仁爱版英语八年级上Unit2 Topic 2同步练习（含答案+听力mp3）

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1、1Unit 2 Topic 2(考试时间：90 分钟， 满分：100 分)第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分题号 得分第一部分 听力 （20 分）. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 （5 分）( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. . 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。 （5 分）( )6. A. I am cool. B. I have a cold. C. I drink a lot of tea. ( )7. A. Dont do sports after meals. B. Its bad. C. I like doing sports. ( )8. A

2、. Me, too. B. I hope so. C. Youd better go to see a doctor. ( )9. A. Eat too much food. B. Exercise as often as possible. C. Meat is bad for you. ( )10. A. Milk. B. Hot dog. C. Vegetables. . 听对话，判断正（T）误（F） 。对话读两遍。 （5 分）( )11. Mrs. Wangs daughter is ill. ( )12. Mrs. Wangs daughter only coughs in the

3、daytime. ( )13. Doctor Gao has no time to go to her home. 2( )14. Mrs. Wangs daughter has a high fever. ( )15. Doctor Gao took Mrs. Wangs daughters temperature. . 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。 （5 分）Name What activity How oftenMary 16. _ every dayTina running 17. _Sally 18. _ every Monday and WednesdayMike 19. _ e

4、very weekendPeter swimming 20. _第二部分 基础知识运用（55 分）. 单项选择。 （10 分）( )1. Watching TV too much _ bad for your eyes. Ill go to bed right away. A. is B. are C. was D. be( )2. Im fat. What should I do?Youd better eat _ meat and _ fruits. A. less; more B. less; less C. more; less D. more; more( )3. I am afra

5、id we will miss the early bus. Dont worry. We have _ time to do it. A. few B. enough C. little D. many( )4. _ necessary for us _ English well. A. This is; to learn B. Its; to learn C. Its; learn D. Thats; learn( )5. Youd better not read _. Its bad for your eyes. Youre right. I wont do that again. A.

6、 in the sun B. under the sun C. on the sun D. above the sun( )6. Humans cant live _ air. I agree with you. A. without B. with C. in D. for( )7. You are weak. _ important for you _ every day. A. Theyre; to exercise B. Its; to exerciseC. Theyre; exercising D. Its; exercising( )8. Scientists tell us sm

7、oking can cause cancer. _A. OK. B. Thats a good idea. C. Its really terrible. D. It doesnt matter. ( )9. You had better ask your brother _ playing computer games. Its bad for him. A. to give up B. not to give up C. to give it up D. not give it up( )10. Sugar tastes sweet. But, _, its bad to eat too

8、much. A. such as B. for example C. in fact D. though. 情景交际。 （5 分）在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。A：Good morning, Doctor Wang. 3B：Good morning, young man. Whats wrong with you?A：I have a stomachache. B：11. A：It began about 2 days ago. B：12. A：No, I seldom have breakfast. B：Oh, its not good. 13. A：Yes, I like fast

9、 food very much. B：14. A：Every day. B：I see. You have a bad eating habit. Youd better change it. A：OK. 15. Thank you!. 完形填空。 （10 分）David was a doctor. He spent 16 time in playing when he was in the medical college. Of course, he learned nothing. Later on, he tried to find a 17 in the cities, but he

10、failed. He 18 return to his hometown. It was 19 and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon (瞧 不 起 ) his 20 . But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor 21 few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didnt 22 . One day a traveler came into his of

11、fice. The man caught a cold and wanted some 23 . David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the travelers eyes 24 . “Oh dear!” called out David, “You have a bad heart disease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you!”“Please 25 my right eye, Sir,”said the traveler,“the left one is

12、false (假的). ”( )16. A. much B. a little C. no D. little( )17. A. doctor B. job C. hospital D. friend( )18. A. must B. should C. had to D. had better( )19. A. new B. big C. small D. beautiful( )20. A. parents B. patients C. friends D. workmates( )21. A. but B. and C. however D. because( )22. A. say B

13、. fight C. believe D. mind( )23. A. money B. food C. drink D. medicine( )24. A. quickly B. carefully C. softly D. careful( )25. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like. 阅读理解。 （30 分）（A ）Many people cant get good and enough sleep because of the stress of working and studying. Do you often wa

14、ke up in the night? Can you get up easily on time? Do you feel tired after getting up? Can you put your heart into the class? Do you feel sleepy during the daytime? If your answer is yes, that means you get a bad nights sleep. But how to get good and enough sleep?First, never drink coffee before bed

15、time. Second, dont eat too much. Third, youd better take a shower before going to bed. Fourth, go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Another way is to count numbers (数数) in your heart. It can give you fast sleep. Lying on the bed for long doesnt mean you will have good sleep. Its importan

16、t for us students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough. Lets keep a good sleep habit.4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )26. The passage shows us ways to get good and enough sleep. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5( )27. _ can help us fall asleep quickly. A. Staying up late B. Eating before bedtimeC. C

17、ounting numbers D. Drinking coffee( )28. Feeling sleepy in class shows _. A. you are not interested in your lessonB. you dont like the teacherC. you didnt sleep well the night beforeD. you have a bad cold( )29. A child needs _ hours at least for sleeping every day. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8( )30. The main

18、 idea of this passage is _. A. how to get good and enough sleepB. when is the best time to go to bedC. why dont people have good sleepD. we had better not drink coffee before bedtime（B）You are what you eatKeeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choo

19、sing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way. _Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush. ExerciseSwimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some ot

20、her activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it. Plan out your lifeYou should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )31. Whats the pa

21、ssage mainly about?A. Healthy food. B. Healthy lifestyle (生活方式). C. Junk food. D. Healthy sports. ( )32. What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph?A. Mans disease B. DiseaseC. Watch the toothbrush D. Your bathroom( )33. At least how long should you exercise each time?A. Twenty minutes. B.

22、 Fifteen minutes. C. Ten minutes. D. Five minutes. ( )34. From the passage, we know _ can help us stay healthy. A. proper diet B. exercise5C. sleep and exercise D. A and B( )35. What does a healthy eating plan mean?A. Choosing the right foods. B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way. C. Never eat meat

23、 or fresh vegetables. D. Both A and B. （C）Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the nearest hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills. The following are the instructions (说明) of the headache pills. Instruc

24、tionsTake three times a day after meals. Dose(剂量): Grown-ups(成人): 2 pills each timeChildren(8-15 years old): one pill each time(4-7 years old ): 1/2 pill each timeNOT fit for children below the age of 4. Notes: 1. Store it in a cold place. 2. Use it before Dec. 2014. Add: Harbin, Heilongjiang根据短文内容，

25、选择正确答案。( )36. Li Qiang should take the pills _ meals. A. after B. beforeC. when D. we dont know( )37. The pill will be bad after the year _. A. 2011 B. 2012 C. 2013 D. 2014( )38. Li Qiang should take _ pill(s) each time. A. one B. two C. three D. four( )39. We can read the instructions _. A. on a me

26、dicine bottle B. in a newspaperC. in a story book D. in a diary( )40. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The pills must be stored in a cold place. B. A six-year-old child can take 1/2 pill each time. C. Even an adult(成人) cant take more than three pills each time. D. The pills are made

27、in the USA. 第三部分 写作（25 分）. 词汇。 （10 分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. We should help the sick girl as p_ as we can. 2. The chemicals on the vegetables are bad for our b_. 3. We shouldnt eat too much ice c_. 4. Fruit is good for our health. We like to eat w_ in summer. 5. Many d_ are caused by germs. (B)用括号内所给单词

28、的适当形式填空。6. I like to eat _ (potato). 67. His _ (ill) isnt serious. 8. My sister likes to eat _ (tomato). 9. _ (sandwich) are from foreign countries(来自国外). 10. I am _ (surprise) at the news. . 根据句意及汉语提示填空。 （5 分）11. Ling Ling is reading an _ (文章) about cancer. 12. The doctor asked the old man to drink

29、 milk _ (没有) sugar. 13. In the old days, the boss (老板) _ (强迫) the worker to do more work. 14. I feel _ (虚弱的) these days. 15. Its _ (必要的) to drink water every day. . 书面表达。 （10 分）假 如 你 是 康 康 ， 你 很 健 康 ， 你 是 如 何 保 持 健 康 的 ？ 从 个 人 生 活 习 惯 角 度 谈 谈 你 的 保 健方 法 。 不 少 于 60 词 。7听 力 材 料Unit 2 Topic 2. 听句子，选择正确

30、图片。每个句子读一遍。1. Smoking can cause cancer. 2. (W:) Wow! The strawberries taste so delicious. 3. Dont throw litter about in public places. 4. You shouldnt read in the sun. 5. So much homework! I will get mad. . 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。6. Jim, you look tired. Whats wrong?7. Is doing sports right after meals g

31、ood or bad?8. I think second-hand smoke has a higher risk. 9. How can you keep active?10. Could you tell me what the unhealthy food is?. 听对话判断正（T）误（F） 。对话读两遍。M：Hello!W：Hello! May I speak to Doctor Gao?M：This is Doctor Gao speaking. W：This is Mrs. Wang. My daughter is ill. Will you please come to my

32、home soon?M：All right. But whats wrong with her?W：She has bad cold and coughs day and night. M：Did you take her temperature?W：Yes. She has a high fever. M：Dont worry. Im coming soon. See you later. . 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。There are many ways to keep in good health. Mary thinks walking is good for health. H

33、er home isnt far from school, so she goes to school on foot every day. Tina thinks running is better than walking, so she runs every morning before breakfast. However, Sally believes theyre both boring. She dances after school every Monday and Wednesday because she thinks its interesting. Most boys

34、love sports. Mike thinks playing football is a good way to keep healthy. He plays it every weekend. But his friend Peter likes swimming. He swims twice a week. What do you do to keep healthy?8参考答案及解析Unit 2 Topic 2第一部分 听力. 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C. 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B. 11. T 12. F 13. F 14. T 1

35、5. F. 16. walking 17. every morning 18. dancing 19. playing football 20. twice a week第二部分 基础知识运用. 1. A watching TV 是动名词短语,在这里作主语,谓语动词应用单数。2. A 因为 less 是 little 的比较级： more 是 many、much 的比较级，根据语境应是“少吃肉多吃水果”之意，故选 A。3. B 根据语境：既然不用担心说明时间充分，故选 B。4. B 考查句型“Its+形容词+for sb. to do sth. ”本句中, it 是形式主语 , to lear

36、n English 才是真正的主语。5. A 根据 in the sun“在太阳下”是固定短语可知，故选 A。6. A live 表示“住,生存”, 根据语境这句话是说 “没有空气, 人类无法生存” , 应选without 表示 “没有” 。7. B 因为 It+be+形容词+to do 是固定句型，故选 B。8. C 根据语境“抽烟能导致癌症是一件可怕的事 ”可知，故选 C。9. A 考查 ask sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”。因此 A 符合题意。10. C 根据语境“甜的糖会让人忽略它的坏处这一事实”可知，故选 C。. 11. When did it begin?12.

37、Do you often have breakfast?13. Do you like eating fast food?14. How often do you eat it?15. I will. . 16. A 由下句“他什么也没学到”可知他玩的时间应该很多,故选 A。17. B 由句意可知他想在城市里找工作。18. C 上句说到他找工作失败了, 所以“不得不”回到家乡。19. C 由于只有一家医院, 可见他的家乡是一个“小”地方。20. D 他自以为自己懂得多, 那他看不起的应该是( 医疗知识 )懂得少的同事。21. B 此句没有转折的意味, 也不是因果关系, 只能选表并列的 and

38、表示“病人发现他不是一个好医生, 几乎没人找他看病。 ” 22. D mind 在这里表示“介意”。23. D 这人生病了, 那么他需要的应该是“药”,故选 D。24. B 因为他想得到更多的报酬, 因此他仔细地对游客的眼睛作了检查。25. A 此句意思是“请看我的右眼,先生。 ” B 表示“寻找”, C 表示“照顾,照看”, D 表示“看起来像”。9. (A)26. D 根据文中“First, , Another way is ”可知，共有五种方法，故选 D。27. C 根据文章倒数第二段前两句“在心里数数能给你一个很快的睡眠”可知，故选C。28. C 根据文章第二段最后两句“你上课睡觉吗？

39、如果是，说明你晚上睡眠质量差”可知，故选 C。29. D 根据文中最后一段第二句“低于 8 小时是不够的”可知，故选 D。30. A 全文讲述了不良睡眠带来的坏处以及形成原因和改变办法，又根据文章第一句点明题旨，故选 A。(B)31. B 这几部分讲述了“健康的饮食、卫生、运动和生活计划” 都是描述生活方式的, 故选 B。32. C 第二段讲述的是牙刷的问题。33. A 由 第 三 段 第 二 句 “你 应 该 一 周 至 少 活 动 三 次 ,一 次 二 十 分 钟 或 二 十 多 分 钟 。 ” 故 选 A。34. D 要想身体好,仅有合理的饮食是不够的 , 还要进行适当的锻炼 , 故选为

40、 D。35. D 健康的饮食计划应包括两个方面 “吃什么” 和 “怎么做 ” , 故选为 D。(C)36. A 根据表格第二行“饭后每天服用三次 ”可知，故选 A。37. D 根据表格倒数第二行“ 2014 年前使用”可知，故选 D。38. A 根据表格第三行“815 岁的孩子每次服用一片”又根据文章第一句“李强是一个12 岁的男孩”可知，故选 A。39. A 本文是对药物服用的指导说明，只能在药瓶、药盒或药品使用说明书看到，故选A。40. D 根据表格最后一行“黑龙江哈尔滨 ”可知该药物产自中国而非美国，故选 D。第三部分 写作. (A) 1. possible 2. bodies 3. c

41、ream 4. watermelon 5. diseases(B) 6. potatoes 7. illness 8. tomatoes 9. Sandwiches 10. surprised. 11. article 12. without 13. forced 14. weak 15. necessary. 参考范文: I am Kangakang. I am glad to talk about health. I never go to school without breakfast. I think breakfast can keep us active all day. I a

42、lways have meals at home and I seldom eat out. I dont like fast food. Mum says its unhealthy. I like doing sports. Before breakfast I run for half an hour. I play basketball with my friends after school. Of course I will do some other sports. I exercise at least two hours every day. I played computer games a lot before, but now I find myself and I am living a healthy and happy life. What about you?