仁爱版英语八年级上Unit4 Topic 2同步练习（含答案+听力mp3）

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1、1Unit 4 Topic 2(考试时间：90 分钟, 满分：100 分)第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分题号 得分第一部分 听力（20 分）. 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。 （5 分）1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 （5 分）( )6.A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In China. ( )7. A. Mobile phone. B. Telephone. C. Computer. ( )8. A. Because its easy for furniture to bur

2、n. B. Because its dangerous. C. Because there are many things in the furniture. ( )9. A. Surprised. B. Sorry. C. Excited. ( )10. A. Scientists. B. Our teacher. C. Nobody. . 听短文，判断正（T）误（F） 。短文读两遍。 （5 分）( )11. Li Lei often walks his pet dog. ( )12. Swimming is Li Leis favorite. ( )13. Someone heard Li

3、 Lei and saved him. ( )14. Li Leis pet dog was very brave. ( )15. Next time Li Lei must be careful. . 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。(5 分)Now many people still remember the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. Its a pain in our 16. . In a short time, everything is missing. The whole nation is in deep 17. . Our count

4、ry sent the 18. there at once. The people alive did everything they could to save 19. instead of waiting. Now a new Wenchuan 20. in front of us. I feel Im living in a great country. 第二部分 基础知识运用（55 分）. 单项选择。 （10 分）( )1. Kangkang, I _ my pen. Could you please lend me yours?Im afraid I cant. Mine is _,

5、 too. 2A. lost; lost B. missing; missing C. lost; missing D. missing; lost( )2. The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake. She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _ than sadness. A. terrible B. more terrible C. most terrible D. the most terrible( )

6、3. Is everyone out of the fire?No, _ two are still in the burning house. A. another B. other C. the other D. others( )4. Jack _ his job last week. Do you know why?Because he was always late for work. A. found B. lost C. loved D. disliked( )5. What you said is very good. Do you have _ else to say?_ m

7、ore. A. something; Anything B. anything; SomethingC. anything; Nothing D. nothing; Anything( )6. An earthquake struck Yushu yesterday. Did you _ it?Yes. I _ it killed many people. Thats too terrible. A. hear; hear B. hear of; hear of C. hear; hear of D. hear of; hear( )7. I will thank Mr. Wang. I co

8、uldnt pass the last exam _ his help. Youre right. A. without B. with C. for D. under( )8. The family is too poor _ the child to school. What a pity!A. send B. sending C. to send D. sent( )9. Look! The people _ their homes after the earthquake. I think they _ to normal life very soon. A. are rebuildi

9、ng; are returning B. are returning; are rebuildingC. will return; are rebuilding D. are rebuilding; will return( )10. _ heads means No in China but Yes in India. Sounds interesting. A. Shaking B. Moving C. Hitting D. Washing. 情景交际。 （5 分）在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。Hello! Kangkang! 11. Hi, Xiao Lei! Im going

10、to the post office. 12. Im going to send some clothes and books to the students in Wenchuan. Youre really warm-hearted. 13. No, they cant. Their school buildings fell down and the government (政府) is rebuilding schools for them. Its good news. I hope they can go to school early. 14. Oh, what about yo

11、u? What will you do for the students there to show your love?15. 3Money? Thats good. Shall we go to the post office together?Good idea. Lets go!. 完形填空。 （10 分）Fire is dangerous. What should we do to protect ourselves from The following is some16 for you. How to prepare for a fire?Put fire extinguishe

12、rs (灭火器) in the house. They can help to 17 the fire in a short time. Everyone should know how to use them. Fix a smoke alarm (报警器) in the house. It will make a 18 when fire happens. After listening to it, everyone should leave the house quickly. Make 19 for escaping (逃脱) from fire. Everyone should k

13、now 20 we can escape from quickly. Check the 21 often and see if we can open them easily. How to escape from the fire? 22 open a hot door. It can help fire grow quickly. Stay 23 to the floor. The fresher air is near it. Roll (打滚) when your clothes burn. 24 is not a good way. Never jump off a window.

14、 Or youll hurt yourself. If you 25 the fire rules above, youll have more chances to live. ( )16. A. suggestions B. plans C. fire D. water( )17. A. grow B. blow C. light D. control( )18. A. smoke B. fire C. sound D. call( )19. A. lift B. plans C. time D. floor( )20. A. where B. how C. what D. when( )

15、21. A. doors B. windows C. desks D. furniture( )22. A. Always B. Usually C. Often D. Never( )23. A. far B. long C. short D. close( )24. A. Running B. Watering C. Rolling D. Covering( )25. A. like B. break C. follow D. close. 阅读理解。 （30 分）（A ）When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an ea

16、rthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia. When an earthquake happens, its very easy to cause a tsunami (海啸). Houses fall down, many people

17、are injured and even died. Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the“earthquake belts (地震带) ”. So the houses there must be quite strong. We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, t

18、hey can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F） 。( )26. Japan is a country with many earthquakes because it is near the sea. ( )27. In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses for safety. ( )28. Scientists

19、can prevent earthquakes happening. 4( )29. Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didnt help each other. ( )30. Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami. （B）Hurricanes (飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the

20、 Pacific Ocean most of the time. Category (类别) Scientists divide (划 分 ) them into five categories according to the wind speed. A Category 5 hurricane can destroy (摧毁) all the buildings. Characteristic (特征) Hurricane Season usually comes in June 1st and ends in November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean, fr

21、om May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. DangerIt can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain. A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center of a hurricane. After the eye passes, the wind and rain comes again. Safety advice Stay inside during the Hurricane, or youll be injure

22、d. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )31. Hurricane Season usually lasts about _ months in the Atlantic Ocean. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7( )32. Hurricanes are divided into five categories by _. A. wind speed B. the degree of damage (破坏程度)C. the places of hurricanes D. the time of hurricanes happening( )33. The _ of a hurric

23、ane is called the eye. A. speed B. center C. damage D. height( )34. When a hurricane comes with heavy rains, _ will happen. A. a tsunami (海啸) B. a strong wind C. an earthquake D. a flood( )35. When a hurricane happens, we had better _. A. call the police B. walk outside C. stay inside D. run after i

24、t（C ）There are so many traffic accidents now. Many people are killed or hurt every day on roads. Its becoming a more and more serious problem. Why?Sometimes drivers drive too fast or dont drive carefully enough. They talk or answer the cellphone during the driving. Some drivers drive against the red

25、 lights. Whats worse (更糟的是), some drive on the road after drinking alcohol (酒) too much. Now “No driving after drinking; No drinking before driving”is very popular. Many people think the main reason of traffic accidents are from drivers. Is it true?A survey (调查) shows that the pedestrians (行人) can a

26、lso cause the traffic accidents. Some of them often walk in the roads instead of on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. They walk or run in front of the fast cars. They even walk across the roads against the red lights. Some people think that too many people cause t

27、oo many accidents. However, the traffic in Tokyo shows that it is wrong. Tokyo (东京) is one of the worlds largest and busiest cities. The police there are strict, the drivers there are careful, the pedestrians follow the traffic rules . There are very few accidents happening there. Where is the safe

28、way?根据短文内容，完成任务。5任务一：判断正（T）误（F） 。( )36. The traffic in Tokyo shows that too many people cause too many accidents. ( )37. Driving after drinking is quite dangerous. 任务二：文中处斜体部分的中文意思是：38. 任务三：将画线句子翻译成中文。39. 任务四：选择正确答案。( )40. This passage mainly tells us . A. some drivers often talk or answer the cellp

29、hone when drivingB. the reasons of traffic accidentsC. some pedestrians do nothing wrongD. Tokyo is very beautiful第三部分 写作（25 分）. 词汇。 （10 分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. The boy didnt go to bed last night, he played the computer games the w_ night. 2. A_ and people are like water and fish. 3. After receiving

30、my e-mail, Li Lei s_ an e-mail back to me yesterday. 4. I passed the l_ of 4 English test last year. 5. We should call 119 for help at once when a f_ happens. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。6. No one knows clearly when the next _ (地震) will happen. 7. I bought a mobile _ (电话) for the old for my father on his seventi

31、eth birthday. 8. Many students cant see the blackboard clearly because a tall boy sits in the _ (中间) of the classroom. 9. The first thing we should do is to _ (保持) calm when an earthquake happens. 10. We should learn something to _ (保护) ourselves from a fire. . 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 （5 分）11. Many parents

32、 found their _ (miss) children with the help of CCTV1. 12. Everything will go on after _ (sad). 13. He was so thankful to me that he _ (shake) my hands without saying a word. 14. After _ (check) me over carefully, the doctor told me that it was nothing serious. 15. Our teacher Mr. Wang often cheer u

33、s on,“Work hard and a brighter future will _ (appear) in front of you!”. . 书面表达。 （10 分）假如昨天下午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练（a practice of escaping from an earthquake） 。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。不少于 60 词。提示词：under the desk, cover the head, run out, one after another (一个接一个), walk on the right down the stairs (楼梯), get

34、 to (到达)。_6_听 力 材 料Unit 4 Topic 2. 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。1. The film 1942 shows the terrible drought in Henan Province. 2. Sometimes aftershocks are more serious. 3. The radio says there will be a rainstorm in the sea later on. All the ships must return. 4. It will bring more terrible results w

35、hen the typhoon comes with heavy rain. 5. A heavy snowstorm struck Xinjiang and many sheep were killed. . 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。6. W: A terrible flood happened in the USA yesterday. M: Sorry to hear that. Q: Where did the flood happen?7. W: I think mobile phones are more useful than telephones. M: Mayb

36、e youre right. But I think the computer is the most useful. Q: What does the man think is the most useful?8. W: When an earthquake happens, we should stay away from tall furniture. M: I agree. Or something will fall and hurt us. Q: Why should we keep away from tall furniture when an earthquake happe

37、ns? 9. W: Millions of people lost their home because of wars. M: Im sorry to hear that. Q: How does the man feel?10. W: Its difficult to tell when and where an earthquake will happen. M: Thats right. Q: Who knows when and where an earthquake will happen?. 听短文，判断正（T）误（F） 。短文读两遍。It was sunny last Sund

38、ay. Li Lei walked his pet dog Huihui as usual. The dog was very happy. When they walked near a lake in the park, suddenly, Li Lei fell into the lake with carelessness. Li Lei couldnt swim. He shouted,“Help! Help!”But there was nobody else around the lake and no one heard him. At that time, the dog j

39、umped into the water and swam to him. It caught him with its mouth and tried its best to swim to the bank of the lake. Li Lei climbed up the bank and lay down on the ground for a moment. He was all wet. He held Huihui in his arms and said many many thanks. What a dangerous day!. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。Now man

40、y people still remember the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. Its a pain in our hearts. In a short time, everything was missing. The whole nation was in deep sadness. Our country sent the army there at once. The people there did everything they could to save themselves instead of waiting. Now a

41、new Wenchuan stands in front of us. I feel Im living in a great country. 7参考答案及解析Unit 4 Topic 2第一部分 听力. 1. F 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D. 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C. 11. T 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. T. 16. hearts 17. sadness 18. armies 19. themselves 20. stands第二部分 基础知识运用. 1. C 根 据 lose sth., be missing 可 知 ， 故 选

42、 C。2. B 根据句意“哀莫大于心死”以及空格后有 than 可知，故选 B。3. A 根据句意“还有两人在火场”以及 another 是“又，另”的意思，故选 A。4. B 根 据 句 意 “上 周 他 因 经 常 迟 到 而 失 去 了 工 作 ”， 而 lose 有 “丢 掉 ， 失 去 之 意 ”， 故 选B。5. C 根 据 “不 定 代 词 +形 容 词 ”结 构 ， “本 句 是 一 般 疑 问 句 ”以 及 答 语 可 知 ， 故 选 C。6. D 根据“hear of+名/代” “hear+句子”可知，故选 D。7. A 根据句意“没有他的帮助我就不能通过上次的考试”可知，

43、故选 A。8. C 根据 too to do “太而不能”可知，故选 C。9. D 根据句意“人们灾后正在重建家园（进行时） ”“不久他们将走上正常的生活轨道（将来时） ”可知，故选 D。10. A 根据句意“在中国摇头表示不同意而在印度表示同意”可知，故选 A。. 11. Where are you going?12. What are you going to do?13. Can they go to school now?14. I hope so. 15. I will send some money(to the students there). . 16. A 根据表格中信息所反

44、映的都是火灾的预防和逃生方法，可知这里作者给我们提供的是一些“建议” ，故选 A。17. D根据句意“灭火器可在短时间内控制火势”可知，故选 D。18. C 根据句意“火灾发生时灭火器将发声报警”可知，故选 C。19. B 根据句意“要制订逃生计划”可知，故选 B。20. A根据句意“所有人都应该知道应急通道在哪儿”可知，故选 A。21. B 根据句意“平时要勤检窗户看是否能轻易打开”可知，故选 B。22. D根据句意“火灾时严禁打开火灾现场的门”可知，故选 D。23. D根据句意“火灾时要贴地而行”可知，故选 D。24. A根据句意“衣服着火时要就地打滚而不能奔跑”可知，故选 A。25. C

45、 根据句意“如果遵守以上建议，逃生的机率就大一些”可知，故选 C。. (A)826. T 根据第一段末句 Especially and Indonesia “地震尤其多发于大山和大海附近，譬如汶川，日本和印度尼西亚”可知，故说法是正确的。27. T 根据第三段末句 The housesstrong “那里的房子必须坚固 ”可知，故说法正确。28. F 根据末段首句 We believein the future “我们相信在不远的将来科学家将能够预测地震什么时候在哪儿发生” “目前还不能预测更不能阻止” ，故说法错误。29. F 根据常识“人们在地震中失去生命是不可抗力因素造成的，而不是是否互

46、相帮助” ，故说法错误。30. T 根 据 第 二 段 首 句 Its happens “当 地 震 发 生 时 很 容 易 引 起 海 啸 ”可 知 ， 说 法 正 确 。(B)31. C 根据表格“特征”部分 Hurricane Season in the Pacific Ocean “在大西洋，飓风季节通常是六月初来临，十一月底结束，”可知“两头算上合计六个月左右” ，故选 C。32. A 根据表格“类别”部分 Scientists divide the wind speed “科学家根据风速把飓风分成五个级别”可知，故选 A。33. B 根据表格 Danger 部分 A hurricane has of a hurricane “飓风有个眼，这个眼指的就是飓风的中心”可知，故选 B。34. D 根据表格 Danger 部分 It ca