外研版高二英语必修5《Module2 Grammar》课件
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1、Grammar and Function,Module 2 A Job Worth Doing,Objective,To review the use of the past simple tense, past continuous tense and past perfect tense,The Past Simple Tense 一般过去时,1. Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria.(P22, B2) 2. He learned to play the harpsichordwhen he was four. (P22, B2) 3. As he g
2、rew older, he began to go deaf.(P22, B2) 4. But not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles. (P39, B4),Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from the passages weve learnt.,5. We decided to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat. (P42, B4) 6. We left the docks on a beautiful afternoon. (P
3、42, B4) 7. No one asked him to do the job, and noone pays him for it. (P13, B5) 8. Before he volunteered to direct traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs.(P13,B5) 9. He was driving a lorry when he came off the road.(P13,B5) 10. He realised that he was lucky to be alive himself.(P13,B5),1. Mozart _ (b
4、ear) in Salzburg, Austria. 2. He _ (learn) to play the harpsichord when he was four. 3. As he _ (grow) older, he _ (begin) to go deaf. 4. But not everybody _ (want) to use rockets in battles. 5. We _ (decide) to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat.,was born,learned,grew,began,wanted,decided,go,Ready?,
5、6. We _ (leave) the docks on a beautiful afternoon. 7. No one _ (ask) him to do the job, and no one pays him for it. 8. Before he _ (volunteer) to direct traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs. 9. He was driving a lorry when he _ (come) off the road. 10. He _ (realise) that he was lucky to be alive h
6、imself.,left,asked,volunteered,came,realised,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解 该语法项的重难点。,一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性动作)。 构成: Tom came to China last year. He was a student 3 years ago. They were all at home yesterday.,1. 谓语为一般动词时: 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他,2. 谓语为be 动词时: 主语+ be (was, wer
7、e) + 其他,常见时间状语:yesterday, the day before yesterday, in the past, last night/week/ month/year, hour/days/ ago.,What did you say? 你说什么? Pardon? I didnt catch it. 你能重复一遍吗?我没听清。,有些情况,发生的时间不很清楚,但实际上是过去发生的,应当用过去时。,. 单项选择 1. Sorry, but your address again, please. I _ catch it. Its 28 Zhongshan Road. A. did
8、nt B. dont C. wont D. wouldnt 2. Did you wait for your father very long? Yes, I _ to bed until two in the morning. did go B. didnt go C. had gone D. went,Exercises,3. Tom didnt go to see the film withyou last night, did he? _. A. No, he did B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, he did D. Yes, he didnt 4. Excuse
9、me. Look at the sign: NOSMOKING! Sorry, I _ it. A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wont see,. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。He _ (visit) the Great Wall last summer. 2.We_ (have) a good time yesterday. 3.We often _ (go) to school by bike last year. 4.I _ (live) in the village when I was a child. 5.Mike_(see)
10、a big tiger in the nature park last week.,visited,had,went,lived,saw,6. Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday. 7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday? 9. I _ (eat) a big hamburger yesterday. 10. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 11. Her father _ (read) a novel last night. 12. _ you _ (visit) your rela
11、tives last Spring Festival?,did,Did,enjoy,ate,watched,read,Did,visit,The Past Continuous Tense 过去进行时,Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through histelescope last night when he got a big surprise. (P45, B2) 2. While she was waiting for a taxi outside the studio, she met Sam Parris
12、h, who is two metres tall. (P45, B2),Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from the passages weve learnt.,3. They were getting out of a spaceship. (P45, B2) 4. When he was orbiting in the capsule,he took photographs of planet earth. (P43, B2) 5. The sun was shinning brightly as we sail
13、ed downstream through a hilly region.(P42, B4) 6. The Chinese flag was blowing in the wind.(P42, B4),7. The soldiers were walking along the side of the lake. (P52, B4) 8. A third report came from Li Xiaohe,who was visiting the lake with his family. (P52, B4) 9. He was driving a lorry when he came of
14、f the road.(P13, B5) 10. Back in the kitchen the assistant cook was crying.(P14, B5),Amateur astronomer David Bates _ (look at) the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. 2. While she _ (wait for) a taxi outside the studio, she met Sam Parrish, who is two metres tall. 3. T
15、hey _ (get out of) a spaceship. 4. When he _ (orbit) in the capsule, he took photographs of planet earth. 5. The sun _ (shine) brightly as we sailed downstream through a hilly region.,was looking at,was waiting for,were getting out of,was orbiting,was shinning,go,Ready?,6. The Chinese flag _ (blow)
16、in the wind. 7. The soldiers _ (walk along) the side of the lake. 8. A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who _ (visit) the lake with his family. 9. He _ (drive) a lorry when he came off the road. 10. Back in the kitchen the assistant cook _ (cry).,was blowing,were walking along,was visiting,was driv
17、ing,was crying,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解 该语法项的重难点。,构成: 肯定句: 主语+was/were +v.-ing 否定句: 主语+wasnt/werent +v.-ing 疑问句: Was/Were +主语+v.-ing?Yes, 主语+was/were.No, 主语+wasnt/werent.,过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或一段时 间内正在进行的动作,常和表示过去时 间的词组或从句连用。,过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如: at this time
18、 yesterday/ at 9:00 last night等。 What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你正在做什么? 表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。 We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 我们昨晚从七点到九点一直在看电视。,过去进行时与always, constantly, frequently等词连用,表示说话人的赞美、厌烦等情绪。 The two boys were frequently quarreling, which made their parent
19、s worried. 这两个男孩经常争吵,这使他们的父母担心。 was/were doingwhen 正在做这时 The students were playing an interesting game when the bell rang. 当铃声响的时候,学生们正在玩一个有趣的游戏。,Mary was making a dress when she cut her finger.,1. 过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行 的动作,它的特点是:暂时,持续和未完 成,强调过程;一般过去时表示发生过的 动作或存在的状态,即表示动作发生过, 而且已经结束了,强调结果。,(was making表示
20、正在做衣服的过程,如用made则表示这一动作已结束,做衣服的动作已结束与cut her finger就没有联系),过去进行时与一般过去时的区别,He was writing all night last night. (生动的描写,他一直写) He wrote something last night. (说明他写了的事实),2. 过去进行时侧重表示动作延长的时间 长度;一般过去时表示过去某时发生过 某事,侧重说明事实。,注:下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。 表示状态的动词be; 感官动词:feel, hear, see, smell, taste等; 表示思维或心理状态的动词:forget,
21、 consider, know, remember, hope, wish, want, believe(认为)等; 表示所属关系的动词:belong, have, own, hold(容纳)等。,.单项选择What _ from three to fouryesterday afternoon?A. have you done B. had you done C. did you do D. were you doing 2. I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. Oh, Im sorry I _ dinner at
22、 my friends home.A. home B. had C. was having D. have had,Exercises,3. My mother _ while my father_TV.A. cooked; was watching B. was cooking; was watchingC. was cooked; watched D. cooked; watched 4. When I got home, my son _ themusic.A. am listening to B. listened to C. was listening to D. was liste
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