2019届（外研版）高考英语一轮复习练习：语法部分 3 第三讲随堂训练（含答案解析）

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1、 单句语法填空1(2016浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，especially(especial) if you are travelling at high speed.2(2018银川一中模拟)Another possible reason is that on average, the British people dont take themselves too seriously(serious)3(2018长春市实验中学模拟)In each case, the weight of the glass do

2、esnt change, but the longer(long) I hold it, the heavier it becomes.4(2018黑龙江哈六中月考)Of the two sisters, Betty is the younger(young) one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.5(2018安徽滁州中学模拟) Obviously(obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.6What do you think

3、of your new Pad?Good. I dont think I can find a better(good) one.7One of the best(good) things about her lessons was that we didnt always have to study in an ordinary way.8(2018威海模拟)But that didnt prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest(great) composers of all time.9(2018 湖北重点中学联考)Chinese

4、authors would make an effort to use a language that is suitable(suit) for translation, and a communication style that can be understood by the entire.10Hardly can you succeed in doing something perfectly the first time you do it. Therefore/Thus,_when you do something for the first time, it is time t

5、o give up the idea of perfection.单句改错1The government should do something to prevent the earth from becoming warm, such as calling on lowcarbon economy.warmwarmer2(2016全国卷)At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.freelyfree3Though I am a student

6、 now, I will work hardly to make my dream come true.hardlyhard_4(2018河南八市质检)For another, most books are sold at a low price than what the bookstore offers.lowlower5(2018江西九江一中模拟)Ill study more harder than ever before so that I can make more money in the future.去掉第一个 more 或将第一个 more 改为 much语法填空(2018云

7、南 11 校调研)We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales. But how did this bargain shopping get 1._ (it) start?The first Black Friday actually had nothing 2._(do) with Thanksgiving or shopping. The origin of Black Friday as we know it today

8、 started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s. Crowds of people would come to town the day after Thanksgiving for the annual ArmyNavy football game 3._(hold) the following Saturday. Streets and 4._(store) were always crowded, which was great for business but made easypickings for shoplifters(行

9、窃者). Local police called this “Black Friday”. Not only did they have to deal with extra traffic 5._ shoplifting, but they had to work extra hours and couldnt request the day off.The term didnt go national 6._ the late 1980s, but the 7._(explain) changed. While shopkeepers 8._(general) suffered finan

10、cial losses most of the year, the increase of holiday shoppers marked the first day of real profit. In traditional accounting (会计) practices a few years ago, losses 9._(record) in red ink, and profits in black ink. And so, the day after Thanksgiving, 10._ companies go “into the black” and make a pro

11、fit, became Black Friday.【解题导语】 本文介绍了黑色星期五的起源。1its 解析：考查代词。根据空后的名词 start 可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its。2to do 解析：考查固定用法。have nothing to do with 意为“与没有关系” ，为固定用法。3to be held 解析：考查非谓语动词。game 与 hold 之间是动宾关系，故此处可用 to be held。4stores 解析：考查名词复数。store 作“商店”讲时，为可数名词，根据前面的Streets 可知，空处用复数形式。5and 解析：考查连词。extra traffic 与

12、 shoplifting 是并列的，所以用 and 连接。6until 解析：考查固定用法。not.until .表示“直到 才” 。7explanation 解析：考查名词。因为前面是 the 且空处作主语，所以用名词形式。8generally 解析：考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。9were recorded 解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语 a few years ago 可知，应用一般过去时；record 与 losses 之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。10when 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填 when。 短文改错(20

13、18东北三省四市模拟)As the saying goes, chance favored the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience.I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness

14、 and poor preparation which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day. When another chance of trying out arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.From this, I am firmly convincing th

15、at we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.答案：As the saying goes, chance the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my favoredfavors.experienceexperiencesI was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up volleyball. Luckily

16、, my best friend stopped me pointed out that it playplaying butandwas my laziness and poor preparation led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing whichthatvolleyball every day. When another chance of trying out arrived, I was prepared and on fullfullytried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.From this, I am firmly that we are able to seize a chance as long as get well convincingconvinced Iweprepared.