全国I卷2019届高三五省优创名校联考英语试卷（含答案）

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1、20182019 年度高三全国卷五省优创名校联考英语第一部分听力(共两节)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.18.C9.15.答案是 C。1What instrument is the woman best at playing?AErhu.BViolin.CPiano.

2、2What is the possible relationship between the speakers?AClassmates.BStrangers.CWorkmates.3What is the man doing?ABuying a book.BChatting with a friend.CAsking the way.4Why is the woman late for her class again?AShe has to prepare the supper.BShe has to do her homework.CShe has to meet some friends.

3、5What are the speakers going to do?AGo skiing.BGo to school.CClean the snow.第二节(共 15 小题)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6What will the man do next month?AHave midterm exams.BGo to swim with his frien

4、ds.CBorrow some books from the library.7Where will the speakers meet after class?AIn the gymnasium.BIn front of the library.CIn front of the classroom.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8What is the woman doing?ASending an email to her friends.BEditing a few words on her laptop.CWriting her blog on her smart phone.

5、9In what situation does the woman usually blog?ABeing on a business trip.BPublishing some photos.CLeaving her laptop at home.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA typhoon.BAn earthquake.CA traffic accident.11Why do earthquakes happen frequently in China?AChina has a

6、long history.BChina is located on the Eurasia plate.CChina is one of the biggest countries.12Where did the 80 magnitude earthquake take place?AIn Wenchuan.BIn Tangshan.CIn Gansu.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13Why does the man look pale?ABecause he is ill.BBecause he stayed up late.CBecause he seldom goes

7、out.14How does the man feel about his Chinese learning?ASatisfied.BAmazed.CDisappointed.15How does the woman study Chinese?ABy writing.BBy learning Chinese songs.CBy reciting Chinese poems.16What will the man fake in case of running into new characters?AA textbook.BA dictionary.CA magazine.听第 10 段材料

8、,回答第 17 至 20 题。17What is the first step to be be popular?ATo stay in good shape.BTo wear suitable clothes.CTo improve our appearance.18What is the most important step according to the speaker?ATo be a good listener.BTo consider others more.CTo be real.19How can we get others respect?AGet high scores

9、 in study.BBe sincere to others.CDo something ourselves.20Whats the purpose of the speech?ATo give tips on how to be popular.BTo encourage people to improve appearance.CTo explain why people like to be popular.第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(共 15 小题)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASugarlands Mountainfest Sep

10、tember 28-October 1Music, outdoor competitions and plenty of spirits are sure to draw a huge crowd at Sugarlands Mountainfest in the heart of the Smoky Mountains. Sponsored by Sugarlands. Distilling Company, more than 30 bands are expected to perform over the span of four days, while running, fishin

11、g, cycling and more tout the spirit of the great outdoors.3 Falls Festival September 30The 3 Falls Festival, an all-day camping event in middle Tennessee is all about the music, with todays hottest indie bands taking the stage one after another. Dont forget to bring the sunscreen!Granville Fall Cele

12、bration October 7The Granville Fall Celebration, a delightful fall festival in middle Tennessee, offers a wealth of enjoyment for those who cherish hometown delights. Events include a quilt show, historic exhibitions, community singings and bands on the stage, shows of primitive crafts alongside mor

13、e modern techniques, pioneer cooking and much more. Open. and friendly to people of all ages, this is the place to bring your whole family and learn a bit about local history, the town of Granville and what makes the state a great place to be.Cleveland Apple Festival October 21-22The Cleveland Apple

14、 Festival, a celebrated family event in downtown Cleveland, is a great buy for families, especially since so many of the kids activities are perfectly free! Enjoy a variety of contests, from the Miss Apple Blossom pageant to the Apple Dessert competition. Indulge in a petting zoo, live music and ple

15、nty of good foodmuch of it inspired by apples, of course. This fantastic event benefits charities in the Cleveland area.21Which lasts the longest of all the festivals mentioned above?ASugarlands Mountainfest.B3 Falls Festival.CGranville Fall Celebration.DCleveland Apple Festival.22What do we know ab

16、out Granville Fall Celebration?AIt specially serves the youngest.BIt covers a wide range of activities.CIt sells various kinds of quilts and crafts.DIt focuses on ancient hand-made crafts.23What is special about Cleveland Apple Festival?AIt is for kids.BPeople can enjoy live music.CIt has something

17、to do with charities.DIt is mainly about a family event.BAfter shooting to fame as one of the original online fitness experts, Ella Millsunder her nickname Deliciously Ellawas a best-selling author at 24 with more than a million followers on Instagram.However, in 2011, when she launched her blog fea

18、turing plant-based recipes and beautifully shot food, Ella could never have predicted how influential she would become. Her approach to eating inspired a wave of followers, with many promoting the new trend for clean eating.But then came the strong reaction. With Instagram filled with social media s

19、tars selling diets that advised cutting out whole food groups, the clean-eating movement came under fire from health professionals who argued it was unhealthy and could cause eating disorders.Ella, who follows a plant-based diet, was caught in the crossfire even though. she says its a term she has n

20、ever used herself. “Clean eating is never a phrase that I use. I think the term is incredibly confusing. Nobody knows what it means,“ she says. “To say one thing is clean implies another is dirty. We do need to be more healthy as a society but the more we make food a negative conversation, the less

21、were going to help people.“Ella does, however, urge caution when taking advice from so-called fitness experts online. “Its great that there are loads of recipes and ideas, but you have to be conscious about what youre reading. Are you getting all the facts or just one view?“ she says. “Instagram is

22、a platform for inspiration and ideas, but it is not real life. Its something that encourages constant comparison with other people. Theres a lot on there that Could potentially be damaging if you were in a difficult place with your mental fitness. “24What can be learned about Ella Mills from the tex

23、t?AShe was a pioneer of healthy eating.BShe foresaw her great success.“CShe might be skilful at photographing food.DShe was the best-selling author in 2014.25What is paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe benefits of Ella Mills healthy eating.BThe disapproval of Ella Mills approach to eating.CThe introductio

24、n to a new eating movement.DThe positive comments on Ella Mills recipes.26What can be inferred about Ella Mills recipes?AThey make some people adjust their diets.BThey cause a positive conversation on food.CThey inspire people to be confident.DThey belong to a typical clean-eating movement.27What do

25、es Ella Mills think of Instagram?AIt is filled with cheats.BIt wont do harm to its users.CIts users should develop a thicker skin.DIts users should be cautious about its advice.CAustralia has some of the worlds richest and most diverse rock art. While rock art is found all around the globe, Murujuga

26、 rock art in Australia is relatively unique because there are still cultural connections between rock art and the people who created it. Murujuga rock art in Australia meets three standards for outstanding, universal value: the creative talent and skill of the artwork; the extraordinarily old and co

27、ntinuous engraving (雕刻)tradition; and the combined cultural landscapes of the area, including quarries, living sites, and shell middens. These show significant changes in human history, including major ones in sea level and surrounding environment.When people first started using this landscape 50,00

28、0 years ago, it was located around 100 km from the coast. It was wetter and warmer than it is now and the archaeological (考古的) record of the coastal plain at this time shows an entire group of animals no longer found inthis part of Australia now. Murujugas artists engraved some of these animals, suc

29、h as crocodiles. Then, during the last ice age (between 30,000 and 18,000 years ago), the coastline was even further away (160 km). People were living in the Murujuga Ranges at this time. There are a number of engravings of animals that are now extinct, such as a fat-tailed species of kangaroo, whic

30、h prove the changing environment.Around 8,000 years ago, people began to construct houses. Art production at this time was also in full swing. The most recent rock art includes turtles, fish as well as the small rock wallabies, a small kangaroo, which now live on the islands.As well as houses there

31、are many stone arrangements, standing stones and terraces. This is a monumental hunter-gatherer-fisherperson landscape, which is equal to the period in Europe when people were constructing stone monuments such as Stonehenge (巨石阵 ) (except inEurope this occurred thousands of years later). The artwork

32、s in Murujuga were made on the rocks using stone tools. Together they show how people have been living in the region for thousands of years.28What is unique about the Murujuga artwork?AIt meets our latest standards for beauty.BIt is the oldest engraving tradition.CIt was created by a rock art expert

33、.DIt combines culture with human creativity perfectly.29What can we learn about animals living 50,000 years ago?AThey lived together in harmony with people then.BLarge quantities of them were killed by people.CMany of them were recorded on the rock.DThey changed the course of art rock history.30What

34、 kept pace with house construction according to the text?AThe development of art.BThe construction of Stonehenge in Europe.CThe dying out of some marine animals.DThe increase in local “kangaroo populations.31What can be the best title of the text?AMurujuga: animals are no longer foundBMurujuga: a un

35、ique rock art in AustraliaCMurujuga: the rock needs protectingDMurujuga:the art made by using stone toolsDBird populations are dropping sharply due to logging, agriculture, and climate change. Scientists keep track of species by recording their calls, but even the best computer programs cant reliabl

36、y distinguish bird calls from other sounds. Now, thanks to a bit of crowdsourcing and a lot of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法), researchers say they have something to talk about.AI algorithms can be as finicky as finches, often requiring manual checking and retraining for each new locat

37、ion or species. So a group of researchers launched the Bird Audio Detection challenge, which released hours of recordings from environmental monitoring stations around Chernobyl, Ukraine, which they happened to have access to, as well as crowdsourced recordings, some of which came from an app called

38、 Warblr.Humans labeled (标记) each 10-second part as containing a bird call or not. Using so-called machine learning, in which computers learn from data, 30 teams trained their AIs on a set of the recordings for which labels were provided and then tested them on recordings.At the end of the monthlong

39、competition, the best algorithm scored 89 out of 100 on a statistical measure of performance called AUC. A higher number, in this case, indicates the algorithm managed to avoid labeling nonbird sounds as bird sounds (humans, insects, or rain often threw them off) and avoid missing real bird sounds (

40、usually because of unclear recordings), the organizers report. The best previous algorithm they tested had an AUC score of 79.The algorithm on the top of the pecking order could even generalize well enough to score 84 on samples of nocturnal (夜行的). bird calls that were very brief and hard to analyze

41、 and very different from the training sounds. The algorithms cant outperform humans (who were used to labelling the data in the first place), but machines can operate all day and night and dont mind the rain. Its only a matter of time before an AI hatched from this competition takes flight in the re

42、al world.32What is the purpose of recording the calls of birds?ATo record climate change.BTo test out some-computer programs.CTo figure out the reason for worsening environment.DTo pay attention to what happened to birds.33What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?AAI algorithms focus on

43、 locations.BAI algorithms have many advantages.CAI algorithms are complex and difficult to handle.DAI algorithms are very popular among scientists.34What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?ATest the AI algorithms with recordings.BPresent the scientific method of the test.CProve the accuracy

44、 of the AI algorithms.DExplain the theoretical foundation of the competition.35What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?AThe AI algorithm has improved in telling bird calls from other sounds.BThe test of the nocturnal bird calls scored highest.CThe statistical measure AUC used in the .resea

45、rch was on trial.DThe AI algorithm often labeled nonbird sounds as bird sounds.第二节(共 5 小题)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Drowning is the second-most common cause of accidental death in children aging 1 to 14 (just behind motor vehicle accidents. ) In a study by a national safety group, 90

46、percent of children who drowned did “so while under the care of an adult or teenager. _36_.They are gasping(急促吸气)_37_. And for young children, who are in a horizontal face-down position, they are unable to keep the mouth above the waters surface at all._38_They have to be able to breathe before they

47、 can speak. When people are drowning, their mouths Sink below and reappears above the surface of the water. There isnt time for them to exhale, inhale, and call out.They dont seem in troubleSometimes the most important indicator that people are drowning is that they dont look like they are drowning.

48、 They may just seem to be looking up at the sky, shore, pool deck, or dock. Ask them, “Are you all right?“ If they can answer at all, they probably are. _39_.They are trying and failing, to swim in a particular directionA drowning victim cant make any forward progress while in the water, according to the American Red Cross. “A young child may appear to be doing a doggy paddle but has no forward progress,“ according to the official lifeguarding guide. _40_.AThey cant call for helpBThey cant wave for helpCAll efforts are devoted strictly to getting airDHere are the s