2019届人教版高三英语一轮复习练习案：选修八 Unit 1（含答案）

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1、选修八 Unit 1基础回顾.单句语法填空(导学号 02516335)1She was hired (hire) on the strength of her computer skills.2The majority of the interviewees prefer (prefer) watching TV at home to going to the cinema.3She became the first black woman to be elected (elect) to the Senate.4It suddenly occurred to him that he shou

2、ld adopt the homeless child.5We should not have racial (race) discrimination.6I wish to be considered as an applicant (apply) for the position.7Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive punishment (punish)8The bell indicating (indicate) the end of the class, interrupted our heated discussi

3、on.9 Apparently (apparent), the iPods, if used properly, are helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.10Great changes have taken place since our country reformed (reform) and opened to the outside world 30 years ago.单句改错(每句一错)( 导学号 02516336)1The majority of the students has passed t

4、heir biology exam. has have 2Emerson would always take down new ideas that were occurred to him. 去掉 were 3A great many of houses were knocked down in the earthquake. 去掉 of 4We regret to inform you that our company has hired on another girl for the job of secretary. 去掉 on 5Having punished by his boss

5、, he was in a very bad mood. Having 后加 been .佳句写作(导学号 02516337)1人们相信，未来越来越多的人将飞向月球。(It is believed that.)答案：It is believed that more and more people will fly to the moon in the future.2这就是我早早离去的原因。(That is why.)答案：That is why I left so early.3很有可能志愿者来帮忙打扫街道。(It is likely that.)答案：It is likely that v

6、olunteers are coming to help sweep the streets.4他好像没理解我说的话。(take in)答案：He seems not to take in what I said.5你当时难道没想到他在撒谎吗？(It occurs to sb. that.)答案：Didnt it occur to you that he was lying?技能提升.阅读理解(导学号 02516338)(2018石家庄模拟)I was born an albino(白化病人) in Pennaylvania in 1945. No one in my family had e

7、ver known what an albino was and what it meant to be an albino.My parents treated me just like they treated everybody else. That was just about the best thing they could have done. It helped me trust myself, so when the anger came along, I could deal with it.Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesigh

8、t, but the fact that I could hardly see didnt trouble me that much.Kids would tease me, calling me “Whitey”. People stared at me when I held reading material right at the tip of my nose so I could see it well enough to read. Even when I was eight or nine, movietheater clerks started asking me to pay

9、 adult prices because I “looked older”The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad, I couldnt play sports very well. I didnt give up trying, though. I shot hoops every day. And I studied harder.Eventually，I got better at school and loved it. By the time I got to college, I was doubl

10、e majoring, going to summer school and busying myself with every activity I could find. I had learned to be proud of being an albino. I did my best to make “albino” a positive word.And I decided to make my living with my eyes and in sports.I couldnt see very well to play sports，but with a solid educ

11、ation and the drive to do it, I could make a living involved in the area I loved. Ive done it now for over thirty years in print and in video, and now in cyberspace (网络空间). People make jokes about how Im the only “blind editor” they know, but the jokes are affectionate. Some of them are the sings of

12、 respect.I was just a proud albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylvania. I now realize that being born an albino helped me to overcome difficulties, gain confidence, and be proud of my personal achievements.语篇解读 作者生来就身患白化病，这种病给他的生活和学习带来了严重影响。但他找到了自由，克服了困难，并取得了令人羡慕的成就。1According to the author， _

13、 helped him a lot in dealing with troubles.Ahis solid education in schoolBhis familys little knowledge of the illnessCthe special care from his family and friendsDthe equal way his family treated him解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“My parents treated me just like they treated everybody else.so when the anger cam

14、e along，I could deal with it.”可知，家人平等地对待他的方式有助于他处理问题。2All the following are the signs of being an albino for the author EXCEPT _ .Aan older appearanceBpoor eyesightCbeing unable to play sportsDabnormally white skin解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三、四段的句子“Like most albinos，I had terrible eyesight”， “Kids would tease me

15、，calling meWhitey”和“movietheater clerks started asking me to pay adult prices because I looked older ”可知，相貌看起来老、视力差和不正常的白皮肤都是白化病的症状，但不能运动不是。3The author holds a(n) _ attitude towards his illness.Apessimistic BoptimisticCindifferent Dneutral解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“I now realize that being born an albin

16、o helped me to overcome difficulties, gain confidence, and be proud of my personal achievements.”可知，作者对自己得白化病的态度是积极的。 4The purpose of this passage is _ .Ato amuse readers with funny storiesBto motivate readers with his life experienceCto inform readers of his illnessDto warn readers of the terrible

17、disease解析：B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的句子“I now realize that being born an albino helped me to overcome difficulties, gain confidence, and be proud of my personal achievements.”可知，作者通过讲述自己身患白化病，但是积极面对人生并取得成就的经历，激励读者。.完形填空Hot lava flows down a Hawaiian mountainside. Farther up the slope, volcanologist (火山学家) Ken H

18、on picks his way slowly across the _1_ surface. The hot lava(岩浆)is slippery to walk on. “Its like walking on ice， ” Hon says. “But the bottom part of your boots starts to _2_ a little. Youll get burned _3_ you fall.”Hon plants his feet carefully and slowly. Hes 4 data on the lava flowing out of Kila

19、uea, a volcano that has been erupting since 1983. _5_ the lavas movements can save lives on the slopes below. But Hon must be _6_ . New waves of lava are flowing down toward him. Every few minutes he looks up to see _7_ the streams are and makes sure the _8_ lava hasnt cut off his escape route.“Its

20、_9_ out there, like the heat from an oven， ” Hon says. “Up close, you have to wear firefighters clothes _10_ the clothes youre wearing dont catch fire or melt.”“Back in 1990, lava entered the town of Kalapana. The lava moved slowly but steadily， ” Hon says. “We _11_ evacuate(疏散) people from about 15

21、0 homes. The lava _12_ forward and consumed all of the houses.” _13_ ， everyone escaped. But today Kalapana is buried under 30 feet of lava.Volcanoes arent _14_ to Hon. Theyre fascinating and exciting.“My _15_ thing is to come out at the edge of a lava lake. Sometimes Ive had to sleep with a gas mas

22、k on.” Still, Hon knows how to keep _16_ and knows when the lava is _17_ . “All of a sudden， it gets really bright inside your _18_ ！” he says, laughing. But the _19_ is worth it，because the more Hon and other scientists can _20_ volcanoes, the safer they can keep the people who live around these po

23、werful forces of nature.语篇解读 本文介绍了火山学家 Ken Hon 的工作情况及他讲述的一次火山喷发的经历，让我们知道了这些伟大科学家对科学的执着态度和对人类的巨大贡献。1A.calm BfrozenCflat D. rough解析：D 逻辑推理题。rough 粗糙的。此处指火山学家 Ken Hon 慢慢穿过粗糙的地表。因为火山刚喷发过，所以地表是粗糙不平的。2A.bend BsinkCmelt Dfly解析：C 逻辑推理题。melt 融化。此处指热的岩浆还在往下流，鞋底踩在上面有点融化。3A.though BbecauseCif Dunless解析：C 逻辑推理题。

24、if 引导条件状语从句。此处指如果跌倒就会被烧伤。4A.collecting BprovidingCexchanging Dsharing解析：A 词义辨析题。collect 收集；provide 提供；exchange 更换；share 分享。此处指 Hon 在搜集流出来的岩浆的数据。故选 A。5A.Knowing BStoppingCFilming DRemembering解析：A 词义辨析题。know 知道，了解；stop 停止； film 拍电影；remember 记住。句意：了解火山岩浆的运动能挽救坡下的生命。故选 A。 6A.smart BcarefulCsilent Dcreat

25、ive解析：B 逻辑推理题。careful 小心的。此处指 Hon 必须小心，因为新的岩浆浪头向他流过来。故选 B。7A.where BhowCwhich Dwhat解析：A 逻辑推理题。句意：每隔几分钟他就往上看看岩浆热流到哪儿了。此处where 引导宾语从句表地点。 8A.hardening BmovingCcooling Damazing解析：C 词义辨析题。hardening 硬的；moving 动的；cooling 冷却的；amazing 令人吃惊的。句意：确保冷却的岩浆没有阻断他逃跑的路。故选 C。9A.powerful BcrowdedCempty Dhot解析：D 背景常识题。

26、喷发出的岩浆自然是热的。10A.or BwhileCbut Dso解析：D 逻辑推理题。句意：往上靠近必须穿消防服，因此你的衣服不会着火或熔化。此处表因果关系，故选 D。11A.had to Bought toCshould Dcould解析：A 词义辨析题。have to 不得不；ought to 应该； should 应该；could 能，会。此处指由于岩浆慢慢平稳的持续移动所以不得不疏散人们。故选 A。12A.leaned BinchedCput Blooked解析：B 词义辨析题。lean 倾斜；inch 慢慢前进；put 放；look 看。此处指岩浆慢慢前进毁灭了所有的房子。故选 B

27、。13A.Strangely BFortunatelyCHopefully DGradually解析：B 逻辑推理题。fortunately 幸运地。此处指人们已被疏散。所以说幸运的是人们都逃走了。14A.similar BinterestingCscary Dimportant解析：C 词义辨析题。similar 相似的；interesting 有趣的；scary 提心吊胆的；important 重要的。此处指对于 Hon 来说火山不是让他提心吊胆的而是迷人的和令人兴奋的。故选 C。 15A.lucky BmainCworrying Dfavorite解析：D 词义辨析题。lucky 幸运的

28、；main 主要的；worrying 令人担心的；favorite最喜爱的。句意：我最喜欢的事是出现在火山湖边缘。故选 D。16A.safe BbusyCcomfortable Dquiet解析：A 逻辑推理题。safe 安全的；busy 忙碌的；comfortable 舒适的；quiet 安静的。句意：Hon 知道怎样保证安全。故选 A。17A.different BdistantCclose Bslow解析：C 逻辑推理题。close 近的。此处指 Hon 知道岩浆什么时候接近了。 18A.bag BtentCcar Dhouse解析：B 逻辑推理题。tent 帐篷。此处指如果火山岩浆接近

29、了，帐篷里就亮了起来。野外调查主要是住帐篷。19A.change BviewCresult Ddanger解析：D 词义辨析题。change 变化；view 视野，意见；result 结果；danger 危险。此处指但是危险是值得的，能挽救人类的生命。20A.think of Btalk aboutClearn about Dhear of解析：C 词义辨析题。think of 认为；talk about 谈论；learn about 了解，掌握；hear of 听说。句意：Hon 和别的科学家对火山了解的越多，他们就能使生活在自然强大力量周围的人们更安全。故选 C。.短文改错(导学号 025

30、16339)This is my fifth day at the summer camp. Life isnt exact what I expected. We have to get up early to make our beds before our teacher Miss Li come to inspect. After breakfast, we have some of free time. Yesterday morning I went fishing, but the only thing I catch was a tree branch. In the afte

31、rnoon, there are different activity like horseback riding and hiking. Theyre fun，so nothing new for me. In the evening, everyone is assigned a different task to get dinner ready. Yesterday, I was in charge of prepare the hot dogs, but I accidentally dropped it in the fire. The best part of camp is at night, where we sit around a campfire and tell stories.答案：