仁爱版八年级上英语期末试卷（一）含听力mp3+答案

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1、1期末测试（一）(考试时间：100 分钟, 满分：120 分)第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分题号 得分第一部分 听力（25 分）. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5 分)1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。 （15 分）( )6. A. Yes, you can. B. No, thanks. C. No, you neednt. ( )7. A. I think so. B. I am afraid I cant. C. See you.( )8. A. Animals. B. Animals or plants. C. Y

2、es, I prefer animals. ( )9. A. She was singing. B. He was visiting a museum. C. He played football. ( )10. A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Great.C. Never mind. . 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 （5 分）( )11. A. Because the air in the countryside is fresher. B. Because he wants to visit his grandparents. C. Because m

3、any people go there. ( )12. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesnt. C. We dont know. ( )13. A. Theyre beautiful. B. Animals live there. C. They are becoming smaller and smaller. ( )14. A. Meat. B. Bamboo. C. Tomatoes. ( )15. A. We should keep calm first.B. We should jump off a window. C. We should run

4、here and there. . 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 （5 分）( )16. How was the weather last Sunday?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. ( )17. Where did Kate come back from?A. Tianjin. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. ( )18. Were Maria and Kate at home?A. Yes, they were. B. No, they werent. C. We dont know. ( )19. Where did Kate vis

5、it?A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. Both A and B. ( )20. What did Maria and Kate have for lunch?A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Bread. 2. 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。 （5 分）Name Job Activity for relaxationMr. Green 21. _ 23. _Mrs. Green 22. _ playing table tennisTom student playing 24. _Linda student playing 2

6、5. _第二部分 基础知识运用（65 分）. 单项选择。 （15 分）( )1. How do you like _ TV play Ren Changxia?Oh, its _ wonderful play. Its one of _ best TV plays. A. a; a; the B. the; the; the C. the; a; / D. the; a; the( )2. Maria likes football. Do you often see her _ after school?Yes, I do. A. play football B. playing footba

7、ll C. plays football D. played football( )3. _ do you have a sports meet at your school?Once a year. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. What time( )4. People should eat _ fat to prevent the risk of heart disease. A. much B. more C. little D. less( )5. Would you mind my smoking here?_ Its not al

8、lowed here. A. Of course not. B. Better not. C. Yes, please. D. OK. ( )6. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting _ my friends _ the Internet. A. to; by B. with; on C. for; in D. about; through( )7. She told us a story, and her voice sounded _. Were interested in it. A. sweet B. smal

9、l C. clearly D. sadly( )8. My sister is only three years old. She cant take care of _. A. her B. herself C. myself D. yourself( )9. The boy is very young, but he knows much _ about computers. A. knowledge B. skills C. inventors D. future( )10. Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth?Of course the

10、 sun. A. smaller B. the smallest C. bigger D. the biggest( )11. Must we finish the project in a month?No, you _. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. dont( )12. What were you doing at this time yesterday?We _ in the classroom. 3A. read B. were reading C. are reading D. was reading( )13. As we all know, li

11、ons _ meat. A. go on B. try on C. live on D. feed on( )14. _ there _ two football matches here tomorrow?Yes, there are. A. Is; / B. Are; / C. Is; going to be D. Are; going to be( )15. The boy often _ some unhealthy websites and his parents are very angry. A. visits B. plays C. buys D. sells. 情景交际。 （

12、10 分）(A)从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A：Hi, Li Lei, where are you going to spend your winter holiday this year?B： 16 A：How are you going to get there?B：We are going there by plane. A： 17 B：Next Monday. A： 18 B：Thanks. What about you?A： 19 Id like to go back to see those villagers. I miss them very muc

13、h. B： 20 I think you must have a good time in your hometown. A. Thats wonderful. B. Have you decided to go home for the holiday?C. You know Im from the countryside. D. Im sure youll enjoy yourselves in Lhasa. E. Im going to travel in Lhasa with my family. F. When are you going to start?G. Please cal

14、l me if you need some help. 16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _(B)在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。(Jill is not feeling well, so her mother takes her to the hospital. )Jill： Good morning, doctor. Doctor: Good morning. 21. _Jill： This morning I had a pain in my head. Doctor: 22. _?Jill： Im feeling even worse. Doctor: Op

15、en your mouth and say“Ah”. Jill： Ah . . . Doctor: You have a cold. Let me take your temperature. 23. _. Jill： Is it serious?Doctor: No, 24. _. Jill： Really? But I dont feel any better now. Doctor: Well, take this medicine three times a day. 25. _. Jill： OK. Thank you. . 完形填空。 （10 分）4Four students ar

16、e talking about the future after class. “In 2050, our life will be much 26 than it is now. The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can 27 the fresh air every day. Humans and animals 28 the world peacefully. ” says Zhang Tao, full of hope. Wang Yan thinks that it is not a 29 to travel to the moon f

17、or a holiday. We eat healthy food every day. At that time, everyone will enjoy a 30 life. Li Yuanyuan believes that people will have more free time because robots (机器人) will be very popular and will do many things 31 people. And we will build new 32 on other planets (星球). Maybe we can chat with each

18、 other in our new homes. Zhao Kai thinks that no animals will die out because of cloning (克 隆 ). There will 33 no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big 34 . As time 35 , well live a much easier and better life. Their teacher Mr. Chen tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. “No

19、thing is impossible. ” says Mr. Chen. ( )26. A. better B. longer C. safer D. faster( )27. A. look B. taste C. breathe D. see( )28. A. fight B. share C. live D. love( )29. A. dream B. way C. feeling D. fun( )30. A. shorter B. faster C. longer D. fatter( )31. A. full B. think C. hear D. for( )32. A. f

20、amilies B. homes C. schools D. hospitals( )33. A. is B. are C. be D. have( )34. A. family B. earth C. ball D. house( )35. A. past B. pasts C. pass D. passes. 阅读理解。 （30 分） （A、B 两篇每小题 1 分，C、D 两篇每小题 2 分）（A ）Im living in a busy city. There are too many people and too many cars. Too many people and too m

21、any cars cause too crowded traffics. At the same time, the cars gives out much smog (烟雾), especially (尤其是) at rush hours (高峰期). The smog pollutes (污染) the city terribly. The problem is becoming more and more serious. We should do something to prevent it. First, I think we should have more police off

22、icers at the busy crossings. They can stop the traffic jams (阻塞). Second, we should not make more parking garages (停车位) for cars. When people think that its easy to park in cities, more people will drive to work and it will make the traffic more crowded. Third, we should make it more expensive for d

23、rivers to drive cars to cities. Then more people will leave their cars for their bikes. Fourth, we should encourage people to take a bus to work. Fifth, we should build special ways for bikes so that more people will go to work by bike instead of by bus or in a car. Finally, we should spend more on

24、the public transportation (公共交通 ). For example, we can build more underground lines. Of course, we can also do many other things to improve our traffic. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F） 。( )36. There are serious pollution problems in the writers city. ( )37. We should make fewer parking garages. ( )38. Some people

25、 drive to work because they neednt spend too much cost (费用) on it.( )39. The traffic systems (交 通 系 统 ) in the writers city are perfect. 5( )40. The writer gives five suggestions in order to help solve the traffic problem. （B）The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters

26、tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffes neck is very long, while the bones in a humans neck are short. That makes t

27、he difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the high leaves on the trees. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )41. In this pa

28、ssage the underlined word giraffe means _. A. 鲸鱼 B. 长颈鹿 C. 大象 D. 河马( )42. The bones in a birds neck are _. A. as big as in a humans neck B. as big as in a giraffes neckC. many more than in a humans neck D. much smaller than in a giraffes neck( )43. Which of the following is TRUE?A. A giraffe has onl

29、y seven bones. B. The giraffe is the largest animal on the land. C. It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up. D. Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes. ( )44. When a giraffe is born, it is about _. A. 5. 5 meters long B. 5. 5 meters tallC. 1. 9 meters long D. 1. 9 meters tall

30、( )45. We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _. A. it will run away as fast as possibleB. it will run to eat the tigerC. it will make the tiger bring it something to eatD. it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat（C ）Tigers are strong and dangerous animals. But now

31、 they are in danger. In the past, there were eight kinds of tigers in the world. But during the 20th century, only five were left. The number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) was about 300, but now it is less than 22. Theyre in danger of dying out. If the government does nothing, we wont be able to see them

32、 in ten to twenty years. In order to stop people from hunting and killing wild tigers, and in order to make wild tigers more, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program (项目) recently (最近). China and twelve other countries joined it. However, its not enough. Remember that nature is a foo

33、d chain (链). If we hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs, wild tigers will die out because of hunger (饥饿). So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat. In order to protect the wild tigers, we need call on (号召) more people to stop eating, hunting and killing wild animals. 根

34、据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )46. During the 20th century, _ kinds of wild tigers died out. A. 3 B. 5 C. 8 D. 206( )47. The number of the wild Siberian tigers reduced (减少 ) about _. A. 5% B. 22 C. 93% D. 30%( )48. Wild tigers will be in danger of dying out without _. A. pigs B. deer C. people D. A and B( )49. Whi

35、ch of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are less than 22 wild Siberian tigers now. B. There are twelve countries in the World Wildlife Fund. C. Wild tigers mainly feed on pigs and deer. D. Its our duty to protect the wild tigers. ( )50. The passage mainly tells us _. A. why and how do we

36、 protect the wild tigersB. The government does everything they could to protect the wild tigersC. the wild tigers will die out in ten to twenty yearsD. the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat（D ）We live in different places. For example, some people live in the mountains; some

37、 people live on plains; some people live near water. Mary lives near the sea. The sea is blue. She likes to play on the beach with her friends. Tom lives by a lake. The lake is very big. The water is clear. He often goes boating with his family on fine days. Sometimes he goes fishing with his father

38、 on Sundays. Jack lives in the mountains. The mountains are very high. In the summer, its very cool there. In the winter, the mountains are all white. Jack likes to play in the snow with his sister. Jim lives on a plain (平原). He likes flying kites when the weather is fine. Tony lives in the desert (

39、沙漠). It is very hot and dry. It doesnt get much rain. Tony likes to ride his camel all around. David lives in a forest. The forest has many trees. It rains a lot there. David likes to climb the trees and play in his tree house. 根据短文内容，完成表格。Name Place to live Things to doMary 51. _ play on the beach

40、with her friendsTom by a lake 52. _Jack in the mountains like to play in the snow with his sisterJim on a plain 53. _Tony in the desert 54. _ all aroundDavid 55. _ like to climb the trees and play in the tree house第三部分 写作（30 分）. 词汇。 （10 分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. As we know, tigers f_ on meat. 72. Colle

41、cting stamps brings me much p_. 3. My father took an active part in the war a_ America in 1951. 4. Tom is a great inventor. He i_ many useful things. 5. The boy learns about much k_ of history. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。6. We should save every _ (滴) of water. 7. Bad _ (习惯) can make us sick. 8. We shouldnt _ (花

42、费) too much time on it. 9. Robots are very useful in the _ (现代的) world. 10. Im going to spend the weekend just _ (放松). . 综合填空。 （5 分）用所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。improve, share, make, protect, early, buy, onMr. Wang loves collecting stamps. It not only brings him happiness but also 11 him know a lot about his

43、tory. Last year he 12 a set of four stamps to remember the great book Master Suns Art of War. This book is one of the 13 and the most important military (军事的) books in the world. The book is so useful and important that its known by many other countries in the world. The face values (面值) of the stam

44、ps were 20，30，60 fen and one yuan, but Mr. Wang spent about, 2 000 yuan 14 them. He often 15 the fun of collecting stamps with his friends. He says,“I am very happy when Im looking at my stamps. They let me know more about the history of our country and make more friends. ”11. _ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15

45、. _. 书面表达。 （A 题 5 分，B 题 10 分，共 15 分）(A)根据所给图片信息和英语提示，完成句子。What shouldnt and should you do in a fire?16. lift, take_17. window, jump_18. clothes, burn, run_19. gas, turn off, lights_820. mouth, nose, cover, towel (毛巾)_(B)根据表格内容提示，以第一人称写一篇短文。词数：70 词左右。姓名 夏韵涵出生 1999 年 10 月户籍 宁德市班级 宁德市 108 中学八年级五班兴趣 集邮、

46、唱歌等周末活动 去公园划船、看电影本人愿望 当一名战士（ soldier）9听 力 材 料期末测试(一). 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1. About 75% of the animals live in rainforests. 2. Last week a terrible snowstorm struck most parts of Xinjiang.3. My computer doesnt work. 4. All the living things will die without water. 5. I think cats are the most lovely of all