外研版高中英语必修一《Module1 Grammar》课件
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1、P4 Grammar,Module 1 My First Day at Senior High,Objectives,To review the present tenses 2. To learn to use the adjectives ending in -ing and -ed,The present tenses,Grammar 1,1. I am reading about the ancient pyramids in Egypt. 2. She sings with the band Crazy Feet. 3. I am thinking about starting it
2、 again. 4. He is a lively and clever boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures.,Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from the books weve learnt.,5. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. 6. Were using a new textbook. 7. The teachers write on the computer, and
3、 their words appear on the screen behind them. 8. Im writing down my thoughts about it. 9. The English class is really interesting! 10. Today is my first day at Senior High school.,to test your sense of observation to test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the langu
4、age points,Guess,Guessing Games,1. I _about the ancient pyramids in Egypt. 2. She _with the band Crazy Feet. 3. I _ starting it again. 4. He _ a lively and clever boy, and he _ himself in many exciting adventures. 5. I _ in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.,am reading,sings,am thinking abou
5、t,is,finds,live,go,Ready?,6. We _ a new textbook. 7. The teachers _ on the computer, and their words _ on the screen behind them. 8. I _ my thoughts about it. 9. The English class _ really interesting! 10. Today _ my first day at Senior High school.,are using,write,appear,am writing down,is,is,(1) 一
6、般现在时的句型结构,肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+表语 主语+实义动词 (+其它) 否定句: 主语+ am/is/are +not+表语 主语+dont (doesnt) +实义 动词原形 (+其它) 疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语+表语 Do (Does)+主语+实义动词原形(+其它),The prsent simple tense 一般现在时,(2)一般现在时的用法, The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 Tomorrow is Monday. 明天星期一。,1) 表示不随时间
7、的变化而变化的事实、真理、格言、警句等。, Class begins at eight every morning. 每天早晨八点钟开始上课。 He always works at night. 他经常在晚上工作。,2) 表示目前,现在经常发生的动作、习惯,或存在的状态。常与下列表示次数的频率副词连用:often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, every day (week, year, night), once a week等。,3) 表示“预定”或是“安排好”要发生的,不会轻易改变的未来动作,事情。常用于此类用法的动词有:come, go, mo
8、ve, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin等。, The plane arrives at 8 oclock. 飞机八点到。 School begins on March 5. 三月五日开学。,4) 用于戏剧、电影等的剧本解说,体育比赛及其他活动现场解说或图片的说明等。, He passes the ball to John. 他把球传给约翰。 There are five people in the picture. 在这幅画中有五个人。,5) 在表时间和条件的状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。, We will
9、have an exam when we finish the textbook. 我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。 I will tell him that as soon as I see him.我一见到他就会告诉他那件事。 We have to wait here before he comes.在他回来前,我们不得不等。,常见引导时间状语从句的词汇有: when, while, whenever, before, after, till, until, by the time, as soon as.,常见引导条件状语从句的词汇有: if, unless, as long as, s
10、o long as, in case (that), provided (that).,(1) 现在进行时的基本结构, 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词 疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词,The prsent continuous tense 现在进行时,(2) 现在进行时的用法, Look! The big bird is flying away. 看,那只大鸟正在飞走。 He is watching a movie now. 他现在正在看电影。,1) 表示说话时正在进行的,目前正在发生的动作
11、。此种用法时,常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词,如:now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, 及Look! Listen! 等词汇。,Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。,2) 表示目前一段时间内正在进行,但说话时可能没有进行的动作。, You are always changing your mind. 你总是主意不定。 (太烦人了。) He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。(他真是个
12、好人。),3) 与 always, constantly, forever, all the time等副词连用,表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内,表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意。, He is leaving on Wednesday. 他将于周四离开。 They are going to Canada next week. 他们将下周去加拿大。,4) see, return, leave, start, visit, go, come, fly, stay等动词可以用进行时表将来。,1. Do you like the material? Yes, it _very
13、 soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 2. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken,Exercises,3. When will you come to see me, Dad? I will go to see you when you _ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish B
14、. are finishing D. finish 4. He always _ notes carefully while he is listening to the teacher in class. A. will take B. took C. takes D. is taking,5. Im sorry I cant go. I _ a report. A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. was writing 6. Whats the terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party. A. have pre
15、pared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare,Adjectives ending in -ing and -ed,Grammar 2,Bath, in the southwest of England, isa very beautiful and interesting city. 2. Everyone is surprised to see him buttheyre also pleased to see him alive. 3. Look at this amazing sculpture.,Are you familiar w
16、ith these sentences? They are all from the books weve learnt.,4. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 5. The English class is really interesting. 6. I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class! 7. Some students were embarrassed at first.,to test your sen
17、se of observation to test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language points,Guess,Guessing Games,go,Bath, in the southwest of England, isa very beautiful and _ city. 2. Everyone is _ to see him buttheyre also _to see him alive. 3. Look at this _ sculpture.,inter
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