2019届（外研版）高考英语一轮复习练习：语法部分 9 第九讲随堂训练（含答案解析）

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1、 单句语法填空1(2017江苏卷)Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.2(2018海口模拟)There was a way to help him grow more, but his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.3(2018云南昆明期中)If we make good use of public transport, the en

2、vironment will be better.4(2018湖南十三校联考)I wish my house would be built where we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers.5(2018福州高中毕业班质检)Actually, though/although/while weve done a lot to develop a lowcarbon economy, it doesnt live up to our expectations.6(2018江南十校联考)The house was greatl

3、y damaged by the truck and wed better leave it as it is until the police arrive.7(2018安庆重点中学模拟)There are several reasons for sleep. We sleep because we need to dream.8(2018西安西北工业大学附中模拟)Studying in our newlybuilt school is so wonderful a period that every one of us will treasure forever.9It is a long

4、 time since they separated, but it wont be long before they meet again.10(2018杭州西湖中学月考)Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spreads far and wide.单句改错1(2017北京卷)Although birds use their feathers for flight, but some of their feathers are for other purposes.去掉 but 或 butyet2(2016四川卷)Both

5、 Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day.orand3(2018洛阳统考)She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldnt see each other any longer.unlessuntil4(2018长春质检)It is three years when I became a high school student.whensince5I couldn t wait to tell my parents the moment when I heard the news.去掉

6、 when语法填空(2018广东汕头教学质量监测)A story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it 1._(sell) to a collector.He went to the new owners home in order to tr

7、y to persuade him to sell 2._ violin.However，the collector said it was one of his valuable 3._(possess) and he could not let it go.The 4._(disappoint) Kreisler turned to leave, but then asked a favor.“May I play the instrument once more 5._ it is put away？”Permission was given and the great musician

8、 began to play. The violin sang with a quality of music so beautiful that the collector could only listen 6._ amazement.“I have no right 7._(keep) that to myself, ” he said after the musician finished.“The violin is 8._(you)，Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let the people hear it.”I want to

9、 live my life that wayto take it into the world and live it 9._(full)Id rather be used up than die not having done whatever I could. Happiness is found in investing our lives in others. Say yes when 10._(ask) for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a lonely

10、relative. In the end, I know that my happiness will not have been about my ability or my inability. It will have been about my availability. My life is meant to be lived.【解题导语】 本文通过讲述一位伟大的小提琴家得到一把小提琴的故事告诉我们应该让自己的生活过得充实，不要留下遗憾。1had been sold 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。sell 的动作发生在 learned 之前，应该用过去完成时；主语 it 指代 viol

11、in，与 sell 之间为动宾关系，故空处应用被动语态。2the 解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表特指，故用 the。3possessions 解析：考查名词。此处应该用名词，possession 意为“所有物” ，为可数名词，由 one of 可知，空处应该用复数形式。4disappointed 解析：考查形容词。disappoint 为动词，空处修饰名词 Kreisler，应用形容词，故填 disappointed。5before 解析：考查连词。Kreisler 想在小提琴收起来之前拉一次。6in 解析：考查介词。in amazement 相当于 in surprise，表示一种吃惊

12、的状态。7to keep 解析：考查非谓语动词。have no right to do sth.意为“没有权利做某事” ，为固定用法。8yours 解析：考查代词。此处需要用名词性物主代词，指代 your violin。9fully 解析：考查副词。修饰动词 live 需要用副词。10asked 解析：考查非谓语动词。主句为祈使句，从句省略了主语和 be 动词，补充完整为：when you are asked for a hand，因此用 asked。短文改错(2018四川成都诊断性检测)During my second month of nursing school, our profess

13、ors gave us a quiz.I had smoothly finished the othersquestions when I got stuck on the last one：“Whats the first name of the woman who clean the school？” I had seen, many times, the woman, tall and in her fifty，but how could I know her name? I handed in my paper, leave the last question blankly. Aft

14、er a class ended, one student asked for the answer for the question. The professor said， “As you know, that in your careers you will meet many people. You should respect them and care about them, even you just smile and say hello to them.”答案：During my second month of nursing school, our gave us a qu

15、iz.I had smoothly professorsprofessorfinished the questions when I got stuck on the last one：“Whats the first name of the othersotherwoman who the school？” I had seen, many times, the woman, tall and in her cleancleans，but how could I know her name? I handed in my paper， the last question fiftyfifties leaveleaving. After class ended, one student asked for the answer the question. The professor blanklyblank athe fortosaid， “As you know， in your careers you will meet many people. You should respect them that and care about them, even you just smile and say hello to them.”