人教新课标高中英语选修六《Unit3 Language points》课件
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1、Words and expressions,Its seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 考点 此句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。 考例 It felt funny _ (watch) myself on TV. 此句中的it是形式主语,真正的 主语是后面的watching myself on TV。,watching,2. due to 归因于, 归功于 e.g. The accident is due to your care
2、less driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。Her worldwide fame is due to his support. 她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。,表示因果关系的词和短语,because从属连词, 接从句, 表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点; assince从属连词, 接从句, 表示理由是已知的, 而理由以外才是叙述的重点; for并列连词, 不用于句首, 至于第一分句之后, 补充说明理由; 第一分句表示推测时, 用for说明推测的依据。,because of 介词, 意思是“由于”, 较口语化 owing to 介词, 意思是“因为”, 较正式 thanks to 介词,
3、 意思是 “多亏了” as a result of 介词, 意思是“因为”,3. adolescent 青少年 e.g. adolescents between 13 and 18 and the problems they face. 13至18岁的青少年以及他们面临的问题。,4. addicted adj. “对某某上瘾”, “沉湎于某某” e.g. My children have become hopelessly addicted to television. 我的几个孩子都成了电视迷, 简直 不可救药了。,构词法,addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n. 沉湎、成
4、瘾 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的,addict常用于下列结构: addict oneself to sth. be addicted to sth. be addicted to doing sth.,沉溺于某物,专心做某事,The parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ (addict) love stories for long.,been addicted to,5. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having ni
5、cotine in it. 翻译 这就是说,过了一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。 考点 become accustomed to意为“习惯于”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。,常用句式,1) accustom+名词/oneself + to+名 e.g. Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings. 孩子们很快就会适应新环境。 2) be accustomed to +名词 e.g. I am accustomed to walking long distances. 我习惯与长距离步行
6、。,3) get/become accustomed to +名词 e.g. You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你将会习惯于这个工作。,注意:,在英语中, to 有时为动词不定式符号, 后跟动词原形; 有时用作介词, 后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的to 均为介词。 stick to 坚持 lead to 导致, 通向 pay a visit to 参观 sentence sb. to 宣判某人 come to 谈到, 涉及 see to 处理,负责 be up to 总计 devoteto 致力于 get down to 开始 /着
7、手,Accustomed to _ (climb) the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top.,climbing,6. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. 考点 quit意为“停止(做某事)”,常用于quit doing sth.结构。 考例 Doctors are doing research to find out what happens phys
8、ically when people quit _ (smoke).,smoking,点拨 根据句意“医生们正在研究以便发现当人们戒烟时,他们身体上将会发生什么情况。”选A。decline下降;depart 起程;reserve预订。,manage Vt. & vi. 1) control 控制,经营 1 He couldnt manage this horse, and it threw him to the ground. 2 The boy is so naughty that his parents cannot manage him. 3 Mr. Brown manages a la
9、rge company in the town.,2) succeed, be able to do sth. 设法完成, 应付 1 Though I have a lot of difficulties, I can manage to get everything ready. 2 I shant be able to manage without help. 3 If I cant borrow the money, Ill have to manage without.,manage 和 try 的区别,manage : do then succeed 设法做成了某事 try 表示尽量
10、做,但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. He managed to pass the exam, and the teacher praised him.,7. I didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. 翻译 当初我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部,也不知道吸烟的夫妇生
11、育能力会下降。 点拨 该句是一个包含两个宾语从句的主从复合句。,主句为I didnt know。两个宾语从句分别为it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs和it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant,or连接这两个宾语从句, 意为“也不(知道)”。I dont know . or . 这个句型译为“我不知道, 也不知道”。如: I dont know where to go or what to do. 我不知道去哪里也不知道干什么。,8. in spit
12、e of 尽管, 无视 后接名词 e.g. She cant see very well in spite of her glasses. 尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。The boy went out in spite of his fathers orders. 那男孩无视父亲的命令,径直出去了。,despite/ in spite of,They had a wonderful holiday, despite/in spite of bad weather. 尽管天气不好,他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。 Despite the cold weather, she still wear
13、s short sleeves. In spite of the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves.,9. Dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. 翻译 不要选择你明知有压力的日子,例如要考试的那一天。 点拨 该句是一个主从复合句。主句为Dont choose a day, 后接一个由that引导的定语从句修饰a day, 且这个定语从句包含一个插入语you know。such as起进一步补充说明的作用。,P
14、repare oneself,Prepare (sb/sth) for sth to prepare a net for fishing 准备捕鱼的鱼网 to prepare the ground for the seeds. 整理好土地准备播种 Mary is preparing herself for the test tomorrow. Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates?,Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yours
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