2019届人教版高考英语一轮复习练习:必修2 Unit1知能演练轻松闯关(含答案解析)
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1、 阅读理解A(2018成都高中毕业班测试)“ Hungary?”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.“I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.”And with that,my adventure started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When
2、my high school offered an allyear program,I jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go:Spain,the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses.So when I heard that I was going to Hungary,I was pretty shocked.Bu
3、t I decided to make the best of it,since it was,after all,a onceinalifetime opportunity.Before I knew it,I was on the airplane,leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport,Hungary.I had difficult times when I almost gave up.Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet.Cultural differen
4、ces occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me.I had to give up eating carrots, my beautiful favorite,for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country.The change in the landscape was amazing,looking nothing like skyscrapers,bullet trains,cars,and people in tiny houses that I had been acc
5、ustomed to.Gradually,I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle,the warmhearted people,and getting home at 2:30 pm.at the latest from school.And I was sad to leave on my very last day.Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing Ive ever experienced.From my littl
6、e sisters,I learned how to embrace life to its fullest.From my brothers I learned that its OK for a boy to run around the house.From my host parents I learned to stay positive,to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands, suddenly,you become friends.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者作为一个交
7、换生在国外学习的经历和感受。1How did Jonathan feel when he was told to go to Hungary?AExcited and satisfied.BConfused and shocked.CAmazed and embarrassed.DDelighted and interested.B 解析:细节理解题。根据首段中的“I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.”可知,作者听到这个消息很迷惑,再结合第三段中的“So when I heard that I was going to Hungary,I
8、 was pretty shocked.”可知,选项 B 正确。2Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary instead of Spain?AHe didnt like Spain.BHe wanted to learn Hungarian.CIt was a rare chance.DGoing to Hungary was much cheaper.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “But I decided to make the best of it,since it was,after all,a onceinalifeti
9、me opportunity.”可知,作者决定充分利用这次机会,因为毕竟这是一次千载难逢的机会,所以选项 C 正确。a rare chance“一次罕见的机会” 。3What can we learn about Jonathan during his stay in Hungary?AHe fell in love with eating carrots.BHe couldnt wait to leave.CHe was surprised by the landscape.DHe quickly got used to the life there.C 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “
10、The change in the landscape was amazing”可知选项 C 正确。4According to Jonathan,the host family_Achanged him completelyBtaught him how to dance wellCtreated him as equally as a studentDshowed him the good things of lifeD 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者从寄宿家庭那里学到了很多人生哲学,他们向作者展现了生活中美好的事情,故选项 D 正确。B(2018淄博模拟)When Colum
11、bus “sailed the ocean blue in 1492” he wasnt looking for America.He was searching for a route from Spain to China;America just got in the way.The Spanish were after the riches of Asia:silk,dates,spices.Until later adventurers discovered how to sail to the Far East,trade with China depended on the Si
12、lk Road.The trade between China and Europe brought huge wealth,so the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the East.Eventually a way appeared;as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards,the overland route diminishedNow China is seeking to revive(复兴) the Silk Road and is prepar
13、ing to invest 4 trillion pounds in new roads,rail links,oil pipelines and other basic facilities.It is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea.But the plan is also to attract more tourists.Actually,China does pretty well for tourists already;it
14、s the worlds fourth most visited country.Two citiesBeijing and Shanghaipossess the tourism business,with significant interest in destinations such as Xian and Chengdu.While Beijing is modern,cities such as Lanzhou and Dunhuang have one foot planted firmly in old China.Other places featured include X
15、ian,the former capital of China,where you can come face to face with the Terracotta Army built to protect Chinas first emperor in the afterlife.From Lanzhou tour members take the train to Jiayuguan,China s western gateway and a key location on the Silk Road.There is also a fourday coach journey alon
16、g the original Silk Route through the Xinjiang region to Kashgar.Along the way,at Kurla,you can visit the ruins of the Iron Fortress.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。在古代,丝绸之路促进了东西方商品和文化的交流,后来没落了。但是最近几年,中国复兴丝绸之路的计划使它又焕发了活力、魅力。5What does the underlined word“diminished” in Paragraph 2 mean?ADiscovered. BDisappeared.CDi
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