人教新课标高中英语选修六《Unit3 Learning about language》课件
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1、Word-consolidation-I (2m),Answer key for Exercise 1:,quit, tough accustomed to ashamed (of her) breathless desperate (The) alcoholic (effects) strengthen (your muscles) pregnant disappointed decide on,Discovering useful words and expressions,Page 20,Answer key for Exercise 2:,Word-consolidation-II (
2、2m),cigarettes, alcohol, effects, adolescents, tough, stress,due to, addicted to, mental, quit, unfit, withdrawal,Grammar,The use of “it”,Grammar (5m),It rains heavily (It is a rainy day). 2. It is 20 kilometers from Grandads house to James. 3. It is November 11, 2005. 4. It is 9 oclock at night.,6.
3、 It is no good smoking.,7. It is likely that he will succeed.,真正主语,真正主语,形式主语,形式主语,真正主语,形式主语,Discovering “It”,= _ is bad.,To smoke,= _ is no good.,Smoking,= _is likely.,That he will succeed,5. It is bad to smoke.,1. it的最基本用法是作代词,主要指刚提到的事物,以避免重复:Xian is a beautiful city, isnt it? 2. 也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或
4、孩子):Is this your dog?No, it isnt.,一、it 作人称代词,it有时并不指具体的东西,而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等,称为非人称的it: 指天气: It is a lovely day, isnt it? It is a bit windy.,二、it作非人称代词,2. 指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back. 3. 指环境: It was very quiet in the caf. 4. 指距离: It is half an hours walk to the city centre
5、 from my home.,5. 指日期:-Whats the date today? -Its May 1, 2007. 6. 指季节:It is summer now.,7. 指度量:It is about 5 kilograms. 8. 指价值:-Whats the cost of the T-shirt?-It is 150 yuan.,替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词,而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。,三、it用作形式主语,(1)It be adj.(for sb.)to do sth. 此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词:easy,difficult,ha
6、rd,necessary,unnecessary,possible,impossible,likely,unlikely,right,wrong,important,unimportant,legal,illegal,well-mannered,ill-mannered,polite,impolite,clear,obvious,certain,suitable,proper,fit,useful,useless,dangerous It is illegal(for a teenager)to drive a car without a license.,1. 代作主语的动词不定式,(2)I
7、t be adj. of sb. to do sth. 此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词:kind,unkind,nice,rude,cruel,considerate,thoughtful,thoughtless,careful,careless,silly,foolish,stupid,clever,wise,crazy.Its kind of you to help me with the problem.,Its no good/use doing Its(well)worth doing Its(well)worth ones while doing/to do Its(well)
8、worth while doing/ to do Its no use crying over spilt milk.,(3) It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型,2. it作形式主语替代主语从句,It is clear ( obvious,true,possible, certain ) that . 该句型中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为“清楚(显然, 真的)” 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。例如: It is very clear that hes round and tall like a tree.,It is adj. + clause,It is sa
9、id (reported/ learned/believed /thought/known/told/hoped.) that . 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语,真正主语是that 引导的主语从句;该结构常译为“据说(据报道,据悉)”。 It is said that he has come to Beijing. It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.,It is v-ed that=sb./sth. is to do, It is + noun + 从句,It is a pity (a sha
10、me /an honor /a good thing/a fact /a surprise/. ) that . 该句型中,that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should可省去。表示出乎意料,常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。例如:,It is a pity that such a thing (should) happen in your class. 这种事竟然发生在你们班上,真是遗憾! It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了,真遗憾!,四、it作形式宾语,当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的
11、补足语后面,而用it 作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前。该句型中的it 作形式宾语,常用的动词有think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等。,I think it no use arguing with him. 我认为和他争吵没有用。 I found it very interesting to study English. 我发现学英语非常有趣。 He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject. 他非常清楚地表示他对那门学科不感兴趣。,五、用于强调句型中,It is/was +
12、 被强调部分 + that/who . It is not until + 被强调部分 + that .,I met Tom in the park yesterday.,1) It was I who met Tom in the park yesterday.,2) It was Tom who I met in the park yesterday.,3) It was in the park that I met Tom yesterday.,4) It was yesterday that I met Tom in the park.,It was five oclock _I go
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