人教新课标高中英语选修六Unit3同步检测(含答案)
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1、Unit3 同步检测.阅读理解Lets face it.No one drinks diet soda for the taste.People drink diet soda in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it.Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect,according to a new study.Researchers from the University of Texas said those
2、who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didnt drink diet soda.“What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank,the more weight they were likely to gain, ”said Sharon Fowler.The study was based on data from 474 participants in
3、 a large,ongoing research project,where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.While the findings are surprising,they also offer some explanations.Nutrition expert,Melanie Rogers,who works with overweight patients in New York, has found that when patients are switched from regular to die
4、t soda,they dont lose weight at all.“We werent seeing weight loss necessarily, and that was confusing to us, ”said Rogers.So why would diet soda cause weight gain? No one knows for sure yet,but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet soda,and so overcompensate for the miss
5、ing calories.A related study found some sweeteners (甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice.“Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky, ”said Helen PHazuda,professor at the University of Texass school of medicine.“T
6、hey may be free of calories, but not of consequences.”【文章大意】 本文是一篇科普性文章。有些人希望通过饮用苏打水来减肥或防止体重增加。然而新的研究表明,饮用苏打水不但不能减肥反而会增加体重。1People drink diet soda to_Aenjoy its tasteBstay in fashionCachieve weight lossDgain more energy解析:选 C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句中的 “will help them lose weight”可知,人们饮用苏打水的目的是减肥。故选 C。2The
7、new study suggests that drinking diet soda _Acauses people to become heavierBhelps people to be healthierCmakes people much thinnerDoffers people more calories解析:选 A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 “Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect,according to a new study.”可知,饮用苏打水不但不能减肥,反而会导致体重增加。故选 A。3We can lear
8、n from the passage that_Aregular soda makes people lose more weightBdiet soda drinkers tend to eat more foodCdiet soda does help reduce caloriesDmost blood diseases come from diet soda解析:选 B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的 “people think they can eat more if they drink diet soda”可知,人们认为饮用苏打水后可以吃得更多。故选 B。4The under
9、lined word “They”in the last paragraph probably refers to_AsweetenersBdiet sodas and artificial sweetenersCsodasDdiet soda drinkers and sweetener takers解析:选 B。代词指代题。根据文章最后一段所讲述的内容,特别是“the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky”可知,They 指代的是“diet sodas and artificial sweeteners
10、”。故选 B。.七选五补缺题Obtaining Fresh Water from IcebergsThe idea of getting fresh water from icebergs that are moved to populated areas or places was once treated as a joke.Recently,scientists have warned that the human race will outgrow its fresh water supply faster than it runs out of food.1._Glaciers ar
11、e a possible source of fresh water that has been overlooked until recently.2._ It contains fresh water so much that it could sustain(维持) all the rivers of the world for 1,000 years.Huge glaciers that stretch over the shallow continental shelf give birth to icebergs throughout the year.3._ However,th
12、ey are formed entirely on land,breaking off when glaciers spread over the sea.As they drift away from the polar region,icebergs sometimes move mysteriously in a direction opposite to the wind.Because they melt more slowly than smaller pieces of ice,icebergs have been known to drift as far north as 3
13、5 degrees south of the equator(赤道)in the Atlantic Ocean.4._ The difficulty exists such as its rapid melting in warmer climates.5._AIcebergs are not like sea ice,which is formed when the sea itself freezes.BNow it is being considered quite serious by many nations.C7,659 trillion metric tons of ice ar
14、e floating on the sea every year.DBut the water they could provide would be far cheaper than that produced.ETo move them to dry parts of the world would not be too difficult.FIt is not a dream to get water from icebergs.GThree quarters of the Earths fresh water supply is still tied up in glacial ice
15、.答案:15 BGAED.完形填空Waiting for the airplane to take off,I was happy to get a seat by myself.Just then,a flight attendant_1_ me and asked, “Would you mind changing your seat?A couple would like to sit together.”The only other _2_ seat was next to a woman with both arms in casts(石膏) ,a blackandblue face
16、,and a depressed emotion.“_3_ am I going to sit there” was my immediate thought._4_ then a deeper,quieter voice spoke, “Opportunity.” Finally I took my new seat and _5_ that Kathy had been in an auto collision,and she was on her way for _6_When the snack of nuts and juice arrived,_7_ did not take me
17、 long to realize that Kathy would not be able to _8_ herself.I considered offering to feed her but _9_,as it seemed too close a service to offer to a stranger.But then I decided that Kathys need was more important than my _10_I offered to help her eat,and although she too was uncomfortable about _11
18、_ it,she did.The experience was _12_ and she and I _13_ close in a short period of time.By the end of the fivehour trip,my heart was fully _14_,and the time was _15_ better spent than if I had just sat by myself.I was very glad I had reached beyond my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her.L
19、ove sometimes _16_ beyond human borders and dissolves the fears _17_ keep us separate.When we stretch to serve another,we grow to live in a larger,more _18_ world.Help me move _19_ the small self so I can connect with the hearts of others.When I give _20_ to another,I feed my own soul.【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙
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