外研版高中英语必修一《Module2 Language Points》课件
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1、P3 Language points,Module 2 My New Teachers,Objective,To learn to use the words and expressions:,avoid sth./ doing sth. unless so that as a result with复合结构 respect sb./ sth. for sth.,1. She avoids making you feel stupid!她避免使你感到自己愚蠢。a. I think he is avoiding me.我想他是在躲我。 b. We should try to avoid acci
2、dents.我们应该尽量防止发生意外事故。 c. She avoids answering his questions.她避而不答他的问题。,avoid vt. 表示“逃避;回避;避开”,a. I avoided punishment/being punished byrunning away.我跑开才逃离了惩罚。 b. To green hands, mistakes are not avoidable.对新手来说,犯错误是难免的。,归纳拓展: avoid后可以跟名词、代词或动词的ing 形式作宾语,但不能跟不定式作宾语。 avoid (doing) sth. 避免(做)某事 avoidab
3、le adj. 可避免的,practice,1.飞行员们不得不采取紧急措施以避 免灾难的发生。The pilots had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster. 2. 当你情绪低落的时候,避免去做人 生中的重大决定。 While youre depressed, try to avoid making any major life decisions.,2. so that you dont feel completely stupid!这样,你就不会觉得自己很愚蠢!a. All is not gold that glitters. = N
4、ot all that glitters is gold.发光的并不都是金子。 b. Everybody wouldnt like it.= Not everybody would like it. 并不是每个人都会喜欢它。,1) dont(否定词)和completely(表示“全部”概念的词) 放在一起表示部分否定。,2) so that I took an early bus so that I got there intime我乘了早班公共汽车,及时到了那里。We planted many shrubs so that thegarden looked more beautiful我们栽
5、了很多灌木,为了让花园看起来美一些。,a. so that引导结果状语从句时,意为“因 此,所以”。,b. so that 引导目的状语从句时,意为“以便,为了”。,practice,1. 我不是两本书都要。I dont want both the books. 2. 他把钱积蓄起来,以便暑期能出国 度假。He saved up his money so that he might go abroad for his summer holiday,3. we dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to.如果她不要求,我们都不敢说话。,unless
6、 意为“要不是”,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if not。与if一样,unless引导的从句也常用一般现在时表示将来。,Youll miss the train unless you hurry up. = If you dont hurry up, youll miss the train.,practice,1. 她没有任何嗜好,除非把看电视也算作嗜好。2. 喝杯茶吧除非你想喝冷饮。,She hasnt got any hobbies unless you call watching TV a hobby.,Have a cup of tea unless youd prefe
7、r a cold drink.,4. and as a result my work is improving. 因此我的学习不断进步。He worked very hard. As a result, he gotgreat success in his experiment.他工作很努力。因此,他的实验取得了巨大的成功。The flight was delayed as a result of fog.因为有雾,该航班延迟了。,a. as a result, 意为“因此,结果”,在句中常作状语。,b. as a result of由于的缘故,practice,1. 结果他们的演出非常成功。
8、 As a result, their performance was successful. 2. 作为全球变暖的一个结果,这个梦 想就要实现了。As a result of global warming, the dream is about to come true.,5. but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 但我觉得有陈老师教我,今后考试我一定会考得不错的。,with的复合结构为“with宾语宾语补足语”,一般在句中用作状语,表示原因、方式或伴随状态等,也可充当后置定语。宾语补足语通常可
9、用形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式来充当。,例如: With the meeting over, all the people left the room. 会议结束后,所有人都离开了房间。 His wife came down the stairs, with their one-year-old son in her arms. 他的妻子下了楼,怀里抱着他们一岁的儿子。 With Tom leading the way, I had no trouble finding Johns house. 由汤姆领路,我没费力就找到了约翰的家。,practice,因为做完了家庭作业
10、,凯蒂被允许看电视。_, Kitty was permitted to watch TV. 由于有很多工作要做,我得走了。_, I have to go now. 由于门开着,机器的噪音几乎震耳欲聋。 _, the noise of the machine is almost deafening. 他站着,一只手插在衣袋里。 He stood _.,With her homework finished,With a lot of work to do,With the door open,with his hand in his pocket,6. I respect him a lot. 我
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