北师大版高中英语必修1《Unit3 Lesson 1》课件
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1、Lesson 1 Festivals,Pre-reading,Whats your favorite season?,What festivals happen during your favorite season?,What seasonal festivals fall in it ?,Spring,Womens Day Qingming Festival May Day,Summer,What festivals happen during your favorite season?,Dragon Boat Festival Childrens Day the birthday of
2、the Party the birthday of the Army,Autumn,Teachers Day,National Day,the Mid-Autumn Festival,Winter,New Years Day,the Spring Festival,the Lantern Festival,occasion traditional bean paste nowadays include lantern the Lantern Festival,n.场合 adj.传统的 豆馅 adv.现今,现在 vt.包括,包含 n.灯笼 元宵节,Words and Expressions,ce
3、lebration power darkness destroy burn down decorate battery,n.庆祝,庆典 n.权力,影响力 n.黑暗,漆黑 vt.破坏,毁坏 烧毁 vt.装饰,布置 n.电池,Words and Expressions,sweet dumpling boil serve lunar month tradition take part in sticky,元宵 v.煮沸,沸腾 vt.招待,侍候,服务 太阴月,阴历一个月 n.传统,惯例 参与,参加 adj.粘的,粘性的,Words and Expressions,Look at the followi
4、ng pictures and guess what festivals they are?,The Dragon Boat Festival was celebrated to honor Qu Yuan at first. Now it becomes a custom.,The Dragon Boat Festival,Reading,On that day, many people try their best to go home to share the feeling of “being together” with families.,the Mid-Autumn Festiv
5、al,2. This festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebration.,3. This festival marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.,the Lantern Festival,the Dragon Boat Festival,4. The special food for this festival is sweet dumplings.,the Lantern Festival,5. The festival falls on fifth d
6、ay of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.,the Dragon Boat Festival,6. On that day, the moon is said to be biggest and brightest.,the Mid-Autumn Festival,Careful reading,Festivals,Season& date/ month,Typical activity or food,Special meaning,Mid- Autumn Festival,Moon cakes Meet in the evening and w
7、atch the moon,Septembr or October,A special occasion for family reunion,The Lantern Festival,The fifteenth of the first month of the lunar calendar,Sweet dumplings,Mark the end of the Chinese New Year celebration,The Dragon Boat Festival,The fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar,ZongziD
8、ragon boat races,Mark the beginning of the hottest season of the year,Speaking,Do you think too much money is spent at festival times? Why or why not?,2. Which festival in China is mostimportant for children? Young people? Old people? Womenand men?,Voice opinions,Post-reading,Grammar,The Passive,be
9、+ done,The passive voice,Point out the verb, the subject and the object in the following sentences:,We kept food in the fridge.,We must close the windows and the door.,S,V.,O.,S,V.,O,Food was kept (by us) in the fridge.,The windows and the door must be closed.,How can we change a sentence into Passi
10、ve voice?,1. Find out the object of the sentence and use it as the subject of the sentence with the passive voice.,2. Decide the tense of the sentence and use the related form of its passive.,3. If necessary, use “by” to join the former subject, which should be put into its object form.,When do we u
11、se the passive voice?,Many houses will be built here.,1. 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。,The song “The East is Red” was written by a poor peasant.,2. 强调动作的承受者。,The plan was supported by those who wished to have more chances to speak English.,3. 动作的执行者有较长的修饰语。,You are requested to attend the meeting.,4. 出于礼貌, 不愿意说出
12、动作的执行者。,Change the following sentences into the passive voice:,1. All of us like her.,2. We are discussing the question.,3. We have put off the meeting.,4. I will develop my picture next week.,She is liked by all of us.,The question is being discussed.,The meeting has been put off.,My picture will b
13、e developed next week.,be,+ done,am/is/are一般现在时,am/is/are+being 现在进行时,shall/will+be 一般将来时,have/has+been 现在完成时,be,+ done,was/were一般过去时,was/were+being 过去进行时,would+be 过去将来时,had+been 过去完成时,被动语态的各种句型,1. 单宾语结构。,Our English teacher often uses a tape-recorder in teaching English.,A tape-recorder is often us
14、ed (by our English teacher) in teaching English.,The villagers gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.,The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the villagers.,A warm welcome was given to the foreign guests by the villagers.,We offered people in the flooded areas some food and clothes.,2. 双宾语结
15、构。,People in the flooded areas were offered some food and clothes.,Some food and clothes were offered to the people in the flooded areas.,3. 复合宾语结构。,They heard someone singing in the next room.,Someone was heard singing in the next room.,object,subject,在主动语态中,有些使役动词和感官动词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 但在被动语态中,要改为
16、带to的不定式作主语补足语。如: see/hear/make sb. do sth. Sb. be seen/heard/made to do sth.,They saw the boy fall from the tree.,The boy was seen to fall from the tree.,4. 短语动词结构。相当于及物动词的短语动词也可以有被动语态。 如: look after, give up, take care of, pay attention to, make use of, put off, wake up, put out 等。,The children are
17、 taken good care of.,The big fire has been put out.,孩子们得到了很好的照顾。 大火已经扑灭了。,特别注意,1. 只有及物动词和及物动词短语才可以有被动语态。 不及物动词,不及物动词短语或系动词没有被动语态。 如: happen, go on, take place, belong to, sound, feel等。,Correct mistakes:,This room is belonged to me.,This music is sounded sweet.,belongs to,sounds,2. 有些动词常用主动形式表示被动的意思,
18、如: open, write, read, sell, wash, measure 等。,Your article reads well.,This type of car sells well in China.,This hall measures 100 metres long and 60 metres wide.,It is said that It is reported that It is hoped that It is well known that It is believed that It must be pointed out that ,3. 在一些固定句型中常用
19、被动语态。 如:,It is reported that another man-made satellite will be sent into the moon next month.,Another man-made satellite is reported to be sent into the moon next month.,据报道,下个月又一颗人造卫星将会被发送到月球上。,The three missing sailors are believed to have drowned.,It is believed that the three missing sailors ha
20、ve drowned.,人们认为这三个失踪的海员已经淹死了。,It is said that Li Ping will study abroad.,Li Ping is said to study abroad.,It is said that Li Ping is studying abroad.,Li Ping is said to be studying abroad.,Li Ping is said to have studied abroad.,Li Ping is said to have been studying abroad.,It is said that Li Ping
21、studied abroad.,It is said that Li Ping has been studying abroad.,被动语态与系表结构,被动语态表示动作,句子主语是该动作的承受者,过去分词表示动作;而系表结构表示状态,说明主语的特点或所处的状态。,The story was written by Mr. Lu Xun in the 1920s.,The story is well written, isnt it ?,The glass was broken by his little son yesterday.,Look, the glass is broken! Who
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