2019届（外研版）高考英语一轮复习练习：选修8 Module6知能演练轻松闯关（含答案解析）

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1、语言应用限时练完形填空(2018沈阳高三模拟)It was an unforgettable weekend.I had a great time at the _1_However，after I reached home, I noticed my owl necklace was _2_I was so anxious that I_3_every room in the house，but my efforts were_4_vain.Then I decided to head back to the beach.My husband thought I was_5_，as the

2、huge beach was nine miles from our home.How could I_6_one tiny necklace？What if it came off in the ocean？I was_7_to even consider that as a possibility.I knew I had to try.After searching for several hours at the beach，I_8_an elderly man with a metal detector(探测器) in his hand.I _9_up to him and aske

3、d whether he had come across a necklace.He opened his hand and showed me his _10_some coins.He said if he saw my necklace he would_11_return it to me.I also wanted him to have enough_12_to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address.Then I left.My husband_13_me and said that

4、he would buy me a new one.But I turned down his nice_14_，as that necklace couldnt be_15_It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that_16_necklace.There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on_17_he found the necklace.Unable to_18_it，my dad offered to build

5、a bookshelf for the owner as a(n)_19_Unexpectedly，three days later，I received a package.Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace.The moment I saw the necklace，I couldnt help_20_【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在沙滩上把自己的项链丢失了，后又回到沙滩上找，没有找到，最后项链被一个老人找到并寄给作者的故事。1A.campus BbeachClibrary DmuseumB 解析：根据下文的“Then I dec

6、ided to head back to the beach.”可知，这里应该指的是在沙滩上。2A.broken BstolenClost DdisappearingC 解析：根据下文作者后来又去沙滩上找项链可知，此处应指项链丢失了。lost“丢失的” ，符合语境。3A.searched BcleanedCoccupied DmeasuredA 解析：根据上下文可知，项链丢失了，此处应该是在家里找。search 表示“寻找” ，符合语境。clean“弄干净” ； occupy“占据” ；measure“测量 ”。4A.for BwithCin DatC 解析：根据下文的“Then I deci

7、ded to head back to the beach.”可知，在家里没有找到。in vain 表示 “徒劳；白费功夫” ，符合语境。5A.curious BanxiousCcareless DcrazyD 解析：根据下文的“as the huge beach was nine miles from our home”可知，沙滩很大并且离家那么远。故在作者决定去沙滩寻找项链时，丈夫认为作者发疯了(crazy)。curious“好奇的 ”；anxious “焦虑的；不安的” ；careless“粗心的” 。6A.find out BlocateCdescribe DobserveB 解析：此

8、处表示在一个沙滩上找一个微小的东西。locate 表示“确定的位置；定位” ，符合语境，故选 B 项。 find out“查明” ，一般宾语是抽象的东西； describe“描述” ；observe“观察” 。7A.unable BeagerCprepared DunwillingD 解析：前一句说项链有可能掉进了海里，这样的话，项链就不能找到了。作者显然是不愿意这种情况发生的，所以选 D 项。8A.rescued BnoticedCadmired DhiredB 解析：作者寻找了几个小时后，不经意间看到(noticed)一个手里拿着金属探测器的老人。rescue“ 拯救” ；admire“羡

9、慕” ；hire “雇用” 。9A.raced BwalkedCcrawled DapproachedA 解析：根据上下文可知，作者急切地想找到项链，所以跑向了老人。race“快速移动” ；walk“走 ”；crawl “爬” ；approach“接近” 。10A.achievement BequipmentCcharge DpriorityA 解析：根据上文提到的老人手里拿着金属探测器可知，他在沙滩上寻找东西；再根据作者问他是否看到一条项链时，他摊开手，手上只有几个硬币，且根据破折号可知， 这里应该用 achievement“成就” 。equipment“设备” ；charge “费用” ；

10、priority“优先( 权)” 。11A.randomly BgratefullyCgladly DsincerelyC 解析：根据下文老人把找到的项链还给作者可以推知，老人此时说的应该是如果看见项链他会乐意(gladly)把它归还给作者。randomly“随机地” ；gratefully“感激地” ；sincerely“真诚地 ”。12A.time BpostageCreason DabilityB 解析：根据空后的“to mail it so I gave him a $ 5 bill and told him my name and my address”可知，作者给他邮资 (post

11、age)让他邮寄项链。13A.promised BremindedCblamed DcomfortedD 解析：根据上下文可知，找不到项链的作者非常着急，丈夫要给作者买一条新的，这应该是安慰作者的话，故选 D。comfort “安慰” ，符合语境。 promise“承诺” ；remind“提醒” ；blame “责备 ”。14A.gesture BinvitationCassistance DcommentA 解析：本段第一句是丈夫安慰作者的话，只是丈夫展现的一个姿态(gesture)，nice gesture 表示“友好的表示” 。gesture“( 表明感悟或意图的) 姿态；表示” ；in

12、vitation“邀请” ；assistance“帮助，援助” ；comment“评论” 。15A.compared BdecoratedCreplaced DrecognizedC 解析：根据上文的“But I turned down his nice_”和下文的“It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that_necklace.”可知，这条项链是其他项链无法替代的。compare “比较” ；decorate“装饰” ；recognize“认出” 。16A.similar BpreciousCtemporary Dexpe

13、nsiveB 解析：根据上下文可知，那条项链很珍贵(precious)。 similar“相似的” ；temporary“暂时的 ”；expensive “昂贵的” 。17A.schedule BoccasionCapproval DdisplayD 解析：根据“There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on_he found the necklace.”可知，当时社区在进行庭院旧货出售，既然父亲发现那条项链，说明当时那条项链在展出(on display)。on schedule“按计划时

14、间” ；on occasion“间或” ；on approval“供试用的，包退换的。 ”18A.afford BdevoteCpreserve DrepairA 解析：根据下文的“my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner”可知，当时父亲买不起那条项链，afford“ 承担得起的费用” ，符合语境。devote“献身” ；preserve“保持 ”；repair“修理 ”。19A.advantage BdecisionCexchange DrewardC 解析：既然买不起，父亲提出给项链的主人做一个书架以换取那条项链。advantage

15、“优势” ；decision“决定” ；reward“奖赏” 。20A.laughing BscreamingCexciting DcryingD 解析：根据上文内容可知，作者的那条项链意义特殊，对作者来说非常珍贵，老人把它和作者给他的五美元邮寄费一起寄来，作者忍不住哭(crying) 起来了。语法填空(2018济南高三针对性训练)Last summer，I began the biggest adventure of my life.I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest 1._(city) in the world

16、.As the plane touched down in Beijing，I 2._(feel) excitedI finally arrived after months of planning.One of the first things I did was to visit the citys hutongs.With the warm air filled with the smell of delicious food，I was 3._(happy)working my way through the restaurants, 4._were located in the hu

17、tongs.I am slowly getting used to the different ways of life, 5._I still find some habits here quite strange and 6._(humor)British people are raised not to make any sort of bodily noise at the dinner table or in public，so it was 7._funny culture shock at first to hear the sharp voice of Chinese dinn

18、ers or the throatclearing sounds of colleagues.Something else I have discovered is the attention that being a foreigner brings. Sometimes，some people stare and try to take secret photos of me.My dream is 8._(buy)a motorbike and travel from one end to the other of this beautiful country, 9._(take)pho

19、tos and meeting new people along the way.My adventure in China is only just beginning，and I cant wait to see 10._it turns out.【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了一个外国人的中国之旅。1cities 解析：考查名词的数。city 是可数名词，且 one of 后加可数名词的复数，表示“之一” ，故此处用 city 的复数形式 cities。2felt 解析：考查动词时态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。3happily 解析：考查副词。此处应用副词 happily

20、 修饰动词 working。4which 解析：考查定语从句。which 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词 the restaurants。5but 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。6humorous 解析：考查词性转换。空前 and 连接两个并列成分，strange 是形容词，故此处用 humor 的形容词形式 humorous。7a 解析：考查冠词。空后中心词是 culture shock，需填一个不定冠词，此处表示“一种有趣的文化冲击” ，故填 a。8to buy 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处不定式表示将来的概念，在句子中作表语，表

21、示“我的梦想是买一辆摩托车” 。9taking 解析：考查非谓语动词。由空后的 and meeting 可知，空处应用现在分词作伴随状语。10how 解析：考查连词。how 引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。写作规范限时练短文改错(2018安庆模拟)Alice, my best friend, devotes many energy to her lessons.She is always one of the top student in our class.She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs

22、in her spare time.Alice is always willing to help other, and she often helps us with our lessons.As a volunteer, she has successful organized some voluntary activities.We paid a visit a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish near our school.That we did was warmly welcomed.Win honor for our

23、 school, Alice is well known to our classmates.答案：Alice, my best friend, devotes energy to her lessons.She is always one of the top manymuchin our class.She loves music so much that she it a rule to enjoy songs in her studentstudents the mademakesspare time.Alice is always willing to help ， and she

24、often helps us with our lessons.As a otherothersvolunteer, she has organized some voluntary activities.We paid a visit a successfulsuccessfully nursing home last month, we picked up rubbish near our school. we did was warmly soand ThatWhatwelcomed. honor for our school, Alice is well known to our cl

25、assmates.WinWinning书面表达(2018福州高三适应性练习)假定你是李华。农历 (lunar calendar)八月十五中秋节(the MidAutumn Festival)即将来临，你打算邀请你的美国朋友 Mark 到你家做客。请你给 Mark写一封邀请信，并告知他中秋节的习俗。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Mark，The MidAutumn Festival is approaching. Id like to invite you to celebrate it with my fa

26、mily because I think its a good opportunity for you to experience Chinese traditional culture.The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month in Chinese lunar calendar. On that day the moon is full, which symbols the union of a family. Therefore, wherever we are or however busy we are, well come home to join our family and have dinner together. After dinner, we sit together, enjoying the moon while eating mooncakes, which are round, just like the moon. Im sure youll have a wonderful time.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua