译林牛津高中一轮复习《虚拟语气语法》课件

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1、Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气,I wish I _(be)as tall as you.,were,I wish every day _(be)my birthday.,were,I wish/wished I _( eat ) so much watermelon.,hadnt eaten,英语动词有 种语气陈述语气祈使语气虚拟语气,用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不太可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。,三,虚拟语气的考点 1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法； 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法; 5

2、、虚拟语气时态的判定。,if引导的虚拟条件句,区别:,If it rains tomorrow, the crops will be saved.,If it rained tomorrow, the crops would be saved.,陈述语气,虚拟语气,主从句的谓语形式,时间,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,现在,过去,将来,did / were,had done,would/could/should/might +V.(原),would/could/should/might+have+p.p.,1. did / were 2. should do 3. were to do

3、,would/could/should/might + V.(原),If you _tomorrow, you _find the new manager working in the office.,should come; would B. would come; would C. will come; should D. comes; might,If the parents _at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved.,arrives arrive C. had arrived

4、 D. has arrived,If he _，he _that food.,Luckily he was sent to the hospitalimmediately.,A. was warned; would not have takenB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken,If虚拟句的倒装,万一下雨，我们将不得不推迟比 赛。we will have to put off the sports mee

5、t.,In case it rains,In case of rain,If it should rain,Should it rain,如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他,Were I you, ,Had he been there yesterday, ,Should it snow tomorrow, ,If I were you, I would try it again.,If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.,If i

6、t should snow tomorrow, we wouldnt go out.,如果我是你，我会再试一次。,如果他昨天在那儿的话，他就会看那部电影了。,如果明天下雪，我们就不出去了。,1. _the exam, he would have attend a college.,A. If he passed B. Had he passed C. Were he passed D. If he should pass,2._five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.,A. If you should arrive B. If yo

7、u arrive C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive,名词性从句中的虚拟语气及几种虚拟语气特殊句型,1.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气,一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求1.insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose(advice, suggestion, proposal )4. demand , require, request, desire 这些词引导的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。 即从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。,My demand is

8、that she _ (come) to see me once a week. All of us are for the advice that the chemical works (be)closed down. He suggested that we _ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing. The proposal that we (go)out for a picnic was warmly welcomed.,(should ) go,(should) come,(should) be,(should ) go,表语从句,同位语从句,宾语从句,同位

9、语从句,注意： 如suggest, insist用于其本意“暗示、 表明“、”坚持认为“时，宾语从句用陈述语气。,1.The guard at gate insisted that everybody _(obey)the rules. 2.He insisted that she_(be)seriously ill and that _(send) to hospitals at once. 3.He suggested that we_(have) a meeting at once. 4.His pale face suggested that he_(be) ill.,obey,was

10、,be sent,have,was,2.Its (about/high) time +that -,should +V.,过去时,你该走了。,我们该睡觉了。,Its high time that you went. Its high time that you should go.,Its (about) time that we went to bed. Its time that we should go to bed.,有时为了表达需要,并不总是出现 if 引导的条件句,而通过其他手段来代替条件句.,1.I was ill that day. 0therwise, I _ (take )

11、 part in the sports meet. 2.I _ (give) you more help, but I was too busy. 3.A man who stopped drinking _ (be) dead in seven days. 4.But for water, it _ (be) impossible to live in the desert.,would have taken,might have given,would be,would be,虚拟语气时态的判定,1. 如果过去天气好的话，现在庄稼长得更好了If the weather _finer, th

12、e crops _still better.2.如果你听了老师的建议的话，你现在就不会在医院里了If you _ the teachers advice, you _ in the hospital.3. 如果你身体状况好一些的话，我们本可能会让你去帮助他们工作的If you in better health,we _ you to go there to help their work.,had been,could have allowed,would be growing,had followed,wouldnt be,were,Practice Finish a writing pas

13、sage, according to the Chinese given. Jim刚刚做完左腿手术而被告诉一个月不能走动。他后悔如果前一天晚上没有玩电脑游戏，今天早晨就可以早点儿起床，也就不会因为怕迟到而撞倒致使自己住院了。妈妈也因为儿子没有按时睡觉而在责备他。同时Jim也在遗憾下周的运动会不能参加了，预想的400米冠军也不能得到了。,Practice Complete the following passage with the verbs in brackets,using the Subjunctive Mood.,Jim has just had an operation on his

14、 leg. He was told he would have to stay in bed for at least three months. Now he regrets what he did: The accident would not have happened if he had not been so foolish. He (not wake up) so late that morning if he _ (not stay up) late the night before playing computer games.,wouldnt have woken up,ha

15、dnt stayed up,Jims mother agreed:”If my son _(get up) half an hour earlier, he _ (not ride) his bike so crazily.”Jims mother blamed Jim in front of the doctor,”If he _ _(follow) advice and gone to bed earlier ,he _(spend) more time on his way to school and he _(not hit)a tree by the street.”,had got

16、 up,wouldnt have ridden,had,followed,could have spent,wouldt have hit,“Yes, indeed, Mum”answered Jim in a low voice. “ But you know if I _(not notice) the little girl crossing the street all of a sudden, I_( knock) her down. My leg_ (not injure),and instead of me the girl _(take)to hospital.,hadnt n

17、oticed,would have knocked,wouldhave been injured,would have been taken,Lying in bed, Jim kept on saying “ How I wish I_ (be) more careful,Mum!” It was true that if this accident had not happened, Jim _(find) himself sitting in the classroom enjoying his class.And it _(be) possible even for him to win the 400-meter race in the sports competition if he _(join) them the next week.,had been,would found,would be,could join,