仁爱版英语八年级上Unit4 Topic 1同步练习（含答案+听力mp3）

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1、1Unit 4 Topic 1 (考试时间：90 分钟, 满分：100 分)第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分题号 得分第一部分 听力（20 分）. 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。 （5 分）1. _2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 （5 分）( )6. Which animals does the man like better?A. Fish. B. Birds. C. Horses. ( )7. Why does Kangkang like frogs?A. Because they are more lovely

2、than other animals. B. Because they bring us joy.C. Because they eat insects. ( )8. Where does the man like living?A. In the countryside. B. In the city. C. I dont know( )9. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. ( )10. Which kind of animal moves faster than the

3、others?A. The cat. B. The frog. C. The snake. . 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。 （5 分）( )11. Hong Kong was covered by a thick (浓密的) forest many years ago. ( )12. There werent any animals in Hong Kong at that time. ( )13. People cut down trees to build their houses. ( )14. You can see wild animals anywhere in H

4、ong Kong today. ( )15. Animals like staying in the zoo better than in the wild. . 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。 （5 分）The forests are very important to man and animals. They can make the air 16. _ and help to control the weather. They can 17. _ us with wood, food and many other things we need. Many animals live in f

5、orests. But the forests are becoming 18. _. So we 19. _ cut down trees and should plant more 20. _. 2第二部分 基础知识运用（55 分）. 单项选择。 （10 分）( )1. Its difficult to solve the problem. Do you have any good ideas to _ with us?A. agree B. share C. come D. live( )2. You are standing too near to the TV. Can you mo

6、ve a bit _?OK, Mom. Is it all right here?A. faster B. slower C. farther D. nearer( )3. The rivers in the countryside are cleaner than _ in the city. A. this B. that C. these D. those( )4. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _. A. dry B. open C. quiet D. clean( )5. There were _ animal

7、s in the forest many years ago. A. thousand of B. thousands ofC. three thousand of D. three thousands of( )6. Of the two boys, Tom is _. A. tall B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest( )7. Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _ the smallest sea animals. A. feed in

8、 B. live in C. feed on D. fed on( )8. Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _ time?I think I can. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less( )9. As we know, water is very important _ us. A. of B. to C. on D. with( )10. What do you think of this film?Wonderful! No film is _. A. good B. well C.

9、better D. best. 情景交际。 （5 分）选择方框中的句子完成对话。Mike: Hi, Jim, what are you talking about?Jim： Oh, we are talking about something in the forest. Mike: 11 Jim: I prefer plants. Mike: 12 Jim: Because they are very beautiful, I think. I like bamboo best. 13 Mike:I like animals better than plants. I think anima

10、ls are very interesting and we can play with them. Jim: 14 Mike: I like pandas best. They are very lovely. Jim: 15 Mike: Sounds great! Lets go this Sunday. Jim: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. Its so interesting!Mike: See you!3Jim: See you this Sunday!11. _ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 1

11、5. _. 完形填空。(10 分)We often say that lions and tigers are kings of animals. Theyre the best hunters (猎手) and theyre at the top (顶端) of the food chain (链) on land. But the best hunters in the sea are sharks. Sharks are bigger and swim 16 faster than other sea animals. They have wide mouths and sharp (锋

12、 利 的 ) 17 . They are at the top of the sea food chain. Whats at the top of the worlds food chain? Human beings (人类)! Were not strong, but were the 18 . We cant run fast, but we 19 cars; We cant fight better, but we invented guns (枪 ),. Many inventions are useful to us. 20 , theyre also harmful. Peop

13、le ask the 21 for too much. For example, we ask for food, wood, fur and so on. As a result, forests are becoming smaller and smaller. Rivers are dirty and some animals are in danger of 22 out. Dont forget that were part of the food chain. We should leave enough 23 for animals to live in. We should d

14、o something to stop people from 24 animals. We must know that protecting animals is just to protect 25 . ( )16. A. very B. much C. quite D. too( )17. A. knives B. feet C. teeth D. eyes( )18. A. cleverest B. fastest C. strongest D. slowest( )19. A. bought B. brought C. took D. invented( )20. A. Or B.

15、 However C. Then D. So( )21. A. nature B. forests C. animals D. society( )22. A. eating B. dying C. selling D. finding( )23. A. place B. room C. food D. trees( )24. A. killing B. feeding C. eating D. keeping( )25. A. itself B. themselves C. yourselves D. ourselves. 阅读理解。 （共 30 分）（A ）Plants are very

16、important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to

17、live. This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many no

18、n-flowering plants around you. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the earth. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。A. Which kind of animal do you l

19、ike best?B. Which do you prefer, plants or animals?C. Why?D. Why not go to the Forest Park?E. What about you?4( )26. We need many plants around us because _. A. plants can grow easilyB. plants are greenC. we can get what we need from plantsD. we like all kinds of plants( )27. There are so many plant

20、s around us because _. A. man doesnt need any plantsB. most animals dont eat plantsC. man and animals need plants to liveD. the earth will become more beautiful( )28. There are _ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us. A. much fewer B. much more C. much larger D. much better( )29. Whic

21、h of the following does NOT come from a plant?A. Basket. B. Bread. C. Cabbage. D. Stone forest. ( )30. Which is the best title (题目) of this passage?A. Plants around us B. Man and AnimalsC. Live on Earth D. Food and Plants(B)How do animals communicate (交流) with each other? They have special languages

22、. In fact, they are using signals (信号). Different signals have different meanings. For example, when a bee (蜜蜂) finds food somewhere, it flies home quickly. It cant speak, but it can tell others by dancing. Other bees will know where and how far the food is. Some animals show their feelings by makin

23、g sounds. For example, when a dog is angry, it barks (吠 ). At this time, youd better stay away from it. Birds can make several sounds to show different meanings. Sometimes we humans show feelings by making sounds instead of by speaking. For example, when we feel painful (疼痛的), we cry“Oh!”or“Ouch!”.

24、We humans have languages and words. We can communicate face to face by speaking. We can write down what happened in order to remember clearly. We can also send (寄) messages to people far away. But animals cant. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F） 。( )31. Humans and animals both have their own languages. ( )32. A bee

25、can tell others the messages by singing songs. ( )33. Birds can make different sounds to show different meanings. ( )34. All the animals can communicate with others far away. ( )35. When a dog is not happy, youd better keep away from it. (C)Now many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But how di

26、d dogs become humans close friends?In some places of Europe (欧洲), about 10,000 years ago, some wild (野生的) dogs often came to humans houses to find food. The wild dogs looked different from the ones today. They looked like wolves (狼). At first, they felt frightened. They always stood and looked for a

27、 short time. Then they got the food and ran away. Sometimes the young dogs couldnt run fast and people caught them. People trained them and the young dogs grew up with the help of people. Slowly, the wild dogs became home dogs. They could make home safe when people were away. 5They helped people hun

28、t (狩猎). They helped people keep warm on cold nights. Sometimes, they could smell and hear danger before people could. In some cold places, they helped people pull (拉) things people need. Now there are more than 400 different kinds of dogs in the world. And they look different from each other. The nu

29、mber and kind are growing all the time. Today, some people mainly (主要地) regard dogs as pets. In fact, dogs are really our close friends. We should protect them from being killed. 根据短文内容，完成任务。任务一：判断正（T）误（F） 。( )36. People began to train dogs with young wild dogs. ( )37. Dogs are mainly used for hunti

30、ng today. 任务二：文中处画线单词的中文意思是：( )38. A. 兴奋的 B. 害怕的 C. 强壮的 D. 有趣的任务三：将画线句子翻译成中文。39. _任务四：回答问题。40. What could dogs do for humans long long ago?(不少于 2 条)_第三部分 写作（25 分）. 词汇。 （10 分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. People can enjoy n_ in the countryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there. 2. She c_ the tabl

31、e with a cloth yesterday. 3. Many animals are in danger. We must do something to p_ them. 4. Thousands of rivers go into the s_ at last. 5. Thousands of old trees were in the f_ ten years ago, but now there are few. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。6. These plants float on the _ (表面) of the water. 7. My grandparents

32、keep a lot of _ (绵羊) in the countryside. 8. The fox usually _ (以为食) meat. 9. The teacher had no _ (控制) over the children. 10. The rivers in the countryside are much _ (清澈) than those in the cities. . 综合填空。 （5 分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11. The beauty looks much _ (thin) than the fat girl, but the fatter girl

33、 looks healthier. 12. The baby stopped crying as soon as his young mother _ (feed) him. 13. Its easy for people to be ill to live in _ (wet) places. 14. The hens on the farm _ (die) last week because of some kind of disease. 15. We must do something to protect the animals from _ (dangerous). . 书面表达。

34、 （10 分）北京仁爱国际英语学校八年级学生魏环向福州的网友李志远发了一封电子邮件，询问6了一些关于当地环境情况。请根据来信帮他回一封电子邮件。注意：1. 词数：60 词左右；2. 邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数。Receiver Li Zhiyuan163. comCopySubject How to protect the clean water?Dear Li Zhiyuan，I feel very excited about my visit to Fuzhou and meeting you for the first time! But Im still not sure

35、 about the following questions：1. Are there any rivers or lakes in your city?2. Is the water dirty or clean? Why?3. Did you do anything useful to protect the clean water?Please let me know about it. Your friend，Wei Huan Dear Wei Huan，I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your

36、questions. _Looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours， Li Zhiyuan 7听 力 材 料Unit 4 Topic 1 . 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。1. There are many horses and cows on the farm. 2. Look! How blue the sky is!3. What beautiful roses!4. An old man is cutting the wood. 5. Pandas feed on bamboo. . 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍

37、。6. W: Do you like fish or birds?M: I like fish better. 7. W: Whats your favorite animal, Kangkang?M: I like frogs best because they eat insects. 8. W: Where are you from, the countryside or the city?M: I come from the countryside. I like living there. 9. W: Where do you live?M: I live on a farm. Th

38、ere are some chickens, ducks, dogs, sheep and cows on the farm. 10. W: Which moves the fastest, the cat, the frog or the snake?M: I think the cat does. . 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。Hong Kong was a beautiful area about a thousand years ago. It was covered by a thick forest. Different kinds of wild animals

39、were living there happily. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, everything changed. People cut down trees to build their houses. Of course, there was no forest left at last. Elephants, tigers, wolves and many other wild animals died out because they didnt have enough food to eat. Now,

40、if you want to see animals in Hong Kong, you must go to the zoo. There are many kinds of wild animals and sea animals in Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can also see different kinds of plants there. People take good care of animals in the zoo, but they are less comfortable than in the wild. . 听短文，填空。短文读三遍

41、。The forests are very important to man and animals. They can make the air fresher and help to control the weather. They can provide us with wood, food and many other things we need. Many animals live in forests. But the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. So we mustnt cut down trees and should

42、 plant more instead. 8参考答案及解析Unit 4 Topic 1第一部分 听力. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. C. 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A. 11. T 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. F. 16. fresher 17. provide 18. smaller and smaller 19. mustnt 20. instead第二部分 基础知识运用. 1. B 根据句意 “你有什么好的想法与我们分享吗？”可知，故选 B。2. C 考查易混淆词的区别。根据题意: “你站得离电视太近了 , 你能移远一点吗?”fas

43、t指速度快, slow 指速度慢, far 指距离远, near 指距离近。a bit 可修饰比较级,故选C。3. D 根据“在比较级中常用 those 代替前文中的可数名词复数”可知，故选 D。4. D 考查 keep+n. +adj. 的用法根据句中 dirty“脏”可知应该保持卫生。故选 D。5. B 考查数词。hundred/thousand 等，前面如有具体数字，其后不加 -s 也不跟 of, 反之,就得用复数形式，其后跟 of。分析句子，选 B。6. B 根据“在 of the two 结构中，比较级前要加 the”可知，故选 B。7. C 此题意为 “蓝鲸是世界上最大、最重的动物

44、,却以海洋中最小的动物为食。 ”“以为食”应用 feed on . . . , 而且这是一种习惯表达法, 不需要使用过去时, 故选 C。8. D 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意: “周芳, 你能用更少的时间把你的作业做得更好吗 ?” 空 格 后 的 time 是 不 可 数 名 词 , 只 能 用 little 来 修 饰 , little 的 比 较 级 是 less, 故 选D。9. B 此处是固定搭配, be important to/for sb. 表示“对某人来说是重要的” 。10. C 根据句意“没有哪部电影比它更好了，这里暗含比较”可知，故选 C。. 11. B 12. C 13.

45、 E 14. A 15. D. 16. B 根据 much 修饰比较级可知，故选 B。17. C 根据句意“鲨鱼有巨型的嘴巴和锋利的牙齿”可知，故选 C。18. A 根据句意“人类没有动物的体型、速度和力量，但人类是最聪明的”可知，故选A。19. D 根据句意“人类的聪明表现在会发明小汽车来弥补人类速度的短缺”可知，故选D。20. B 根据前后句意“发明有用但同样也有害”可知前后句形成转折关系，故选 B。21. A 根据句意“人类向大自然索取太多”可知，故选 A。22. B 根据句意“有此动物正面临灭绝的危险”可知，故选 B。23. B 根据句意“人类应给动物留下足够的生存空间”可知，故选 B

46、。24. A 根据句意“我们应该采取措施阻止人们猎杀动物”可知，故选 A。25. D 根据句意“保护动物就是保护我们自己”可知，故选 D。. (A)26. C 细节理解题。因为植物能提供我们所需的物质。927. C 细节理解题。从第一段最后几句可知。28. A 推理判断题。从我们周围几乎所有的植物都是有花的可以推断答案。29. D 推理判断题。D 项不是来自植物。30. A 综合推理题。从全文内容综合考虑可推断答案。(B)31. F 根据文章第一段第二句 They have special languages.“它们有特殊的语言” ，语言加引号可知，故说法是错误的。32. F 根据第二段第二句 It cant , but by dancing. “它不会说话但它