人教新课标高中英语必修1 Unit1 词语学习 教案
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1、Unit 1 Friendship Section 3 Words and expressionssurveyn. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。3. Of the five hundred householders surveyed, 40% had dishwash
2、ers. 在接受调查的五百家住户中, 40% 有洗碗机。addv. 增加1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 upseta. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服1. Im always upset when I dont get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upse
3、t stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 ignorev. 不顾,不理,忽视1. Youve been ignoring me. 你一直不把我放在眼里。2. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 3. I cant ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。calmn. 平稳,风平浪静a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静1. It was a beautiful
4、 morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy itll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地-能使你静下来。calm downvt. 平静下来(镇定下来)1. Calm down, youre getting terribly wrought up over nothing. 镇定下来吧,你这样紧张激动,完全是莫名其妙。 2. His rage was soon calm
5、ed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。3. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got toconj. 不得不(必须)1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他,但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldnt have got to the meeting on time - unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及
6、时赶到会场,除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 3. Jim broke away from his friends, saying “I have got to hit the books.“ 吉姆离开他的朋友时,说道:“我得回去做功课了。 ” concernn. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与.有关,影响;使关心1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a f
7、amily concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned aboutvt. 关心(挂念)1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when youre ill. It shows your friends havent stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The governments claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失
8、业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 3. Please dont be concerned about me. 请不要为我担心。 cheatn. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. reasonn. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断1. She can reaso
9、n very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内1. He wrote down his name on the list. 他将他的名字写在清单上。 2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自
10、己必须做的事列成表。 3. The books are listed alphabetically. 这些书是按字母顺序编入目录的。sharen. 部份,股份,分担v. 共享,共有,分配1. If you want a share of the pay, youll have to do your fair share of the work. 要是你想得到一份报酬,你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。 2. Shes got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。 3. Children should be taught to s
11、hare their toys. 应该教育孩子们分享玩具。 go through a. 通过1. Ive gone through the elbows of my sweater. 我的毛衣的肘部都磨破了。 2. Hes amazingly cheerful considering all that hes been through. 鉴于他经历过的种种遭遇,他的乐天达观令人惊叹。 3. She decided not to go through with (ie not to have) the abortion. 她决定不做流产. hide away包庇藏起.1. It licked m
12、e to think they had been hid away for such a long time. 我真不明白它们怎么会被隐藏了这么久。 set down 1 太阳落山2. 申斥(搭乘,触地)飞机着陆1. The bus stopped to set down an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车。 2. Ill set you down on the corner of your street. 我在你说的那条街的拐角处停下来让你下车。3. Why dont you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢? a
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