陕西省西安2019届高三上期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

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1、本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共 9 页。注意事项：1. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚。2. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 I 卷第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一

2、个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man want to go?A. To a railway station B. To a Post Office C. To the seaside2. What happened to the woman?A. She woke up late B. She got to work late C. She stayed up late3. What is the woman doing now?A. Bak

3、ing cookies B. Making a list C. Shopping for groceries4. How does the woman feel about the zoo?A. Sad B. Impressed C. Disappointed5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Young people lose their jobs easily.B. Young people are too quick in making decisions.C. Young people seldom stay long in

4、 the same job.第二节（共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. When will the man start his new job?A. Tomorrow B. Next week C. Next month7. Why is the man paying for the womans lunch?2018-2019 学年度第一学期期中考试高三英语试题（时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分） 小二黑体A. She helped him a lot B. It is his turn to payC.He wa

5、nts to congratulate her听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. What is Annas chemistry grade now?A. B B. B+ C. D9. When does Annas study group meet?A. After school B. On the weekends C. During lunch hour10. Who is Anna speaking to?A. A studying group member B. Her teacher C. Her father听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。

6、11. How old was Jonathans mother when she started doing laundry?A. 8 years old B. 10 years old C. 16 years old12. Which temperature will Jonathan use for now?A. Hot B. Cold C. Warm13. What is the “light ” spin cycle used for?A. Jeans and towels B. Most of Jonathans clothesC. Sheets and pillow cases听

7、下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14. Which decorations are on the sofa?A. The Christmas ones B. The Halloween onesC. The Thanksgiving ones 15. What did the man use to get the box out?A. A pole B. A chair C. A ladder16. Where might the conservation take place?A. In the basement B. In the bedroom C. In the li

8、ving room听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. What does the Golden Rule ask people to do?A. Develop personal rulesB. Respect their families and ancestorsC. Treat others as they wish to be treated18. Which is Confucius teaching?A. Governments should be moral B. Husbands should respect wivesC. People should

9、memorize rules of behavior.19. How did Confucius teach lessons?A. Through arguments. B. Through reasoning C. Through personal examples20. What does the speaker say about Confucius?A. He used to be even more important.B. He has influenced many cultures.C. He has little effect on people today.第二部分 阅读理

10、解（共两节，满分 40 分）第 1 节 （共 15 题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APersonal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy !Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a

11、 Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features weighs only 500 gramsincludes long-lasting batteriescomes with a 5-

12、year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally sold for $499NOW ONLY $299BUY NOWWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL acts as a remote control for TVsand videos. gives you a daily weather

13、 forecast. reminds you when to hand in your homework. sets off a silent warning alarmwhen parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information, click here.21. With help from a Mr.H, you can

14、 .A. stop using batteries. B. remember your teachers instructions.C. finish your homework on time.D. get your room tidied on your way home.22. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .A. repair your TV B. know what the weather is likeC. be a James Bond D. organize your homework23. Where would you be m

15、ost likely to find the two texts? A. On a notice board B. On a teenage websiteC. In a company brochure. D. In a college newspaper.BTo personal trainer Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client(客户). Hes his “little brother”. Over the past year, the pair have bonded. They play bas

16、ketball together, share meals and dance to hip-hop like no ones watching.The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome(唐氏症),because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before. He was

17、anxious the first day he met Parker. But Parkers big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager. Like Parker, Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years.As a high schooler, Callari described himself as bein

18、g the weak kid. When it came to sports, he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. When he went to college, Callari turned to a new sport. His younger brother trained him to become a boxer. Callari participated in five matches. Out of four of those fights

19、he was the underdog, and he won three times. “I know how it feels,” Callari said. “Society tells you that you cant do this, you cant do that.” When it comes to Parker, Callari refuses to accept the word “cant”.The friends meet twice a week to train. They bike, box, run and work on their core with pu

20、sh-ups. Parker has a short attention span, so its Callaris job to keep him focused. “If Parker can do it, if hes having fun, even with his frustration, then people will ask, “Why cant I do that?” Callari said. “Thats the whole task right now.”Callari recalls Parkers mom once thanking him for taking

21、a “chance” on her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student, but Callari says hes also the one whos learning.24. Why was Callari asked to train Parker?A. They shared the same interests.B. Parkers parents had faith in Callari.C. Callari took place of his absent coll

22、eague.D.Callari was an expert in Down syndrome.25. What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?A.He was good at sports.B. He was out of condition.C. He was looked down upon by everyone.D. He was influenced deeply by his brother.26. What attitude does Callari have to Parker?A. Grateful

23、. B. Sympathetic.C. Cautious. D. Critical.27. What is the text mainly about?A. An inspiring story of a disabled boy.B. high schooler suffering lots of failure.C. The friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainer.D. Ways of developing friendship with the boy with Down syndrome.CThe New Y

24、ork TimesStephen Hawking, the brightest star in the firmament（天 空） of science, whose insights shaped modern cosmology（ 宇 宙 论 ） and inspired global audiences in the millions, has died aged 76. His family released a statement in the early hours of Wednesday morning confirming his death at his home in

25、Cambridge. Hawkings children, Lucy, Robert and Tim said in a statement: “We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today.” “He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live on for many years to come. His courage and persistence with his brilliance an

26、d humor inspired people across the world.”When Hawking was diagnosed with motor neuronal （ 神 经 元 的 ） disease in 1963 at the age of 21, doctors expected him to live for only two more years. But Hawking had a form of the disease that progressed more slowly than usual. He survived for more than half a

27、century and long enough for his disability to define him. His popularity would surely have been diminished without it. Those who live in the shadow of death are often those who live most.For Hawking, the early diagnosis of his terminal disease, and witnessing the death from leukaemia of a boy who he

28、 knew in hospital, ignited（ 点 燃 ） a fresh sense of pursue. “Although there was a cloud hanging over my future, I found, to my surprise, that I was enjoying life in the present more than before. I began to make progress with my research,” he once said. Embarking (着手) on his career in earnest, he decl

29、ared: “My goal is simple. It is a complete understanding of the universe, why it is as it is and why it exists at all.”28. The following statements about Hawking is true EXCEPT_. A. Hawking had three kids according to the passage.B. Hawkings intelligence and spirits influenced enormous people all ov

30、er the world.C. Hawkings disease became worse quickly after being diagnosed.D. Almost all his life was devoted to the exploration of the universe in spite of his severe disease.29. What does the underlined word “diminish” most probably refer to? A. Increase B. Decrease C. Gain D. Disappear30. Which

31、of the following words can be used to describe Hawking? A. Active and knowledgeable B. Optimistic and determinedC. Thoughtful and hardworking D. Diligent and kind31. What was it that inspired Hawking to pursue his dream?A. His courage and persistence with brilliance and humor.B. His motor neuronal d

32、isease. C. His insights into modern cosmology.D. His being diagnosed with disease and seeing his friend die of leukaemia.DIts 3 oclock and youve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesnt. Here i

33、s another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal. Scientists at the website How Stuff Works

34、compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger.” When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (荷尔蒙) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates ou

35、r most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival. A craving is more complex. It activates (使活跃) brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain

36、 activated during drug-craving studies. So, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger.” People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure. In a 2007 study, researcher

37、s at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving.” So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of ti

38、me lessened food cravings. So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach. 32. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To remind readers of their own special food. B. To deepen the understanding of hunger. C. To report the disc

39、overy of craving study. D. To lead to the topic of the whole passage. 33. What do we learn about food craving?A. It shows food is linked to feelings. B. It ensures a person survives hunger. C. It means the stomach functions well. D. It proves the brain decides your appetite. 34. Whats the likely res

40、ult of dieting?A. The decrease of chemicals. B. The increase of food desire. C. The refusal of fat and sugar.D. The disappearance of appetite. 35. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The functions of brain areas. B. What hunger is all about.C. The findings of food craving. D. What dieting may br

41、ing us.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Cultivate Your ConfidenceSelf-confidence, the combination of self-efficacy and self-esteem, is an essential part of humanity. A person with self-confidence generally is willing to take risks to achieve his personal go

42、als. Someone who lacks self-confidence, however, is less likely to feel that he can achieve his goals. 36 Identify your negative thoughts. Your negative thoughts might sound like this: “I cant do that”, “I will surely fail”. This inner voice is pessimistic and unhelpful and will hold you back from a

43、chieving high self-esteem and greater self-confidence. Turn your negative thoughts to positive thoughts. 37 This may take the form of positive affirmations, such as “I am going to try it”, “I can be successful if I work at it” or “people will listen to me.” Start with just a few positive thoughts a

44、day. Refuse to allow negative thoughts to occur more often than positive thoughts. Eventually, your positive thoughts should be given more “brain space” than your negative thoughts. 38 39 Avoid spending time around things that can make you feel bad about yourself again. These might be reminders from

45、 the past, clothing that no longer fits, or places that dont fit with your new goals of gaining confidence. Though you may not be able to get rid of every negative source in your life, you can certainly think about how to cut your losses. 40 A. Get away from your past. B. Rid reminders of your negat

46、ivity. C. This will go a long way in building up your self-confidence. D. This means that you can have an abundance of self-confidence. E. The more your positive thoughts get, the less your negative thoughts get. F. As you pay attention to your negative thoughts, turn them around to positive thought

47、sG. The good news is that self-confidence is something that you can build on your own. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On Dec.13, 2014, Nubia Wilson turned 16. But instead of 41 with an exciting Sweet 16 birthda

48、y party, the California teen devoted this milestone to 42 the lives of orphans in Ethiopia.Through several summers of volunteer work at an Ethiopia orphanage, Nubia learned firsthand the severe poverty so many children 43 . In an email to The Huffington Post, Nubia said that she was 44 struck by the

49、 childrens lack of access to 45 their school only went through the fourth grade.Over the course of her volunteer work, Nubia became interested in one 46 , Hermela. She writes:Out of the many students in the kindergarten class, Hermela became 47 and attached to me to a point where it was becoming 48 for both of us to leave each other. She is now in the second grade. The thought of Herme