2019届（外研版）高考英语一轮复习练习：语法部分 10 第十讲随堂训练（含答案解析）

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1、 单句语法填空1(2018哈尔滨六校联考)Such good use_does he make of his spare time that his English has improved a lot.2(2018广东三校联考)It was not until dark_that he found what he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.3(2018湖南四校期中)When we arrived, we were surprised to find that the air as well as large quanti

2、ties of water was(be) polluted.4(2018温州十校联考)The police were seeking more information to find out who it was that killed the rich merchant.5(2018东北师大附中期中)Some of you may have finished Unit One. If so,_you can go on to Unit Two.6It was this school where he once studied that gave him a chance of teachi

3、ng.7Bring the flowers into a warm room and theyll soon open.8The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. What a dangerous scene it was!9Exercise should be done in class as an example, while the rest are(be) to be finished as homework.10Who should be responsible for the

4、 action?The boss is to blame. The employees just carried out the order as told(tell)单句改错1(2018山东省实验中学诊断)His teammate and friend Henry, as well as most of the audience, are surprised at the judges preference.areis2It was nobody else at hand, and I had to carry the heavy box to the eighth floor by mys

5、elf.ItThere3Only at this moment the parents realize that what great effect their behavior had on their children.在 moment 后加 did4How rapid progress Tom has made in his studies！HowWhat5Protecting our earth, or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.ProtectingProtect语法填空(2018江西南昌一模)We want eve

6、ryone to respect us. Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We dont respect 1._ we think is better than us, we dont respect poor and old people, and we dont respect who we feel is not better 2._ us. So how can we win respect? The easiest way 3._ (gain) respect is by giving respect

7、.Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible. Dont use bad language. Being 4._ (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and 5._ (win) respect as well. With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.Flowers are the main 6._ (attract) of any type of decoration

8、 and in the same way respect is the beauty of life. Life is terrible 7._ respect. Just think whenever you go to a party, everyone there is not treated equally. Do you know why? Because of 8._(they) manners. Why are we not treated sometimes as 9._ (expect)? Because we do the same to others who have e

9、xpectations from us. Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect.Without respect, you cant live. You need respect everywhere, in life, in work, in society or in family. A respected person 10._ (speak) politely. 【解题导语】 本文探讨了尊重与被尊重之间的关系并告诉我们应该如何赢得他人的尊重。1who 解析：考查连接词。空处引导宾语从句，在从句

10、中作主语，且主语是人，we think 是插入语，不影响句子结构，故应填 who。2than 解析：考查介词。根据空前的 better 可知，此处为比较级，故应填介词than。3to gain 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 way，故填to gain。4helpful 解析：考查形容词。由 Being 可知，此处应填一个形容词，故填形容词形式 helpful。5winning 解析：考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用winning 作介词 of 的宾语。6attraction 解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的 the main 和空后的 of 可推知

11、，此处应填一个名词，故用名词形式 attraction。7without 解析：考查介词。根据上文的“respect is the beauty of life”可推知，没有尊重的生活是可怕的，故用介词 without，后跟名词 respect，表示“如果没有尊重” 。8their 解析：考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词 their 修饰名词 manners，在句子中作定语。9expected 解析：考查固定搭配。as expected 为固定搭配，意为“正如所想的那样”。10speaks 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。全文时态为一般现在时，故此处也用一般现在时，且主语 A respected

12、person 为第三人称单数意义，故用 speaks。短文改错(2018湖北八校第一次联考)It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walk into my new high school. After registered in the classroom, the volunteer took me to my dormitory. Altogether I had five roommates, two of which arrived later. I got to know my new roommate immediatel

13、y. Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father, but he had to leave to home. I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independently. Not until then I know my senior high school life had real begun.答案：It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I

14、 into my new high school. After walkwalkedin the classroom, volunteer took me to my dormitory. Altogether I had five registeredregistering thearoommates, two of arrived later. I got to know my new immediately. Although I whichwhom roommateroommateswas quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father, 或 he had to leave home. I butyet but toforsuddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after and live independently. Not memyselfuntil then I know my senior high school life had begun. realreally