人教新课标高中英语选修六Unit4同步检测(含答案)
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1、Unit4 同步检测.阅读理解AAs the thrill of the London 2012 Olympic Games fades, the focus now is on the 2016 Olympic Games in Brazil.Over the next two years it will also host the FIFA Confederation Cup in June 2013 and the FIFA World Cup in 2014.Brazil has taken steps to increase the economic profits by safeg
2、uarding the interests of broadcasters and funders.In 2009,the Brazil passed the Brazilian Olympic Act and the socalled World Cup Law in 2012,which are designed to fight ambush(隐性)marketing and digital piracy(盗版),and regulate advertising in and around official sporting sites.The Brazilian World Cup L
3、aw goes much further in protecting the interests of right owners than Brazils preexisting legislation(立法)in this area,the socalled Pele Law.For example,the World Cup Law bans anyone but the official broadcaster from using images of events.However,it does permit use for noncommercial purposes.It also
4、 requires that FIFA or its local broadcaster provide highlights up to two hours after each match.Other items allow protection of trademarks associated with the event and ban unauthorized association with the events marks.The Pele Law permits,as an information right,both access to sporting sites and
5、the use of images for journalistic purposes.It is,however,unlikely that such an understanding will be gained in relation to the World Cup Law which governs access to and use of images specifically in relation to the FIFA World Cup 2014.Although the Brazilian Olympic Act regulates the IP(知识产权)relatin
6、g to the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio,it remains silent on broadcasting rights.Whatever the benefits,it seems clear that IP rights in general,and broadcasting rights in particular,will continue to play a key role in bringing in funds.If past experience is anything to go by, Rio 2016 not only promises n
7、ew sporting achievements,but also the breaking of new records in terms of profits produced from the sale of broadcasting and other media rights.【文章大意】 伦敦奥运会胜利落下帷幕,下一届奥运会要在巴西召开。现在巴西正在积极地建设、发展,尤其是完善对知识产权的保护措施。1The 2016 Olympics _Apromises to break many recordsBwill experience challenges in fundingCpro
8、mises to be the greatest in historyDwill bring great benefits to Brazil解析:选 D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第一句 “Whatever the benefits,it seems clear that IP rights in general,and broadcasting rights in particular,will continue to play a key role in bringing in funds.”可知,D 项正确。2The World Cup Law and the Pele Law a
9、re different in that _Athe former is stricter than the latter in protecting IP rightsBthe World Cup Law allows the media more freedom to use the imagesCthe former applies to advertising while the latter marketingDthe Pele Law bans more unauthorized association with the events marks解析:选 A。细节理解题。根据文章第
10、三段第一句 “The Brazilian World Cup Law goes much further in protecting the interests of right owners than Brazils preexisting legislation(立法)in this area,the socalled Pele Law.”可知,A 项正确。3The writer introduces the World Cup Law _Aby comparison Bin order of importanceCby survey Din order of time解析:选 A。写作手
11、法题。文章主要通过对 World Cup Law 与 Pele Law 的比较来介绍World Cup Law,故 A 项正确。4The passage mainly talks about _Athe advances that Brazil has made in hosting sporting eventsBthe efforts that Brazil is making to protect the interests of IP right ownersCthe preparations that Brazil is making for the 2016 OlympicsDth
12、e challenges that Brazil is facing in investment to fund the sporting events解析:选 B。主旨大意题。文章介绍了巴西制定新的 World Cup Law 来保护知识产权,故 B 项正确。BCutting global warming pollution would not only make the planet healthier,it would make people healthier too,new research suggested.Cutting carbon dioxide emissions cou
13、ld save millions of lives,mostly by reducing preventable deaths from heart and lung diseases,according to studies released Wednesday and published in a special issue of The Lancet,British medical journal.“Relying on fossil fuels leads to unhealthy lifestyles,increasing our chances of getting sick an
14、d in some cases takes years from our lives, ” US Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius said in a telecast briefing from her home state of Kansas.“As greenhouse gas emissions go down,so do deaths from cardiovascular(心血管) and respiratory(呼吸道) diseases.This is not a small effect.”Instea
15、d of looking at the ills caused by future global warming,as past studies have done,this research looks at the immediate benefits of doing something about the problem,said Linda Birnbaum,director of the US National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.Some possible benefits seemed highly specul
16、ative,the researchers conceded,based on people driving less and walking and cycling more.Other proposals studied were more concrete and achievable,such as reducing cook stoves that burn dung(粪便) ,charcoal and other polluting fuels in the developing world.And cutting carbon dioxide emissions also mak
17、es the air cleaner,reducing lung damage for millions of people,doctors said.“Here are ways you can attack major health problems at the same time as dealing with climate change, ” said lead author Dr.Paul Wilkinson,an environmental epidemiologist at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
18、Wilkinson said the individual studies came up with numbers of premature deaths prevented or extra years of life added for certain places.For example,switching to lowpolluting cars in London and Delhi,India ,would save 160 lost years of life in London and nearly 1,700 in Delhi for every million resid
19、ents,one study found.But if people also drove less and walked or biked more,those extra saved years would soar to more than 7,300 years in London and 12,500 years in Delhi because of less heart disease.【文章大意】 研究表明减少温室气体排放不仅会使地球变得更健康,同时也会使人们更健康长寿。5What does the passage mainly talk about?AHow can peop
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