外研版英语七年级上Module10 Unit3 Grammar课件
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1、Module 2,Unit 3 Language in use,To learn to present continuous questions and short answers,Objectives:,【本单元例句】,Are you learning a dragon dance? No, Im not. Im making lanterns. Is your mother cooking? Yes, she is.,What,are you is he is she is it are we are you are they,doing this afternoon?,WHAT + “b
2、e”+ subject + v-ing,大家先回顾一下现在进行时态的由What引起的特殊疑问句式。,Grammar,现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为: “疑问词+are/is +主语+doing.?” 例如: We are making lanterns under the tree.(就划线部分提问) ,1,2,3,1. Who are making lanterns under the tree? 2. What are you doing under the tree? 3. Where are you making lanterns?,现在进行时态(II),一般现在时与现在进行时的对比,什
3、么情况下用一般现在时呢?,1. 表示现在的状态:Hes twelve.Shes at work. 2. 表经常或习惯性的动作:I get up at 6:30 every day.He reads English every morning. 3. 表主语具备的性格和能力等:She likes noodles.They speak French. 4. 普遍真理、自然规律和客观事实:Two plus four is six.The moon goes around the earth.Birds fly.,5. 谈论籍贯、国籍等: Where do you come from? I come
4、from China. I come from Guangzhou. 6. 谈论时间表、旅程表等: What time does the film begin? The football match starts at 8 oclock. Tomorrow is Thursday. 7. 询问或者引用速记、通知或新近接到的信笺内容: What does that notice say? What does Ann say in her letter? She says shes coming to Beijing next week. Shakespears says, “Sweet are
5、the uses of adversity.”(莎士比亚说: “苦尽甘来。”),什么情况下用现在进行时呢?,1. 表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。2. 表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进 行的动作,但是说话那一刻不一定在做。,难点区别:也许大家认为用一般现在时也可以, 但是要注意的是, 这些动作在说话时候不一定正在进行或发生,但说话的这一刹那包括在一段较长的时间内。),He is building his own house. David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing.,We are preparing for Spr
6、ing Festival. I am writing a letter. We are enjoying our trip.,一般现在时 (be动词是is, am, are), 行为动词是V原形+s/es Are you a teacher? 你是教师吗? Yes, I am. / No, Im not. 是的,我是。/不,我不是。 He plays football every day.,【构成不同】,对比两种时态,我们可以得出以下结论:,现在进行时由“助动词 be (am, is / are) + 动词-ing” She is doing her homework now.,现在进行时与a
7、lways连用时, 往往含有赞扬厌恶责备等感情色彩。 He is always thinking of himself more than others. 他总是考虑自己多于别人。 She is always changing her clothes. 她总是变化着她的衣着。,表示的是某种状态的动词, 用一般现在时。一般不说 I am knowing, 而说 I know。 常见的这类动词有: want, like, hate, know, see, hear, believe, understand, seem, think, suppose, remember, need, love, r
8、ealize, mean, forget, prefer, have, belong,在there和here引起的句子中, 常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.,常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有: always, often, usually, sometimes, usually, never, every day/week/month/year, on Sunday(s)/ Monday(s)/in the morning/afternoon/ evening, now, today every day, every w
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