牛津译林版英语必修一Unit1 Exercise 1 (Welcome & Reading)（含答案）

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1、Exercise 1 (Welcome she has many ways to make herself _.A. relaxed B. relaxing C. worried D. worrying7. Mr. Smith as well as his wife and daughter, _ to their school twice.A. have gone B. has gone C. have been D. has been8. Im lucky to have got two tickets _. Are you _ to go to the concert with me?A

2、. freely; free B. for free; freely C. freely; for free D. for free; free9. Im sorry to have troubled you. _.A. Not to mention B. Dont mention it C. All right. D. With pleasure.10. Its a pity that you missed _ the chance to go abroad for further education.A. to give B. to be given C. giving D. being

3、given11. He is a man of _ and he had a lot of interesting _ in his life.A. much experience, experiences B. many experiences, experienceC. much experience, experience D. many experiences, experiences12. There _ a tall tree in front of the building over there, didnt there?A. was B. would be C. must be

4、 D. used to be13. Do be careful next time, _?A. will you B. do you C. dont you D. arent you14. You must officially _ any course you are not attending.A. fall B. drop C. learn D. join15. Theres about 400mm rain fall in this area a year _ A. on average B. in average C. of average D. for average第二部分：完形

5、填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B 、C、D）中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。One day a father of a very rich family took his son on a trip to the country with in order to show his son how poor people can be. They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of 16_ would be considered a very poor family.On their return from t

6、heir 17 , the father asked his son, “How was the trip?“ “It was 18_ , Dad.“ “Did you see how poor people can be?“ the father asked. “Oh Yeah“ said the son. “So what did you 19 from the trip?“ asked the father.The son answered, “I saw that we have one dog 20 they have four. We have a pool that _21_ t

7、o the middle of our garden and they have a creek（小溪）that has 22 end. We have imported lanterns(灯笼)in our garden and they have the 23 at night. Our patio（院子）reaches to the front yard and they have the 24 horizon（地平线）. We have a small piece of land to live on and they have 25 that go beyond our sight.

8、 We have servants who serve us, but they serve _26 . We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have 27 around our property（财产）to protect us, they have friends to protect them.“With this the boys father was 28 .Then his son added, “Thanks dad for showing me how 29 we are.“Too many times we 30 what we

9、 have and concentrate on（把注意力集中在）what we dont have. What is one persons 31 object is anothers prize possession. It is all 32 on ones perspective（观点）. Make you wonder what would happen if we all gave 33 for all the bounty（恩赐）we have, instead of worrying about wanting 34 . Take joy in all you have, 35

10、 your friends.16. A. which B. that C. what D. how17. A. trip B. tour C. visit D. travel18. A. terrible B. disappointing C. excited D. great19. A. expect B. regret C. keep D. learn20. A. but B. and C. yet D. then21. A. reaches B. gets C. arrives D. spreads22. A. not B. no C. an D. the23. A. dark B. d

11、arkness C. stars D. day24. A. beautiful B. full C. longer D. whole25. A. a sky B. a road C. fields D. earth26. A. others B. the others C. the rest D. themselves27. A. dogs B. walls C. guards D. servants28. A. disappointed B. sorry C. silent D. speechless29. A. poor B. rich C. weak D. happy30. A. mis

12、s B. forget C. remember D. consider31. A. valuable B. useful C. priceless D. worthless32. A. based B. concentrated C. looked D. laid33. A. love B. regret C. thanks D. interest34. A. everything B. nothing C. more D. less35. A. especially B. specially C. included D. except第三部分：阅读理解阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项

13、（A 、B 、C、D）中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。AThe children rise at about 7 AM on school days and later on weekends, to start the day. The counselor(辅导员) is available to help the children with dressing, calming any anxieties, or planning the day ahead. Breakfast is at 8:30 AM in the dining room. The school day begins

14、at 9 AM. Students eat lunch with their classmates in the dining room at noon. At 3 PM each group returns to their dormitory(宿舍) and meets with at least one counselor for a light snack(点心 ) while discussing the days events and plans for the rest of the day. The day is planned to suit the individual(个

15、人的) needs of each child. The activities in which the children engage(从事) are widely varied and may be indoors or outdoors, quiet or active, in the dormitory, in one of the recreational areas, or off school grounds. Students periodically(定时地) go on an outing alone with a counselor or with their group

16、 and there are several hobby groups and planned activities in which the children join depending on their interests and talents. Some of the group activities include gardening, drama, art, ceramics, dance and movement, basketball, softball, volleyball, and music lessons. Dinner is at 5:45 PM. Evening

17、 activities are generally quieter, to help students wind down for the night. Students have an evening snack between 8:30 and 9:30 PM and lights go out at 9:30 or 10:00 PM. A trained residential counselor is in the dormitory at all times while children are present. Since some counselors live at the O

18、rthogenic School, if an emergency(紧急情况) occurs during the night, there are extra adults readily available to help. 36. The whole text mainly give us an introduction to _.A. a typical(典型的) day of a school B. some activities of the children at schoolC. the way the school educates the studentsD. the su

19、ccess the school has made in the past years37. The underlined word “varied” means _.A. of many kinds B. of great use C. of great help D. of great importance38. Children join in all kinds of activities according to _.A. their counselors B. their parents C. the weather D. their interests or talents39.

20、 When at school, children are cared for _.A. from 7 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. B. from 7 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.B. the whole day D. half a dayBQueen Victoria was monarch(统治者)of Great Britain from 1837 until her death in 1901. This period is often called the Victorian Age.Queen Victoria was a stern and serious wom

21、an. One reason she was so serious was that she had suffered a great loss. When she was twenty years old, she married a German prince named Albert. Victoria and Albert were deeply in love, and their marriage was extremely happy. In 1861, after they had been married for twenty-one years, Albert died,

22、leaving Queen Victoria heartbroken. For the rest of her life, the lonely Victoria mourned his loss. It was customary in those days for a widow to dress in black for a short time after the death of her husband. But Queen Victoria dressed in black for forty years. And for forty years, as another sign

23、of her grief, she wrote her letters on white paper edged in black.Even before Prince Albert died, Queen Victoria was known as a very serious woman. She had a strong sense of duty and worked very hard at all her tasks. In her diary she wrote, “I love to be employed; I hate to be idle.” She never forg

24、ot that she was Britains queen and always acted with great dignity. Victoria had high ideals and moral standards that sometimes made her seem stuffy(保守的). She was also very sure of herself. She always thought that she was right, and she expected everyone to agree with her.40. Which of the following

25、statements about Queen Victoria is NOT true according to the passage? A. She had great confidence in herself.B. She ruled Great Britain for sixty-four years.C. She enjoyed her marriage to a German prince.D. She became a serious woman after her beloved husband died.41. Queen Victoria wrote her letter

26、s on white paper edged in black because _.A. she was a very stern womanB. black was her favorite colorC. that was one way to show her feeling of sadnessD. it was a custom among monarchs of Great Britain42. All of the following characteristics EXCEPT _ can be used to properly describe Queen Victoria.

27、A. moral B. lonely C. hardworking D. idle43. The underlined word “mourned” in paragraph 2 probably means _.A. felt sad or sorrowful in a social situationB. expressed publicly ones sadness because of someones deathC. checked regularly in order to find out what was happeningD. feel or express deep reg

28、ret forCA man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspapers, “Last week,” said he, “my umbrella was stolen from a London church. As it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but didnt get it back.”“How did you write your advertisement?” asked one of the listene

29、rs, a merchant.“Here it is,” said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaper. The offer man took it and read, “Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No. 10 Broad Street.”“Now,” s

30、aid the merchant, “I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of very importance. Let us try for your umbrella again. and if it fails, Ill buy you anew one.”The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man wh

31、o was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesnt wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known.”This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorwa

32、y lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors that had been thrown in, and his own was among the number. Many of them had nines fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.44. The result of the first advertisement w

33、as that _.A. the man got his umbrella backB. the man wasted some money advertisingC. nobody found the missing umbrellaD. the umbrella was found somewhere near the Church45. “If it fails, Ill buy you a new one .” suggested that_.A. he was quite sure of successB. he was not sure whether he would get t

34、he umbrella hackC. he was rich enough to afford a new umbrellaD. he did not know what to do 46. This is a story about _.A. a useless advertisementB. how to make an effective(有效) advertisementC. how the man lost and found his umbrellaD. what the merchant did for the umbrella ownerDGoing to the beach

35、is many Americans favorite activity. They went swimming in the ocean without giving a thought to what was underwater. But those days are long gone. In the summer of 1988, many of the beaches had to be closed because garbage（废料）from hospitals was found in the water. The garbage included glass bottles

36、 with samples of blood, and people were afraid they might get AIDS from the blood. At some beaches, sewage（下水道）was found in the water. Americans were shocked by this state of affairs. People didnt think of the underwater garbage because it was out of sight.Some of the most polluted waters still look

37、 beautiful. San Francisco Bay is a good example of a beautiful bay thats full of chemicals. Scientists discovered pollution in some lakes and rivers when they found fish with rotting skin. People are told not to eat too much fish because of pollution. Most American cities put their garbage in the gr

38、ound. But New York and a few other cities put their garbage in the ocean. Boston Harbor is so polluted that scientists say it wont recover until the next century. The government has ordered the city to build a sewage treatment plant, Cleaning up oceans wont be easy, but people can no longer ignore（忽

39、视）this challenge.47. The main idea of the article is that _. A. ocean waters around America have become polluted.B. Americans are bringing too much garbage to the beach.C. beaches were closed because Americans were shocked.D. going to the beach is many Americans favorite activity.48. The oceans are

40、polluted by _.A. swimmers, AIDS patients and fish.B. Boston, San Francisco and New York only.C. garbage, sewage and medical waste and so on.D. swimmers and fishes49. Many polluted waters are beautiful because _.A. chemicals can be beautiful.B. they have been cleaned up.C. pollution is underwater or

41、hard to see.D. there are still many fish in them50. More people can go to the beaches near Boston if _.A. the city puts its garbage in the groundB. a sewage plant is builtC. they dont eat too much fishD. they stop polluting the water第四部分：书面表达假如你是李华，得知你校的校报在高一新生中招聘英语小记者的消息，于是你写了一篇应聘信，用英语介绍自己，内容如下：1现年

42、 16 岁，高一（1）班，任班长。2爱好英语阅读，订阅了各种英文报纸。3能与外宾自由交谈，曾在初中举办的英语口语比赛中获一等奖。4自己能胜任这项工作，如能录用，一定努力工作。要求：（1）词数：100 (文章开头与结尾已给出，不记入词数)。（2）订阅 subscribe 英语口语比赛 Oral English CompetitionDear editor,Recently I have learnt that you need little reporters from the new students in Grade 1. Id like to be one. Now Id like to

43、introduce myself to you. _Yours sincerely, Li Hua答案与简析单项填空1. C。 not a little：非常；not a bit：一点也不。2. B。 needs cleaningneed to be cleaned。3. A。fun 做名词时为不可数。4. A。some time 表示“一段时间” 。some times 有几次；sometimes 有时；sometime 某个时刻。5. B。 hope 与 wish 都可表示祝愿，前者后接句子，后者后接 sb 再加名词或形容词。hope for 与 wish for 都有“希望得到”的意思。

44、6. A。根据语境，这里应用 relaxed（感到轻松的） 。7. D。由 twice 可判断用 have/has been；as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词的形式由其前面的主语决定。8. D。for free：免费；freely：自由地；be free：有空。9. B。对别人道歉或道谢时可用 Dont mention it；Not to mention：更不用说。10. D。miss 后接动名词，表示被动意义时需用动名词的被动形式。11. A。experience 做不可数名词时意为“经验” ，做可数名词时是“经历”的意思。12. D。由最后的附加问句可判断用 used to be

45、。13. A。祈使句构成的附加问句用 dont you。14. B。 drop 含有“放弃”的意思。15. A。on average 是固定搭配，意为 “平均” 。完形填空16C 。what 引导的名词性从句做介词 of 的宾语，what 在从句中做主语。17A。从下文的答语可知 trip 是正确答案。18D。从下文儿子的回答可知 great 是正确答案，great 有“非常愉快的，令人满意的”的意思。C 项 excited 错，exciting 符合比较符合语境。19D。父亲询问儿子从这次出行中“了解到”什么。20B 。这里含有简单的并列关系，用 and 引导并列句。21A。reach 可用

46、作不及物动词，后常接介词 to，意思是“延伸到” ；spread to“传到，波及，蔓延到” ，get to“到达” 。22B 。根据语境，这里是“小溪没有尽头”的意思。A 项应为 not an 才合英语表达习惯。23C 。根据语境可知。24D。这里只有用“整个的地平线”才能与上文 “Our patio reaches to the front yard”相照应，A、B 项不合语境，C 项不合英语表达习惯。25C 。农民在田地里种地。26A。others 表示泛指。27B 。从“around our property”可判断。28D。儿子的一番话让父亲“无言” 。29A。从上文儿子的陈述可判断

47、，在儿子眼里， “我们是多么穷” 。30B 。根据语境，我们常常“忽略”我们拥有的东西。miss 错过、forget 忽略、remember 记得、consider 考虑，所以 B 项对。31D。worthless（不足道的）符合这里的语境。valuable 、useful 、priceless（极贵重的）均不妥。32A。 “be based on” 以作为根据。33C 。对别人的恩赐应“感谢” 。34C 。这里表示“（不要）贪多” 。35A。这里 especially（尤其是）符合语境。阅读理解36. A。全文主要介绍了 the Orthogenic School 一天的情况。37. A。可从前面的修饰语 widely 以及下文所列举的内容判断划线的单词意为“各种各样的” 。38. D。从文中的“there are depending on their interests and talents.”可判断。39. B。从文章最后一句可知，即使