2019届人教版高三英语一轮复习练习案：选修七 Unit 2（含答案）

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1、选修七 Unit 2基础回顾.单句语法填空(导学号 02516313)1Most people declare for peace, and against war.2My job is to help those who are junior to me in my class.3Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.4Nowadays China is developing fast, which is envied (envy) by other

2、countries.5Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted in favour of the new law.6Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hardworking people.7Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to end (end) in divorce sooner or later.8The escaped prisoner, al

3、armed (alarm), looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.9My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.10After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an affection (affect) for the city.单句改错(每句一错)( 导学号 0251631

4、4)1She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she did all her work at home. diddo 2Everybody was alarming at the news that war might break out. alarmingalarmed 3Thunders accompanying by heavy rain in this season are very common. accompanying accompanied 4My boss used to be strict with

5、his staffs, which made all of them nervous at seeing him. staffsstaff 5Students are required to obey of the rules of the school. 去掉第一个 of .佳句写作(导学号 02516315)1我们没能提前完成任务，真感到惭愧。(Its a pity that.)答案：Its a pity that we failed to fulfill the task ahead of time.2在海边住着一位老渔夫。(there lives.)答案：There lives an

6、old fisherman near the sea.3他母亲希望他当老师。(desire sb. to do)答案：His mother desires him to be a teacher.4我想请你帮个忙好吗？(ask sb.a favour)答案：May I ask you a favour?5他们被单独留在房子里已经好几天了。(leave alone)答案：They have been left alone in the house for days.技能提升.阅读理解(导学号 02516316)(2018广州模拟)At Aizo Chuo Hospital in Japan, e

7、mployees greet newcomers, guide patients to and from the surgery area，and print out maps of the hospital for confused visitors. They dont take lunch breaks or even get paid. Why? Theyre robots!Robots have long worked in factories, helping to build cars and electronic appliances. But todays robots do

8、nt just do the jobs of peoplethey actually look and act a lot like people.Kansei, a robot from Japan, has a plastic face covering 19 movable parts. The robot can make 36 facial expressions in response to different words. Kansei shakes in fear at the word “war” and smiles when it hears the word “dinn

9、er”Researchers in Europe are going even further with iCub, a “baby” robot. They are teaching it to speak and hold conversations.The ability to interact is crucial for robots that will one day work closely with humans, says robotics professor ChrisAtkeson. “This will require robots to understand what

10、 you say and how you are feeling and respond with appropriate emotions， ” he told WR News.Japanese scientist Minoru Asada agrees. He is building a robot called CB2 that acts like a real baby. “Right now, it only goes， Ah, ah.But as we develop its learning function, it will start saying more complex

11、sentences and moving on its own， ” Asada says. “Nextgeneration robots need to be able to learn and develop by themselves.”Intelligent robot will become more important in the future, as populations age and the number of human workers declines in many countries. “Were going to have many more old peopl

12、e and not enough young people to care for them， ”says robot researcher Matthew Mason. “Technology can help the old people live at home longer, instead of going to nursing homes.”语篇解读 机器人发挥着越来越大的作用，但是今天的机器人不仅做着人类的工作，而且它们看起来更像人。1What are some jobs robots already perform according to the passage?AGreet

13、ing customers, producing factory goods, performing surgery.BBuilding cars, driving passengers, providing directions.CGiving advice, answering customer questions, planning events.DProducing factory goods, building cars, greeting customers.解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句 greet newcomers 和第二段 Robots have long wo

14、rked in factories，helping to build cars and electronic appliances 可知 D 为正确选项。2What is the function of the second paragraph?ATo describe the functions of modern robots.BTo predict the future uses of robots.CTo explain how a robot works.DTo define what a robot is.解析：A 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段 do the jobs of peop

15、le 和 they actually look and act a lot like people，可知机器人能做很多工作，而且像人类一样行动，故推知本段主要介绍了机器人的功能。3How would the Kansei robot probably respond to the word “fire”？AUse language to warn nearby humans.BProduce a worried look on its face.CActivate an automatic fire alarm.DBack up its memory files.解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章

16、第三段 The robot can make 36 facial expressions in response to different words，可推知当听到 fire 这个词时，它表现出担忧的神情。4Asada believes the next step for robots will be to develop _ .Athe ability to understand human commandsBthe capacity to interact with humansCthe ability to learn independentlyDthe willingness to w

17、ork together解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句 Nextgeneration robots need to be able to learn and develop by themselves 可知下一代的机器人能够自我学习和发展。.完形填空Millions of people seek help from psychologists in part because they feel different from others. But a _1_ Andrew Erlich says that everyone is a freak(怪物) in some way

18、. Erlich _2_ for acceptance of differences in his book “The Long Shadows” about an uncle, Jake Erlich, who overcame prejudice, depression and _3_ caused by his extreme height.“Most of us have something that we are embarrassed about. It is like an invisible clubfoot (畸形足 ). But for Jake, it was _4_ .

19、Everybody saw it， ”said Andrew.As a clinical psychologist，Andrew Erlich helps patients who see themselves as freaks. First, he tells them about his uncle. “Here is a man that _5_ the difficulties, and he does it not by _6_ who he is, but by embracing(拥抱 ) who he is _7_ and expressing it in the visua

20、l _8_ and in his performances， ”he said.Erlichs _9_ tells about how Jake toured with the circus and then, after suffering temporary blindness, _10_ sculpture and painting. “He found _11_ through creativity. I am _12_ interested in the creative process in the people that I see, and I use Jake as an e

21、xample, and I _13_ them his paintings， ” said Erlich.“Jake really wanted to do something _14_ . You see a scene and your _15_ come through as you see and feel it, and you believe he painted it from different _16_ ， ” said Erlich.“People were _17_ of human differences, and they would _18_ walls to pr

22、otect themselves from those differences and those walls that _19_ us are very dangerous， ”he said.Erlich hopes that his uncles story will help readers _20_ themselves and fulfill their dreams.语篇解读 Erlich 在他的一本书里用他叔叔克服自身超级身高带来的病痛和坦然面对偏见的故事告诉大家要学会接受自己的与众不同之处。1A. physician B. painterCwriter Dpsychologi

23、st解析：D 词汇复现题。根据文章第一句 psychologists 可知许多人因为心理疾病而寻找帮助，可知这是一个心理医生在表述自己的观点。2A.argues BdisagreesCprepares Dpublishes解析：A 词语辨析题。Erlich 在他的书中讲述了他的叔叔。argue 争辩，提出主张，表明；disagree 不同意；prepare 准备；publish 出版。可知 A 项正确。3A.disappointment BlossCpain Dillness解析：C 词语辨析题。过高的身高给他的叔叔带来了偏见、沮丧和痛苦。disappointment 失望；loss 损失；

24、pain 痛苦；illness 疾病。故选 C 项。4A.pleasant BvisibleCsick D. widespread解析：B 词语辨析题。句意：许多人都有尴尬的地方，像看不见的畸形足。但是对于 Jake 来说，它却是看得见的，pleasant 令人高兴的；visible 看得见的；sick 生病的；widespread 分布广的。故选 B 项。5A.fears BoverlooksCovercomes Drejects解析：C 逻辑推理题。根据文章可知他的叔叔克服了困难。6A.avoiding BadmittingCrecognizing D. imagining解析：A 逻辑推

25、理题。通过上下文可知他的叔叔从不逃避。 avoid 避免，逃避。7A.tightly BquicklyCbravely D. easily解析：C 逻辑推理题。他不逃避而是勇敢地接受自己。bravely 勇敢地。8A.books BartsCactions Dhabits解析：B 逻辑推理题。根据下文 sculpture and painting 可知经过了暂时的失明之后，开始雕塑和绘画，用艺术和表演表现出来。9A.clinic BbookCpainting Dexperiment解析：B 词语复现题 。根据文章第一段 in his book 可知 B 为正确选项。10A.gave up Bt

26、hought overCfigured out Dtook up解析：D 词语辨析题。根据文章可知经过了暂时的失明之后，开始雕塑和绘画。give up 放弃； think over 思考；figure out 明白；take up 从事。故选 D 项。11A.freedom BhealthCpressure Dsorrow解析：A 词语辨析题。句意：他在创作中找到自由。freedom 自由；health 健康；pressure 压力；sorrow 悲痛。根据语境可知选 A 项。12A.seldom BrarelyCquite Dnearly解析：C 逻辑推理题。句意：我对创作过程十分感兴趣；q

27、uite 十分。13A.explain BcountCdraw Dshow解析：D 词语辨析题。句意：我拿 Jake 做个例子，我向他们展示他的绘画。explain解释；count 重要；draw 画； show 展示。14A.suddenly BdifferentlyChappily Dsimply解析：B 词语辨析题。根据 you believe he painted it from different 可知，Jake 想要与众不同地做一些事。suddenly 突然；differently 不同地；happily 高兴地；simply 仅仅。可知选 B 项。15A.emotions Bpo

28、ssessionsCtalents Dabilities解析：A 词语辨析题。句意：你会看到一个场景，你的情绪可以被看到和感受到。emotions 情绪；possessions 财产；talents 天赋；abilities 能力。故选 A 项。16A.colors BbooksClights Dangles解析：D 词语辨析题。从不同的角度来作画。故选 D 项。17A.aware BtiredCconfident Dfrightened解析：D 词语辨析题。句意：人们害怕与众不同，他们会建设围墙来保护自己，而这些防备对于我们来说是十分危险的。aware 意识到；tired 累的；confid

29、ent 自信的；frightened 害怕的。故选 D 项。18A.build BdestroyCremove Dbreak解析：A 词语辨析题。人们害怕与众不同，他们会建设围墙来保护自己。 build 建设；destroy 破坏； remove 去除； break 打破。故选 A 项。19A.prevent BseparateCwithdraw Dthreaten解析：B 逻辑推理题。这些分隔我们的围墙对我们来说是十分危险的。separate 分开。20A.recover BupgradeCaccept Dlearn解析：C 词汇复现题。Erlich 希望他叔叔的故事能帮读者接受自己，并实现

30、自己的梦想。.短文改错(导学号 02516317)The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, the most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.That has been my own experience, ei

31、ther. When I first started at high school，I seldom passed my exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr Black, advised me plan everything in advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice，I can now easily pass all my exams.There are no shortcuts to succeed.答案：