip as many packaged items as you can.EWhat we eat，where we eat and how we eat are all under our contr

25、ol.FWere consuming an increasing number of calories.GWe can devote an hour of the day to enjoying a meal with our families.【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。因为生活节奏加快，许多人习惯于吃快餐。事实上，快餐并不健康，并且消费很高；为此作者呼吁人们远离快餐，重视饮食习惯。1C 解析：根据空前内容可知，随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也发生了改变。所以，C 项“我们的食物适应我们的生活 (方式) ”符合语境。2F 解析：根据空前的“Its predicted that w

26、ell spend more at restaurants in the coming years.”可知，人们越来越多地在外面吃饭，摄入越来越多的卡路里，然而，人们在变得越来越不健康。故 F 项符合语境。3E 解析：根据空后内容可知，吃什么、在哪里吃以及怎样吃都由我们自己掌控。故 E 项符合语境。4G 解析：根据空后的“ Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids mental and physical wellbeing.”可知，与家人一块吃饭有很大的好处。所以，G项符合语境。5B 解析：根据第五段内容

27、可知，饮食对人们的健康很重要。作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭。又结合空后内容可知，把健康饮食放在第一位可从小事做起。B 项符合语境。语法填空(2018台州中学模拟)Chinese teahouses are the traditional ancient cafes of the east for getting together, 1._(chat) with friends and generally passing the time. The teahouse has become a place for people to not only drink tea and relax, 2._e

28、xperience Chinese culture, hold social activities, host private parties and conduct business 3._(negotiate)The teahouse recreates the character of old Beijing, 4._makes it a must for foreigners, who, from around the world, come to China 5._(appreciate) Beijing Opera, drama and other Beijing folk art

29、, as well as drink tea. Jasmine tea is the favorite of many old Beijingers, who love 6._(it) pure, clear taste and strong fragrance. Its 7._(absolute) on the menu at the Lao She Teahouse.Dawan tea is just as famous 8._the longspouted(长壶嘴的) teapot. It 9._(say) that the founder of Lao She Teahouse sta

30、rted his business by serving Dawan tea for just two 10._(cent) each. And today its the only teahouse still serving Dawan tea at such a low price, though theres no profit in it.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。简要介绍了茶社及大碗茶。1chatting 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处和“getting together”“passing the time”并列，所以应用所给词的动名词形式。故填 chatti

31、ng。2but 解析：考查连词。此处指在茶社人们不但可以喝茶和放松，还可以体验中国文化。not only.but (also) 意为“不但而且” ，符合语境。故填 but。3negotiations 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用 negotiate 的名词形式 negotiation 作动词 conduct 的宾语；而 negotiation 是可数名词，此处指商务谈判，应用其复数形式。故填 negotiations。4which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的句子，在句中作主语，指物。故填 which。5to appreciate 解析：考查非谓

32、语动词。根据语境可知，此处指来中国欣赏京剧、戏剧和其他北京民间艺术，应用不定式作目的状语。故填 to appreciate。6its 解析：考查代词。空格处修饰“pure, clear taste and strong fragrance”，应用形容词性物主代词 its，表所属关系。故填 its。7absolutely 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用所给词的副词形式修饰介词短语。故填 absolutely。8as 解析：考查固定结构。此处为“as形容词原级as ”结构。故填 as。9is said 解析：考查固定句型。 It is said that.为固定句型，意为“据说” 。故填is said。10cents 解析：考查名词复数。cent 是可数名词，被“two”修饰，应用其复数形式。故填 cents。