牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit3 Reading课件
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1、Unit 3 Science and nature,Reading,Objectives,To get a further understanding about cloning To learn to understand scientific terms in scientific articles To learn the words and expressions in this unit,Words: clone, tissue, real-life, intention exact, anxiety, adopt, saleswoman legal, physician, harv
2、est, consequence Expressions: on the one hand on the other hand toy with, push ahead with, for sale point out, deal with,Focus on,Read the explanation and speak out the word it explains.,a plant or animal that has the same genes as the original from which it was produced a group of connected cells i
3、n an animal or plant that are similar to each other, have the same purpose and form the stated part of the animal or plant; soft paper which is used for cleaning,clone,n. & vt. 克隆,n. 组织,纸巾,tissue,in great detail, or complete, correct, or true in every way the smallest basic unit of a plant or animal
4、 any animal of which the female gives birth to babies, not eggs, and feeds them on milk from her own body,exact,adj. 精确的,准确的,cell,n. 细胞,n. 哺乳动物,mammal,sth. that you want and plan to doan uncomfortable feeling or nervousness or worry about sth. that is happening or might happen in the futureto take a
5、nother persons child into your own family and look after him or her as your own child; to start to use a particular method or plan,n. 意图,目的,企图,n. 忧虑,intention,anxiety,vt. 收养,采用,adopt,allowed by the lawa medical doctor, esp who has general skill and is not a surgeon an animal which is related to shee
6、p, which usually has horns a result of a particular action or situationto pick and collect crops, or to collect plants, animals or fish to eat,adj. 合法的,n. 医师,legal,physician,n. 山羊,goat,n. 结果,后果,consequence,v. 收获,harvest,to change completely the appearance or character of sth or sb, esp so that they
7、are improved a principle or idea illegal activities; an illegal act; an unacceptable or very silly act or situationdescribes someone who has the same job or interests as you, or is in the same situation as you,vt. 使改变形态,transform,concept,n.概念,观念,crime,n. 罪,罪行,fellow,n. 男子,家伙;同事,同类,Dolly,Lead-in,clon
8、e,Brainstorming,gene,genetic,cell,embryo,organ,sheep,mammal,tissue,stem cell,biology,She is against human cloning.,Read the text and answer the following questions. What is cloning? Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells. 2. What was the name of the first cloned m
9、ammal? 3. Is Pauline Carter for or against human cloning?,Dolly,Listen to the text and find out the main idea of each paragraph.,Para 1Para 2 Para 3,An announcement about the first cloned human embryo caused much debate.,The first cloned mammal was Dolly.,Ian Wilmut is shocked that some scientists a
10、re considering cloning human beings.,Para 4Para 5Para 6,A woman wants to have a cloned baby.,Cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries, but some scientists still want to clone human beings.,Chinese scientists continue to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.,1. People all over
11、 the world are happy about the idea of cloning human beings.2. Dolly, the first cloned mammal, is exactly the same as other sheep.3. According to the article, the scientist who created Dolly does not agree with cloning human beings.,F,F,T,Read the sentences below and decide which ones are true (T) a
12、nd which ones are false (F),4. Cloning can be used to cure diseases because it can produce new tissues and organs.5. Colin Jake is against cloning humans, just like Pauline Carter.6. Cloning human beings is illegal in many countries, so no scientists want to clone human beings.,T,F,F,Find the reason
13、s why people are for or against cloning in the article and letters and write them down.,Reading comprehension:,1.The announcement of successful human embryo cloning has caused much debate because_.people still have no clear idea about the results of human cloning B. valuable tissues and organs can b
14、e used to save humans C. mankind is going to produce terrible monsters D. people know that nature will punish mankind for human cloning,A,2.The success of the cloned sheep Dolly has proved that_.cloning will create more diseases in animal world B. cloned animals will die at a much younger age than n
15、ormal C. man has been able to produce an exact copy from an adult cell D. man can interfere with nature at his will,C,3. According to the passage, what is the real intention of Ian Wilmuts cloning research? _A. To create copies of humans in the end.B. To destroy human embryos in the end.C. To create
16、 new tissues or organs for sale.D. To cure deadly diseases eventually.,D,4. How does a woman who cannot give a birth benefit from cloning?_She can have a baby by using another womans egg. B. She can have a baby genetically related to her. C. She can adopt someone elses child by cloning. D. She can h
17、ave more children.,B,5. What can we infer from the whole passage?_Cloning animals is illegal in Italy. Chinese scientists are trying to benefit mankind by using cloning technology. C. Chinese scientists want to be the first to clone a human baby. D. Colin Jake agrees with the scientists who dont wan
18、t to clone a human baby.,B,Reading strategy Go through the reading strategy, and find out how to work out the meaning of these scientific terms.,Match the words with their correct meanings.,1. completely change something so that it is better 2. become the parent of somebody elses child 3. The result
19、 of something that has happened,tissue intention anxiety adopt consequence harvest transform,consequence,transform,adopt,5. cut and gather a crop 6. The state of feeling nervous and worried 7. What someone plans to do,4. The material that makes up different parts of the body,tissue,intention,anxiety
20、,harvest,Part E,Check the answers,E 1 physician 2 cell 3 toy with 4 pushing ahead with 5 after all6 exact 7 real life 8 legal,Language points,1. On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable human tissuessuch as bone or lung tissuethat could be used
21、 to save human lives. On the other hand, many people 本句是个主从复合句,point out (指出)是谓语,在其后that引导宾语从句;if引导条件状语从句,两个破折号中间的部分是插入语,that could be used to save human lives是定语从句,修饰先行词human tissues。,on (the) one hand on the other hand: used when you are comparing two different facts or two opposite ways of thinki
22、ng about a situation 一方面另一方面 I dont want to go travelling. On one hand, I have no time; on the other hand, I have no money. 我不想去旅行,一方面我没有时间,另一方面我没有钱。,On the one hand, rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditions of the people. On the other hand it will speed up environmental d
23、estruction. 一方面经济的迅速发展会改善人们的生活状况, 另一方面它会加速环境的破坏。,有关hand的常用搭配:,give sb. a hand lend (sb.) a hand,at hand in hand by hand hand in hand out hand over hand down,在手边,近便;临近,用手的,亲自的,上交,分发,移 交,传下去,手头上,帮助某人,practice,请将下列句子翻译成英语。,一方面我想把房子卖掉,但另一方面我又不愿意搬家。One the one hand I want to sell the house, but on the ot
24、her hand I cant bear the thought of moving.,2. If mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstins monster. toy with: 1) to think about sth for a short time and not seriously (不认真地)考虑Ive been toying with the idea of going to Japan to visit them. 我一直想着要
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