人教版高中英语必修5 Unit2 The United Kingdom 单元测试卷（含答案）

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1、试卷第 1 页，总 16 页外装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_内装订线绝密启用前人教必修 5 Unit2 单元测试卷 英语单元试卷 考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：xxx题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 I 卷（选择题）请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明评卷人 得分一、阅读理解：共 15 题 每题 2 分 共 30 分Londoners are great readers.They buy large numbers of newspapers, magazines and book

2、s especially paperbacks (平装书), which are still cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing.They still continue to buy “proper“ books, too, printed on good paper.There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling.Perhaps the best known of these is

3、Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London.Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which is said to be “the biggest bookshop in the world“ to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens time.Some of these shops stock, or wil

4、l make efforts to get, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on economics, politics or any other subjects about which books may be written.One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet.Although it may be the most c

5、onvenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charing Cross Road is not the cheapest.For really cheap second-hand books, collectors must venture off the beaten track, to Farringdon Road, in the East Central district of London.Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops.The booksellers come along

6、each morning and put lots of books onto small hand-carts (手推车) which line the streets.The collectors, some professionals and some amateurs (业余爱好者), who have been waiting for them, run quickly towards the books.In places like this one can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old book that

7、may be worth many pounds.1“Londoners are great readers“ means that .A.Londoners are great because they read a lotB.there are a great number of readers in London试卷第 2 页，总 16 页C.Londoners are readers who read only great booksD.Londoners read a lot2According to this passage, Charing Cross Road .A.is in

8、 the suburbs of London B.is famous for its bookshopsC.contains various kinds of shops D.is the busiest street in London3In this passage, what does the underlined part “venture off the beaten track“ mean?A.Buy books in a most busy street. B.Move away from a busy street.C.Waste time looking for books.

9、 D.Take a risk of losing ones life.4The best topic for this passage is “ “.A.bookshops in London B.the biggest bookshop in the worldC.Charing Cross Road D.buying books in London【答案】1D2B3B4A【解析】1句意猜测题。根据文章大意及第一段中的“They buy large numbers of newspapers, magazines and books“可以推断出伦敦人喜欢阅读。故 D 项正确。2细节理解题。根

10、据第二段中的“There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling.Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London.“可知 B 项正确。3词义猜测题。由下文语境可知,在伦敦东部沿街有很多书商把书放在手推车上卖,在那儿花几便士就能买到价值很多英镑的书。也就是说要想买便宜的二手书,需要从繁忙的街道到僻静的地方,故 B 项正确。4主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述的是伦敦

11、的书店,从出名的书店到街边小推车,故 A 项正确。【备注】伦敦人酷爱读书。本文介绍了在伦敦能买书的一些地方。The morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching, and Id been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place.Cant you see things from my point of view?“ I shook my head stubbo

12、rnly and felt the ache in my tooth.Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately.Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.“If you come by right now,“ the rec

13、eptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.“试卷第 3 页，总 16 页外装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_内装订线I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasnt he as busy as the others?In the de

14、ntists office, I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Dont worry.The dentist is very good.“How long do I have to w

15、ait for him?“ I asked impatiently.“Come on, he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork,“ the assistant said.“The artwork?“ I was puzzled.The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was!

16、At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!5Which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning?A.Cheerful. B.Nervous. C.Satisfied. D.Upset.6What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?A.The dentists agreeing to treat her at ver

17、y short notice.B.The dentists being as busy as the other dentists.C.The surroundings of the dentists office.D.The laughing assistant of the dentist.7Why did the author suddenly smile?A.Because the dentist came at last.B.Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.C.Because she could relax in the chair.

18、D.Because the assistant kept comforting her.8What did the author learn from her experience most probably?A.Strike while the iron is hot. B.Have a good word for ones friend.C.Put oneself in others shoes. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.【答案】5D6A7B8C【解析】试卷第 4 页，总 16 页5推理判断题。由第一段第一、二句可知,作者那天早上感觉心烦

19、,不高兴。6细节理解题。由第二、三段内容可知,作者觉得看这个医生不需要等,有可能是因为他技术不好,没有人去找他看病,这使作者对这位牙医产生了怀疑。7细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二、三句“Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling.“可知,作者看到天花板上有幅画时便笑了。8推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句以及第一段第三句可知,作者认识到了自己应该学会站在别人的角度去思考。strike while the iron is hot“趁热打铁“;have a g

20、ood word for ones friend“不要说朋友的坏话“;put oneself in others shoes“设身处地为别人着想“;a friend in need is a friend indeed“患难见真情“。【备注】通过自己的经历,作者明白了朋友所说的“see things from my point of view(站在我的角度看问题)“的真实意义。The class of eighth grade at a Los Angeles middle school tap their rulers and nod their heads to the rhythm of

21、 the rap video shown on a screen.Their algebra(代数) teacher, LaMar Queen, uses rhyme to help them memorize(记住) seemingly difficult items to improve their grades.Queen, 26, is now known at Los Angeles Academy Middle School as the rap teacher, but his fame has spread beyond the 2,200-student school in

22、this neighborhood. Hes won a national award and shown teachers and parents how to use rap to teach children.“Math is a bad word for many students, but if we put it in a form that kids enjoy, theyll learn,“Queen said.“Rap is what the kids respond to.They dont have a problem memorizing the songs at al

23、l.“Queens math rap came about by chance.Two months after starting at LA Academy, he was frustrated(泄气的) when kids said his class was boring.They thought that he looked like the singer Kanye West, so they challenged him to rap.Queen has been rapping since the seventh grade.With his students challenge

24、 on his mind, he pushed aside work on his lesson plans and wrote a rap song Slope Intercept.Word of his rapping soon reached the schools main office.Principal Maria Borges went to look into it, and came out smiling.“It interests the kids,“she said.“Kids seem to know all the rap songs, and its helpfu

25、l for them to remember math rules.“Some kids who arent even in Mr Queens class go around singing his songs,“said Kejon Closure, 13, who made great progress in math.In the rap songs, Queen defines(定义) a math concept and works through sample problems step by step. He keeps a relaxed manner when singin

26、g with his students.Queen also tries to inspire them. His lyrics(歌词) tell students“to get As on your papers“, and“to be respectful 试卷第 5 页，总 16 页外装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_内装订线and listen to your parents“.Sometimes the students appear in the videos as a reward for good grades and behavior.9According to the

27、passage, LaMar Queen has been since he began to teach students at Los Angeles Academy.A.a popular teacher B.a music teacherC.a mathematics teacher D.a famous singer10LaMar Queen has won a national award because .A.he is good at composing rap songsB.his new musical production was shown on TVC.he crea

28、ted a unique teaching method in mathD.he gave students a lot of confidence11This passage may be taken from China Daily in the column of .A.society B.education C.entertainment D.biography【答案】9C10C11B【解析】9细节理解题。根据第二、第三段可知 LaMar Queen 是在采用说唱方式授课后才出名的,可排除 A 项。根据第一段中的 Their algebra(代数) teacher 以及下文多次提到 m

29、ath 可知答案为 C。10推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第一、第二段内容可知 LaMar Queen 教数学的方式与众不同,正是他独特的教学方法使他获奖,故选 C。11推理判断题。本文介绍了 LaMar Queen 用说唱的方法教授数学,属于教育类文章。故选 B。【备注】美国洛杉矶的一位数学老师把复杂难懂的数学概念变成了说唱音乐,从而让学生们如痴如醉地学习数学。There was a famous temple on a high hill in Assam. The priest (神父) of this temple was widely respected. When he grew ol

30、d, he started searching for a younger priest to replace him after his death. However, much to his disappointment, he could not find any suitable person.As the priest lay on his deathbed, he called his assistant and told him, “After my death, make sure that only a human being replaces me as the pries

31、t of this temple.“As soon as he said these words, he died.试卷第 6 页，总 16 页Information soon travelled far and wide.A day was set for the selection of the successor (继任者).That day, many people started coming to the temple. The route to the temple was full of thorns (荆棘) and stones.By the time most peopl

32、e reached the temple, they had had cuts on their feet and hands.By the afternoon, as the selection process was about to end, one young man walked slowly into the temple. The assistant noticed him and said, “Young man, you are very late.“The man replied,“I know I am late, so I will not participate in

33、 the competition.“But the assistant was curious to know about this man. He asked again, “But how did you hurt yourself so badly? Didnt you follow the same route as the others?“ I did,“replied the man.“But I thought I must remove the thorns and sharp stones from the path so that when people come to p

34、ray in this temple they wont get hurt.“Hearing this, the assistant smiled and said,“Congratulations, you have been chosen.“This greatly annoyed the other participants.“How can you choose him as he has not gone through any of the tests?“they demanded.The assistant replied,“Our old priest used to say

35、that only a human being knows how to watch for other peoples interests.All of you climbed the same path.But only this man thought about the others and cleared the path so that no one would get hurt.By definition(顾名思义), only he qualifies as a human beingand therefore only he should be the successor t

36、o the great old priest.“12What happened immediately after the old priest died?A.The assistant took the old priests position.B.Many people climbed to the temple to say goodbye to him.C.The assistant shut the temple and started mourning for the old priest.D.Word spread that there was an urgent need fo

37、r the old priests successor.13Why was the young man late for the competition?A.He had forgotten his way and thus had taken a longer route to the temple.B.He removed all the sharp stones and thorns from the path leading to the temple.C.He offered water to the other participants on their way to the te

38、mple.D.He had forgotten all about the competition in the morning.14How did the other participants react to the assistants decision?A.They took it easy and learnt a lesson from the incident.B.They praised the assistant for being so wise and fair.C.They got angry and opposed the assistants decision.D.

39、They felt ashamed of themselves and left immediately.15What was the old priests definition of a “human being“?A.Someone who cares about other peoples interests.试卷第 7 页，总 16 页外装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_内装订线B.Someone who succeeds in life and earns a lot of money.C.Someone who removes sharp stones that block

40、the path.D.Someone who knows how to make other people enjoy life.【答案】12D13B14B15A【解析】12细节理解题。由第一段及第二段的首句“Information soon travelled far and wide.“可知答案为 D。13细节理解题。由第三段中的“But I thought I must remove the thorns and sharp stones from the path so that when people come to pray in this temple they wont get

41、 hurt.“可知答案为 B。14推理判断题。由第四段中的“This greatly annoyed the other participants.“可以看出其他的参与者并不服气,也很生气。15推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Our old priest used to say that only a human being knows how to watch for other peoples interests.“可知答案为 A。【备注】一位名寺的老神父临终前留下遗言:自己的继任者必须是一个真正的“人“。一位在选拔大会上来得最晚的年轻人赢得了这一殊荣,他是靠什么脱颖而出的呢?评卷人 得分二

42、、七选五：共 4 题 每题 2 分 共 8 分People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more styles than others. 16 It is a habit that everyone can develop in life. Try these simple tips to drill and build up your confidence:Admit your shortcomings calmly.Do not t

43、ry to run away from them or cover them. Face them bravely. 17 Fight against them every day until the day when you could break away and conquer(战胜) them.Dress for self-confidence.18 And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. In addi

44、tion, on formal occasions such as a business conference or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence.19 试卷第 8 页，总 16 页You should break your routine that the work is always dealt with passively(被动地).Concentrate your efforts immediately on overcoming it, because it w

45、ill make your restless mind at ease and build your self-confidence.Be positive.Feel pity neither on yourself nor on others. If you are used to hating and accusing yourself, others would tend to do that and believe it. Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your brigh

46、t future. 20 A. Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member.B. Actually, true self-confidence is neither born nor acquired overnight.C. Build your confident vocabulary.D. By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction.E. Dont put off what you eventually

47、 have to do.F. Dont judge a person by appearance.G. Your appearance could put you into embarrassment or increase your confidence.【答案】16B17A18G19E20D【解析】16从下句“It is a habit that everyone can develop in life.“可判断出 B 项符合语境,能起到承上启下的作用。句意:实际上自信既不是天生的也不是一夜间就能获得的。17本段用了几个祈使句来讲述要如何对待自己的缺点。前面讲要勇敢面对缺点,然后可以和自己信赖的人,比如伙伴、朋友、家人等谈论这些缺点。所以只有 A 选项在句型结构和句意上符合语境。18本段讲述穿着打扮能够给人增添信心,而 G 选项内容恰好与文中的“therefore pay attention to your dress“构成因果关系,所以 G 项正确。19在本段,作者建议打破被动处理事情的惯例,要马上集中精力去处理不愿意做但不得不做的事情,在所有选项中只有 E 项“不要把你最后不得不做的事情往后