牛津译林版英语必修一Unit1重点词汇讲解+练习（含答案）

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1、第 1 页 共 7 页 2018-12-26U1 重点词汇讲解一、重点词汇列表 动词attend, earn, respect, prepare, drop, miss, experience, introduce, develop, donate, please, regret, inform, run, approve, broadcast, continue, select, require名词respect, achieve, grade, literature, e-mail, Spanish, German, dessert, field, article, culture, ph

2、otograph, gift, kindness, guest, speech, flat, attention, title, dynasty, cover, professor, host, preparation, outing, poet, generation, poem, nature形容词average, challenging, extra, former, recent, close重点词组for free, pay attention to, back coverearn respect, surf the Internet, Internet access, miss t

3、he chance, inform of, 二、精选词汇讲解1. experience (1) 可数名词“经历”something that happens to you or something you do, especially when this has an effect on what you feel or think:This was my first experience of living abroad.Failing an exam was a new experience for me.Getting caught in the flood was quite an e

4、xperience for me.(2) 不可数名词“经验”knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or the process of doing this:Experience is the best teacher.I have some first-hand experience in skiing.Nowadays people prefer to hire someone with work experience. (3) 动词 to feel, to suffer, to know an expe

5、rience:Have you ever experienced real hunger?Its the most wonderful feeling that I have ever experienced.(4) experience experienced 形容词， “有经验的”an experienced teacheran experienced reporter* be experienced at/in +名词/doing somethingShe is quite experienced in medicine.Jenny is experienced at teaching

6、beginners.Tom is experienced in dealing with difficult customers.2. attend 动词第 2 页 共 7 页 2018-12-26(1)“出席，到场”to go to , to be present at * 及物动词 vt. Did you attend the meeting yesterday?He didnt attend his brothers wedding. * 不及物动词 vi. Please let me know if you are unable to attend.Everyone is expect

7、ed to attend.(2) “上学，上课”to go regularly to a schoolHe is the first one in his family to attend college.Though he was born in China, he attended high school in the US. 3. earn 动词(1)“挣钱”to receive money by workingShe doesnt earn much money, but she enjoys the work.Most people in this company earns aro

8、und 50 thousand dollars a year. earn a living = make a livingearn ones living = make ones livingHe earns his living as a teacher. (2)“赢得”to get something as a result of ones effortsHe earned a lot of praise because of his honesty.She earned a reputation as the best teacher of the school.His achievem

9、ent earned him respect and admiration.4. average(1) 形容词*“平均的”：the average rainfall 平均降雨量 the average temperature 平均气温Tom is of average height.The average age of the students in this school here is 16. *“一般的，普通的”neither very good nor very badShe looks like an average teacher.An average American eats

10、more than 10 pounds of chocolate a year.(2) 名词*“平均，平均数”The average of five and three is four. Do you know how to work out an average? 你知道怎样算平均数吗？This years rainfall comes close to the average.(3) average 的词组：* on (the) averageOn average, I receive 15 e-mails every day.On the average, men still earn

11、more than women.* above (the) average / below (the) average第 3 页 共 7 页 2018-12-26Her grades are above the average.The cost of living in this city is below the average.5. donate 动词“捐献，捐款”to give something, especially money, to a person or an organization in order to help them:* donate something to so

12、mebody/somethingLast year he donated $1,000 to cancer research.She donated one million yuan to the Hope Project. Now more and more people volunteer to donate blood to the blood bank. * donate donation 名词“捐献” donation toThere have been donations from around the world to the flooded areas.Would you li

13、ke to make a donation to the school?6. regret (1) 动词过去式、过去分词：regretted, 现在分词：regretting * 懊悔、悔恨、惋惜 to feel sorry about something you have done and wish you had not done it:Ive never regretted the decision.Dont do anything you might regret.* regret doing somethingI now regret leaving school so young.

14、He deeply regrets losing his temper last night.* regret + that- 分句He was beginning to regret that hed come along.She regrets that she never went to college. * 对感到抱歉、遗憾 used in official letters or statements when saying that you are sorry or sad about something:We regret any inconvenience caused to o

15、ur customers.* regret + that- 分句I regret that I will be unable to attend your lecture. * regret to do (regret to say / inform / tell )I regret to inform you that you owe the bank $10,000. We regret to tell you that you failed in your driving test.(2) 名词 懊悔、悔恨、惋惜 sadness that you feel about something

16、, especially because you wish it had not happened: He said he had no regrets about leaving the city.She has already expressed deep regret for what happened.* with regretThey said goodbye with deep regret.第 4 页 共 7 页 2018-12-26I decided with some regret that it was time to move on.* to somebodys regr

17、etI lost touch with her, much to my regret.To our regret, he was not accepted by Harvard. 7. run动词“控制、管理”to organize or be in charge of an activity, business, organization, or country:For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston.Some married women manage to work out and run a home as well. well-run b

18、adly-run The hotel is well-run and very popular.The hotel is badly-run and not popular at all.8. approve(1) 及物动词“批准，通过”to officially accept a plan, proposal, etc.:The President approved the building plan.(2) 不及物动词 “赞成，认可，同意”to think that something /somebody is good, right, or suitable * approve ofHe

19、r parents dont approve of their marriage.I dont approve of your choice. (3) approve approval 名词approve disapprove 反义词9. inform 动词， “通知”to officially tell someone about something or give them information:* inform somebody about/of somethingPlease inform us of any change of address as soon as possible

20、.They decided to inform the police of the missing boy.* inform somebody + that-从句We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.Unfortunately we were informed that the lecture had been cancelled, so we didnt go. 三、词汇拓展训练（一）单项填空：1. - Are you free tomorrow afternoon?- Im afraid not. I

21、ll have to _ an important lecture given by a famous professor.A. join B. take part in C. attend D. enter 2. The Chief Manager made a donation of one million _ the City Museum.A. to B. at C. on D. for第 5 页 共 7 页 2018-12-263. They failed to finish the project in time. I regretted _ them. A. to be not

22、able to help B. being not able to help C. not being able to help D. not be able to help4. Still, some women do not have any full-time jobs because their husbands do not _.A. agree B. approve C. allow D. admit5. History is my favorite subject. So I think Ill _ physics and chemistry when I reach Senio

23、r II.A. stop B. drop C. desert D. leave6. Through hard work you will _ the respect of your fellow workers. Which of the following is not appropriate?A. gain B. earn C. win D. accept7. Well be having a picnic this afternoon by the lake. Why dont you come and _ us?A. take part in B. attend C. join D.

24、enter8. It is _ deep regret that we have to report the death of the pupils. A. to B. of C. with D. in9. We will inform you _ writing _ the changes as soon as possible. A. for in B. at on C. in of D. on about10. He is a great success as a scientist, but he hasnt _in teaching.A. many experiences B. mu

25、ch experience C. an experience D. a lot of experiences（二）单词拼写：1. The job wasnt _ enough for me. I want something more creative. (富有挑战性的)2. She is studying American _ at Georgetown University at present. (文学)3. The students are working hard every day, in _ for the big examination. (准备)4. Older people

26、 often complain that the younger _ dont know what hard work is. (一代人)5. It takes an _ of two weeks to finish a task like this. (平均)6. The village schools are in great need of _ teachers. (有经验的)7. Have a rest before you _ with your reading. (继续 )8. The Internet is _ at a very fast speed. (发展)9. Peopl

27、e in this neighborhood can use the gym at no _ cost. (额外的)10. The Ming _ ruled China from 1368 to 1644. (朝代)（三）词组填空:Aintroduce to for free donate to prepare for on average inform of1. According to this research, _ women live between five to seven years longer than men. 2. Before I open the letter, l

28、ets _ ourselves _ the news, whether it is good or bad.3. I think doctors should _ the patients _ the side effects of the medicine they take. 4. Peter, I want to _ you _ my family. 5. He has offered to do the job _. 6. Do you think you are willing to _ some of your time _ the volunteer work?第 6 页 共 7

29、 页 2018-12-26Bpay attention to approve of above averagemiss the chance earn respect to ones regret1. I lost touch with her, much _.2. Her performance last night was well _, which surprised everyone.3. I do not _ your choice of friends.4. If you dont _ the teacher in class, I dont think you will pass

30、 the examination.5. You will soon regret it if you _. 6. If you want to be a good boss, you will have to _ from your employees first.（四）综合填空：1. - How was your trip to Beijing?- Great. My only r_ was that I had no time to visit the Great Wall.2. - What are we having for d_?- Ice-cream, cheese cake an

31、d chocolate pudding. 3. - How much are these books?- Five dollars each. But if you buy two, you could get the third one for f_. 4. - May I i_ myself? Im Jerry Blom, assistant to Dr. Smith.- Nice to meet you. 5. - Why dont you buy that cellphone? Its 30% off today!- Not unless my parents a_. 6. - Wha

32、ts the matter, officer? I was driving at 50 miles an hour. I wasnt speeding. - Sir, you are r_ by law to wear a seat belt. 7. - Whats your new boss like?- Oh, she is hard to p_. Everything should be perfect. 8. - Look at the mistakes! You are not paying a_ in class!- Im sorry sir. I promise Ill list

33、en more carefully. 9. - Whats your secret to success?- The reason I a_ good results is that I work hard. So could you!10. - Do you agree with me?- I totally disagree with you, but I r_ your opinion. （五）短文填空： I studied at a British high school for one school year. It was quite an _1_ for me. My class

34、 with 29 students is of _2_ size in Britain, but much smaller according to the Chinese standard. At first, I find the homework a little _3_ as everything was in English, but I soon got used to it. Later I made great progress in English. I worked hard and _4_ high grades so I earned _5_ from my class

35、mates. After school I enjoyed _6_ under a tree or sitting on the grass. When I _7_ my family and friends, I would _8_ them at lunchtime in the school Computer Club for _9_. One thing I like about British food is the _10_ after the main meal. 第 7 页 共 7 页 2018-12-26KEYS（一）单项填空：1-5: CACBB 6-10: DCCCB（二

36、）单词拼写：1. challenging 2. Literature 3. preparation 4. generation 5. average6. experienced 7. continue 8. developing 9. extra 10. Dynasty（三）词组填空:A1. on average 2. prepare for 3. inform of 4. introduce to 5. for free6. donate toB1. to my regret 2. above average 3. approve of 4. pay attention to 5. miss the chance6. earn respect（四）综合填空：1. regret 2. dessert 3. free 4. introduce 5. approve6. required 7. please 8. attention 9. achieve 10. respect（五）短文填空：1. experience 2. average 3. challenging 4. achieved 5. respect6. relaxing 7. missed 8. e-mail 9. free 10. dessert