2019届人教版高考英语一轮复习练习：语法部分 3 第三讲 随堂巩固即时提升（含答案解析）

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1、 单句语法填空1(2018福建六校联考)Staying _(health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.healthy 解析：句意：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。stay 为系动词，意为“保持” ，其后常接形容词作表语。故填 healthy。2(2018河南信阳高中联考)At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very _(anger) about it.angry

2、 解析：句意：起初，许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格，并对此感到很生气。系动词became 后面应用形容词作表语，故填 angry。be angry about sth.意为“对某事感到生气” ，为固定短语。3(2018郑州质量预测)On New Years Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted _(warm) at each house.warmly 解析：考查副词。根据空前的 were greeted 可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。4(2018南昌十校模拟)It is _(clear) shown that

3、 many middle school students have physical and mental problems.clearly 解析：此处修饰过去分词 shown，要用副词。clearly“清晰地” 。5(2018广东湛江调研)The more support you win from others, the _(fast) you will move toward your goal.faster 解析：句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。此处为“the比较级， the比较级 ”结构，意为“越越” 。因此，设空处应用比较级。故填 faster。6(2018湖北八

4、校第一次联考)Whatever happens in China, the third _(large) country in the world with 20 percent of the worlds population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all.largest 解析：考查形容词最高级。由空前的 the third 可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词 country。7(2018湖北华大联盟高三质检)The boy looked at his father _(h

5、ope) because he thought his father had brought him a present.hopefully 解析：修饰动词短语 looked at 应用副词形式。8(2018山东临沂一模)It is one of the most _(amaze) TV shows from an artistic point of view.amazing 解析：句意：从艺术的角度，那是最惊人的电视节目之一。设空处后为名词，由此可推出设空处应为形容词作定语。amazing 惊人的。9(2018昆明质量检测)If we can focus on encouraging kid

6、s to drink more watera lowcost, sugarfree drinkwe can improve their drinking habits, which may allow many kids to feel _(great) throughout the day and do better in school.greater 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“and do better in school”可知，空处与此处对应，应用形容词的比较级。10(2018江西红色七校联考)He sat down and started _(gentle) talkin

7、g to the dog.gently 解析：句意：他坐了下来开始温柔地和狗谈了起来。此处需用副词 gently 作talking 的状语。单句改错1(2018重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)He was a European billionaire who got everything he wanted. Therefore, in the last twenty years of his life, his health began to get worse and he led a miserable life. _ThereforeHowever 解析：考查副词。上文说他是一位欧洲亿万

8、富翁，得到了他想要的一切，该句说在他生命里的最后二十年，他的健康状况变得越来越糟。上下文为转折关系，故用 However。2(2018云南八校区调研)I dont think that it is a truly ecotravel. An ecotravel not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well._trulytrue 解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词 ecotravel。3(2018长沙一模)The American TV show The Voi

9、ce is one of my most favorite amusement shows._删除 most 解析：考查最高级。句意：美国电视节目美国之声 是我最喜欢的娱乐节目之一。favorite 意为“最喜欢的 ”，无最高级形式。4(2018皖北协作区联考)We telephoned the doctors and an old man was sent to the hospital in no time. We felt happily to help him. _happilyhappy 解析：feel 是系动词，后面要用形容词作表语。故将 happily 改为happy。5(2016全国卷短文改错)At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. _freelyfree 解析：句意：我甚至一度觉得父母不能理解我，于是我希望能够不受他们的束缚。系动词 be 后用形容词。