外研版高二英语必修5 Module 6 Section Ⅳ学业分层测评（含答案）

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1、1学业分层测评.完成句子1屋子里都是孩子，其中两个来自美国。The room was full of children， 2我们学校有许多实验室，我们经常在里面做实验。Our school has many labs， 3我去年买的那幢房子带着一个漂亮的花园。My house， ，has a nice garden.4不幸的是，海豚的数量是越来越少。Unluckily，the number of dolphins 5现在，熊猫数量的增加以至于有些被运到外国。There are now so many pandas 【答案】 1.two of whom were from America2whe

2、re we often do the experiments3which I bought last year4is getting smaller and smaller5that some are being sent to other countries.阅读理解AModern zoos are different from those built fifty years ago.Those zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world.The animals live

3、d in cages with iron bars.Although the zoo keepers took good care of them，many of the animals did not feel comfortable ， and they often felt ill.In modern zoos，people can see animals in more natural conditions.The animals are given more freedom in nature.Even the appearance of zoos has changed.Trees

4、 and grass grow in cages，and water flows through the places the animals live in.There are few bars; instead，there is often a deep ditch(沟) ，filled with water，which surrounds a space where several sorts of animals live together with the world naturally.In an American zoo，the visitor can walk through

5、a huge special cage that is 2filled with trees，some small animals and many birds，and large enough for birds to live naturally.In a zoo in New York，people can observe certain animals that are active only at night，when most zoos are closed.Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals th

6、at live in the desert or under water.Modern zoos not only show animals to visitors，but also keep and save rare animals.For this reason，fifty years from now，the grandchildren of todays visitors will still be able to enjoy watching these animals.【语篇解读】 随着时代的发展，动物园也发生了很大的变化，现代的动物园有了新的特点，更加接近于自然环境，动物更加自

7、由了。1What seems to be the most important for animals?AEating good food.BLiving in cages.CLiving with other animals.DLiving in natural conditions.【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段对现代动物园的介绍可以看出现代的动物园与过去的动物园的区别是现代的动物园给动物提供了自然的生活环境，由此可推断出让动物生活在自然环境中是最重要的。【答案】 D2In modern zoos， Adifferent kinds of animals are kept separat

8、ely Banimals are no longer taken good care ofCanimals have more freedomDvisitors can walk where they live【解析】 细节理解题。从第二段前两句话可知在现代的动物园里动物有更多的自由。【答案】 C3In some zoos people can Awalk through huge special cages to watch all sorts of animalsBsee animals which live in special conditionsCduring the day obs

9、erve animals that are active at night3Dwatch all rare animals that may not be seen in the future 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or under water.”可知 B 项正确。【答案】 B4Whats the main idea of the passage?AZoos are now places where anim

10、als can live naturally.BZoos are places where people can see animals from all over the world.CThere should be old and modern zoos alike.DRare animals may soon die out.【解析】 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了现代动物园的特点给动物们提供一种更加接近自然的生活环境。【答案】 ABThe African elephant，the largest land animal remaining on earth，is of great im

11、portance to African ecosystem (生态系统) Unlike other animals，the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment.As a big planteater，it largely shapes the forestandsavanna(大草原) surroundings in which it lives， therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals th

12、at live in its habitat.It is the elephants great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat.In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day，it kills small trees and underbushes，and pulls branches off big trees.Thi

13、s results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas.In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other planteaters.Take the rain forests for example.In their natural state，the s

14、preading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor.By pulling down trees and eating plants，elephants make open spaces，allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor.In such situations， the forests become suitable for large hoofed planteaters to move ar

15、ound and for small planteaters to get their food 4as well.What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species.If the elephant disappears，scientists say，many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna，greatly changing and worsening th

16、e whole ecosystem.5What is the passage mainly about?ADisappearance of African elephants.BForests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.CThe effect of African elephants search for food.DThe eating habit of African elephants.【解析】 主旨大意题。从第一段和最后一段这两段可以读出，这篇文章是关于非洲象寻找食物所带来的影响的，故选 C 项。【答案】 C6What

17、 does the underlined phrase “setting the terms”most probably mean?AFixing the time.BWorsening the state.CImproving the quality.DDeciding the conditions.【解析】 词义猜测题。根据上半句和下文“existence for millions of other animals”可知答案为 D。【答案】 D7According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe A

18、frican elephant is the largest animal on earth.BAfrican elephants have 300 pounds of plants every day，including small trees and underbushes.CThe African elephant is in a way the builder of the environment like other land animals.DIf the African elephant disappears ，the whole ecosystem wont be affect

19、ed.【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知 B 项为正确答案。【答案】 B58The passage is developed mainly by Ashowing the effect and then explaining the causesBpointing out similarities and differencesCdescribing the changes in space orderDgiving examples【解析】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，这篇文章是先讲述大象寻找食物所带来的影响，然后再解释原因的，故选 A 项。【答案】 A.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空

20、白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The pressures of 1. (provide)fulltime care for a loved one with a learning disability can be felt throughout the whole family.When I was younger，I remembered my parents taking 2. (turn)to look after Frances until she fell asleep， 3. was usually around 5 am.As my parents g

21、ot more hopeless，I felt I 4. (have)to take a turn and give them 5. break.But every morning without fail，after endless nights of no sleep，my 6. (tire)dad would still be ready at 5 am.to take me to swimming practice.It is a miracle 7. under such stress and pressure，my mum and dad have always remained

22、calm and loving with Frances，with me，and most incredibly with each other.Its 8. (absolute)heartbreaking to see families 9. (tear)apart because theyre not getting the short breaks they badly need.Mencap is asking the government to make sure that any money they invest 10. (spend)on these services.They

23、 are also calling on councils to make sure that they reach out early to families caring for a son or daughter with a learning disability.【答案】 1providing 考查动词形式。位于介词 of 后，需用动名词形式。2turns 考查名词。take turns to do sth.表示“轮流做某事” ，为固定搭配。3which 考查定语从句。which 在句中引导非限制性定 语从句，且在从句中作主语。64had 考查时态。本文是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时

24、态。5a 考查冠词。 a break 休息一会儿。6tired 考查 形容词。父亲照看有学习能力缺陷的姐姐无数个夜晚，自然是劳累的，因此用 tired。7that 考查主语从句。 it 在句中作形式主语，that under such stress and pressure，my mum and dad have always remained calm and loving with Frances，with me，and most incredibly with each other 在句中作真正的主语，从句中不缺少成分且意思完整，因此用 that 引导。8absolutely 考查副词。

25、修饰 heartbreaking，需用副词形式。9torn 考查分词。tear.apart 表示“彻底毁灭” ， families 和 tear apart 是逻辑上的被动关系，因此需用过去分词形式。10is spent 考查动词语态。钱是 spend 的对象，因此需用被动语态。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1

26、.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。(2016河北邢台高二上学期期末)Im very glad to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday.Fortunately，I wont be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.You wont find difficult to get to the city center.The airport bus leaves every 30

27、 minute and will take you right to the Friendship Hotel.My class will be over by then or I will pick you up here.I will bring you to a hotpot restaurant for dinner and well talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.【答案】 Im very glad to hear you are comi

28、ng to visit me next Friday. the7，I wont be able to meet you at the airport I have FortunatelyUnfortunately althoughas/becauseclasses in the afternoon.You wont find difficult to get to the city center.The itairport bus leaves every 30 and will take you right to the Friendship minuteminutesHotel.My class will be over by then I will pick you up .I will you to orand herethere bringtakea hotpot restaurant for dinner and well talk our plan for the weekend over withaboutdinner.a pleasant trip and see you Friday.HavingHave