山东省淄博2019届高三上期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

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1、淄博 20182019 学年度第一学期期中模块考试高三英语试题命题人：高三英语组 审核人：吴继东 2018 年 11 月第卷（选择题 100 分）第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman looking for?A. Her show ticket B. Her umbrella C. Her

2、 chair2. How many steaks need to be prepared?A. 5 B. 6 C. 73. Whom did the man want to speak to?A. Caroline B. Jim C. Jack4. What does the man think of paying bills by check?A. Convenient B. Unsafe C. Unreasonable5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Pick up her parents B. Tidy up the apartme

3、nt C. Return her cleaner第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What size shoes did the woman wear last year?A. 6 B. 7 C. 87. Why did the womans feet hurt?

4、A. Her shoes were small.B. Her feet grew very fast.C. She did much walking听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. Who is the woman talking to?A. A client B. A taxi driver C. A friend9. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is in a rush.B. Its going to rain soon.C. The traffic is rather heavy.10.

5、Where is the woman going?A. Her house B. Her office C. West 22nd Street听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11. Why does the man make the call?A. To book a roomB. To visit Tony ParkerC. To confirm his reservation12. What kind of rooms does the woman handle?A. Standard rooms B. Presidential suites C. Special do

6、uble rooms13. When will Tony call the man back?A. This evening B. Tomorrow morning C. Tomorrow afternoon听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14. Why does the man express thanks to the woman?A. She gave her much advice.B. She shared the house with him.C. She introduced Melanie to him.15. How did the woman feel

7、about living with Melanie?A. Unpleasant B. Comfortable C. Excited16. What will the speakers have for dessert?A. Ice cream from a shop B. A cake from a bakery C. A cake made by the man听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. How often does this car sale take place?A. Once a month B. Twice a year C. Once a year1

8、8. Whats the highest discount for some of the older models?A. 20% B. 40% C. 60%19. Which car uses both gas and electricity?A. A Civic B. A Fit Hybrid C. A Honda Accord20. Why does the speaker suggest customers hurry?A. They may fail to get their desirable cars.B. Limited customers get loans without

9、paying interest.C. The first six customers can get the lowest discounts.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStill in shock, I stumbled (踉跄) about the house trying to decide what to put into the suitcases. Earlier that evening I received

10、 a call from Missouri telling me that my brothers family had been killed in a car accident. “Come as soon as you can,” begged my mother.My husband Larry phoned a few friends to tell them what had happened. Occasionally, someone asked to speak to me. “If theres anything I can do, please let me know,“

11、 that person would offer kindly.“Thank you. Thank you very much,” Id reply. But I didnt know what to ask for. I was too confused to concentrate. Then the doorbell rang. I opened the door to see Emerson King standing on the doorway.“Ive come to clean your shoes,” he said, “I remember when my father d

12、ied, it took me hours to get the childrens shoes cleaned for the funeral. Give me all your shoes.”While I cleared the supper dishes, Emerson continued to work, saying nothing.Later, when I started to pack, I saw all our shoes stood in a line, shining, spotless and that even the bottoms had been brus

13、hed. I could put the shoes directly into the suitcases, knowing they wouldnt dirty the clothes.We got to bed late and rose very early, but by the time we left for the airport, all the jobs were done.Now, whenever I hear of an acquaintance who has lost a loved one, I no longer call with the blurred (

14、模糊的) offer, “If theres anything I can do.” Now I try to think of one specific task that suits that persons need such as washing the family car, taking care of the dog, or house-sitting during the funeral.And if the person says to me, “How did you know I needed that done?” I reply, “Its because a man

15、 once cleaned my shoes.” 21. Why did Emerson King choose to clean the shoes for the author?A. He had long been skilled at doing so. B. There were many dirty shoes in her home. C. He knew what to do from his own experience. D. It is common practice to do before a funeral. 22. Which of the following c

16、an best describe Emerson King?A. helpful and considerate B. neat and careful C. honest and thoughtful D. hard-working and determined23. Which of the following proverbs can be used to best represent the story?A. Blood is thicker than water. B. A good neighbor is better than a brother far away. 来源 C.

17、A faithful friend is hard to find. D. Action speaks louder than words. BResearchers at Intel Security carried out a study of 1,000 parents in the UK that made up part of the research. More than 40 percent said they were completely unaware of their childrens activity online“Technology has revolutioni

18、zed our home lives, with many parents relying on devices (设备) to help their children with learning and entertainment.” said Nick Viney, VP of Consumer at Intel Security. “However, we need to enable parents to actively manage how their families interact with those devices to ensure the benefits conti

19、nue to outweigh the potential risks.”As one of the worlds largest and highest valued semiconductor chip makers, Intel is urging parents to follow their series of tips if they are worded about what their kids might be up to on the Internet.Start conversations early: If you start talking about online

20、safety early, it will make your job that much easier when your children get older. If your kids are young, start with simple rules like: “dont open emails from people you dont know.” You want online safety to be part of normal behavior.Set a good example: Set a positive example by limiting your time

21、 on social networks when at home and putting your phone away during dinner and family time.Keep strangers out: Most children have been using devices from an early age, desensitizing them to the potential risks of online behavior. A false sense of security can set in for children and they could be un

22、knowingly interacting with a dangerous person posing as a teen. This isnt just on social media networks; it applies to common services such as Uber, Lyft and Craigslist. Remind kids that anyone can create a profile and to decline friend requests from strangers.Take control of your home network: The

23、home network is the center for all of your connected devices. New solutions, such as McAfee Secure Home Platform, help you easily manage and protect devices connected to this network while providing parental controls with permissions that can be tailored to the entire household.24. Whats the main id

24、ea of the passage?A. Intel provided ways to monitor childrens online activity.B. Intel announced new policies about semiconductor chip.C. A research on online safety was done among UK parents.D. Some effective ways to use smart devices at home.25. What can we infer from Nick Vineys words in paragrap

25、h 2?A. Its not necessary for Intel to carry out the study.B. Technology has brought a bad effect on childrens learning.C. Online security should be ensured by the Intel.D. The devices can be more beneficial than dangerous if used properly.26. What does the underlined part “desensitizing them to” mea

26、n according to the passage?A. Making them more aware of. B. Making them more concerned about.C. Making them less sensitive to. D. Making them easily understand. 27. What should parents do according to Intels tips?A. Make full use of social networks to do business even at home.B. Talk with their chil

27、dren about online safety as early as possible.C. Allow their children to make friends with anyone on the Internet.D. Keep the devices connected to the network all the time. CEven the dirt on the ground is likely making climate change worse, a new study finds.Researchers have shown that warmer temper

28、atures are heating the soil, which is causing microbes (微生物) to become more active and release more of the soils carbon into the atmosphere.Ben Bond-Lamberty of the Joint Global Change Research Institute is the lead author of the study. He says, “These soil changes can potentially contribute to even

29、 higher temperatures.”The findings were published on August 2 in the journal Nature.Scientists studied device readings, soil measurements, plant growth details and satellite observations from around the world. Their work is the most complete study yet on the subject.They found a sharp increase in ca

30、rbon released into the atmosphere by bacteria and fungi (真菌) in soil from 1990 through 2014. Researchers explain that the carbon comes from the dead plants and leaves the microbes eat. As temperatures rise, the microbes eat more. And the more they eat, the more carbon they make into carbon dioxide a

31、nd release into the atmosphere.This uncontrolled cycle speeds up and intensifies climate change, says Jerry Melilo of Marine Biological Laboratory in Massachusetts. Melilo was not part of the study.Overall, soil releases about nine times more carbon than human-caused activities. But that is part of

32、a natural cycle: The amount of carbon released into the air is about equal to the carbon oceans and plants take in.However, carbon released from fossil fuel causes an imbalance. Burning coal, oil and natural gas puts more carbon into the atmosphere than nature can take out. The additional carbon hea

33、ts the air and soil. And as the air and soil get hotter, the earth will release yet more carbon than it has been holding.“If something isnt done, we are really in trouble,” said Rattan Lal of Ohio State University. He added that proper soil conservation can help keep more carbon in soil. Conservatio

34、n methods include avoiding turning the soil, covering off-season crops and leaving crop deposits on the ground.28. Whats the right order of the uncontrolled cycle?even higher temperatures are causedmicrobes become more activemicrobes release more of the soils carbon into the atmospherewarm temperatu

35、res heat the soilA. B. C. D. 29. What can we learn from the text?A. Carbon released from fossil fuel contributes to a balanceB. The amount of carbon released into the air is always equal.C. Scientists have done the most thorough research so far on the subject.D. Ben Bond-Lamberty and Rattan Lal are

36、members of the study.30. What does the underlined word “intensifies” in paragraph6 mean?A. affects B. causes C. releases D. fuels31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Warmer soil releasing more carbon B. High temperatures heating the soilC. The earth becoming much warmer D. Microbes makin

37、g climate change worseDYoull probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with the Rolling Stones. But if virtual reality (VR) ever lives up to its promise, you might be able to do all these thingsand many morewithout even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means simulating (模

38、仿) bits of our world. Apart from games and entertainment, its long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules (分子 ). Then how does it work?Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you

39、 probably picture something like this: a man wearing a wrap-around headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer. What distinguishes VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and output. Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard, a m

40、ouse, or speech recognition for input, VR uses sensors that detect how your body is moving. And where a PC displays output on a screen, VR uses two screens (one for each eye), surround-sound speakers, and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback as well.VR has been routinely used by scientists, d

41、octors, dentists, engineers, architects, archaeologists, and the military for about the last 30 years. Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for. How can you safely practice taking a trip to space, making a parachute jump, or carrying out brain surgery? All these things are obvious candidat

42、es for virtual reality applications.Like any technology, virtual reality has both good and bad points. Critics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to alternative reality to the point of ignoring their realworld livesbut that criticism has been leveled on everything from radio and TV to

43、 computer games and the Internet. Like many technologies, VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you dont have to use it if you dont want to.32. What equipment do we probably need for virtual reality?A. A headset, data gloves and a supercomputer. B. A headset, data gloves and speech re

44、cognition.C. A keyboard, a headset and a supercomputer.D. A keyboard, a mouse and speech recognition.33. Paragraph 3 is mainly about_.A. the principles of virtual reality B. the history of virtual realityC. the applications of virtual reality D. the influences of virtual reality34. According to the

45、passage, virtual reality means_.A. imagining beautiful things in our mind B. experiencing things that dont really exist C. creating something that doesnt exist D. cloning something that has died out35. What is the writers attitude towards VR?A. Indifferent B. Cautious C. Skeptical D. Appreciative 第二

46、节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trips Sum up USYou drive down the highway with your family or friends in the car, camping equipment and spare clothes in the back. Your windows are down and the wind is hitting you in the face. _36_Road trips are quite common in t

47、he country, especially during the Thanksgiving holiday, which is the busiest travel time of the year for families and friends who want to get together. And for students, going on road trips is traditional after graduating from high school or college. It usually involves traveling great distances and camping out whenever possible. _37 _ But they all show the same kind of adventure. Popular spots to travel to include Yellowstone National Park, the Grand Canyon and the Hoover Dam. However, the most famous of all road trip jo