2019届（外研版）高考英语一轮复习练习：语法部分 1 第一讲随堂训练（含答案解析）

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1、 单句语法填空1(2018安徽六校联考)As a businessman, Mr. Green is a complete failure. Being lazy may well be one of the_disadvantages(advantage) to his failure.2(2018哈师大附中月考)As far as I am concerned, my suggestion(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach.3

2、(2018安徽宿州期末)Li Hua has a good knowledge of English and this will be an advantage over others in finding a proper job.4(2018宁波十校联考)Due to the application(apply) of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.5(2018陕西西安一中期中)I tried to appear at ease when the foreign guest g

3、reeted me by kissing me on the cheek.6(2018湖南长郡中学期中) When did you meet her last?I dont remember exactly, but Im sure it was an unforgettable Friday when I went for a walk after a wonderful lunch.7We have to take environmental protection into consideration(consider) when developing the economy.8Yeste

4、rday the firemen(fireman) examined the ground but were not able to find any clues to the cause of the fire.9Please read the instructions(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.10Of the two apples, which one do you prefer?The bigger one. It is a most delicious one, I

5、think.单句改错1(2018山西四校联考)One of our teachers was in the charge of this activity and he divided us into four groups.去掉 the2(2018江西省重点中学联考)I dont think the experiment is failure. At least we have gained an experience for future success.在 failure 前加 a;_去掉 experience 前的 an3(2018合肥八中段考)The airport bus leav

6、es every 30 minute and will take you right to the Friendship Hotel.minuteminutes4How can I take the medicine, sir?Just follow the direction on the bottle.directiondirections5You should follow the doctor s advices and give up smoking.advicesadvice语法填空(2018安徽师大附中、马鞍山二中阶段性测试)Over the years, I have met

7、some interesting people. Two of 1._ most interesting people were two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice, 2._ way of talking about people inspired me.It was always a 3._ (pleasant) to visit these two sisters. Just being greeted at the door was a joy.They couldnt be 4._ (happy) when seeing me. I always

8、 heard about the people who were there before me. Every person 5._ (talk) about in a positive way. The conversation would go something like this, “Oh, Kay, soandso was here yesterday, she 6._ (be) just the salt of the earth， isnt she？” The other sister would reply, “Oh, yes! You just cant believe 7.

9、_ wonderful she is.” I never heard they said a negative word about anyone. NEVER!I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about 8._(they). It was their attitude 9._ people. There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit, he was going t

10、o hear how I was “the salt of the earth”What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be 10._(thank) that I had the opportunity to know them. 【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了作者所认识的一对很有趣的姐妹的故事。1the 解析：考查冠词。由空后的 most interesting 的提示可知，应用定冠词修饰。2whose 解析：考查定语从句。whose 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为

11、 Joan and Bernice。3pleasure 解析：考查词性转换。结合语境和冠词 a 的提示可知，此处应用名词形式。4happier 解析：考查形容词比较级。否定词与比较级连用相当于最高级含义，与上文的 joy 呼应。5was talked 解析：考查动词时态和语态。Every person 和 talk 构成逻辑上的动宾关系；再由前一句的时态可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。6is 解析：考查动词时态。由附加问句 isnt she 可知，此处应用 is。7how 解析：考查连接副词。how 引导宾语从句且在从句中修饰形容词wonderful。8them 解析：考查代词。介词 abou

12、t 后应跟代词的宾格形式且表示 “他们” ，故填them。9toward(s)/to 解析：考查介词。attitude toward(s)/to sb.意为“对某人的态度” ，符合语境。10thankful 解析：考查形容词。be 动词后一般跟形容词作表语，故此处用形容词形式。短文改错(2018湖北七市联考)I have met many teachers since I begin my schooling. Of all my teachers, Mrs. Green is the one who impresses me most. Though she is 50, she looks

13、 very young at her age. Comparing with other teachers，Mrs. Green pays more attention to her way of teaching.She tries various ways to make her class lively and interestingly.In her opinion，we will not only know “what” but also understand “why” So instead of giving us answer immediately，she encourage

14、s us to think carefully every time when she puts forward questions. With her help, we have learned how to analyze and settled problems. What the amazing world of “why” she leads us! She is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.答案：I have met many teachers since I my schooling. Of all

15、 my teachers, Mrs. Green is the beginbeganone who impresses me most. Though she is 50, she looks very young her age. with atfor ComparingComparedother teachers，Mrs. Green pays more attention to her way of teaching.She tries various ways to make her class lively and . In her opinion， we will not only

16、 know “what” but interestinglyinterestingalso understand “why”So instead of giving us immediately，she encourages us to answeranswersthink carefully every time she puts forward questions.With her help, we have learned how to when analyze and problems. What amazing world of “why” she leads us ! She is settledsettle thean such a learned person that we all admire very much.himher