牛津译林版英语必修1《Unit3 Language points》课件

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1、Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good,Language Points,1. I dont work out any more. (p42) 【解析】动词短语work out在本句中表示“锻炼”，另外它还可以表示 “解决(问题)，计算出，拟定(计划)”。 【例句】Justin works out in the gym two or three times a week. I cant work this puzzle out. We need to work out the total cost of the project.,完成下列句子。 I believe t

2、hat you _ (自己能做出这道题). I _ (定期锻炼身体以保持健康). I think we _ _ (应该在短时间内制订出一套计划).,practice,can work out this problem by yourself,work out regularly to keep fit/healthy,should work out a plan in a short time,2. Most young women want a slim figure these days, especially here in Canada. (p42) 【解析】figure作名词表示“身

3、材，数字，图形，外形，人物”等，作动词意为“估计，相信，认为”等。 【短语拓展】figure out 理解，计算出,【例句】That film star got her figure back a couple of months after having the baby. I cant figure out why he quit his job. I could just make out a figure in the darkness.,practice,将下列句子译成汉语，注意figure的词性和词义。 She figured that both she and Ned had l

4、earned a lot from the experience. Youll lose your slim figure if you dont pay attention to your diet.,她觉得自己和内德都从这一经历中学到了很多东西。,(动词“认为”),如果不注意饮食结构，你就会失去苗条身段。,(名词“身材”), Figure 1.15 shows which provinces lost populations between 1977 and 1997. She was a leading figure in the club.,practice,表 1.15 显示出哪些省

5、份在 1977 至 1997 年间人口减少了。,(名词“图表”),她在俱乐部里是领导人物。,(名词“人物”),3. They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail. (p42) 【解析】contain为及物动词，表示“包含，可容纳；控制(情绪)”，不用于进行时态。 【辨析】contain & include contain 指作为组成部分而被“ 包含” 或“ 容纳” 在内。强调包含不属于本身的其他东西在里面，可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，也可以表示某一物质中含有什么成分。,include 指作为整体中的一部分而被包

6、括进去。主要强调被包含的东西本身也是其中一部分，整体中包含着各自独立的部分。 【例句】First tell us what the bag contains. This bottle contains 300 ml. Please contain your enthusiasm for a moment. The bill includes tax and service. I had worked hard to be included in a project like this.,用contain或include的适当形式完成下列句子。 A good British breakfast

7、_ (总会包括香肠) . Does each cup _(含牛奶一样多) ? The President is expected to _ _ (把这一意见列入他的教育计划当中).,practice,always includes sausages,contain the same amount of milk,include this idea in his education plan,4. The pills were going to completely destroy my liver if I continued taking them. (p42) My mother is r

8、ight: dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure. (p43) 【辨析】destroy/ damage destroy 只作动词，指彻底破坏，以致于不可能修复，常作“ 破坏、毁灭” ，也可指希望、计划等破灭或破产等。,damage 既作动词也作名词，指部分“ 损坏、损害、破坏” 或指使用价值有所降低。用作名词时，常用于do/cause damage to. 表示“ 对造成损害”。其复数damages表示“赔偿金”。 【例句】The sun can damage your skin. Once the damage is

9、 done, even modern surgery cant deal with it. Theyve destroyed all the evidence.,用destroy或者damage的适当形式完成下列句子。 The storm did a great deal of material _. The accident has _ the car and it will cost too much money to repair. The Japanese earthquake in March 2011 _ almost the whole town.,practice,damage

10、,damaged,destroyed,5. Instead, I prefer to exercise at home, and it seems that I a m always going on a diet. (p45) 【解析】 动词prefer表示“更喜欢，宁愿”；其 名词形式为preference，表示“喜爱，偏爱”。,【结构拓展】 prefer A to B 喜欢A而不是B prefer to do sth. 喜欢、愿意做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 愿意、宁愿某人做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢、宁愿做A而不做B

11、,【例句】 I prefer not to discuss this problem now. I prefer to watch TV at home rather than go out. Most people prefer trains to buses.,完成下列句子。 George _ (宁愿她不告诉任何人)the accident. I _ (喜欢坐在汽车的前面). She _ _ (宁愿和我们一道去，而不愿留下).,practice,preferred her not to tell anyone,prefer to sit in the front of the car,pr

12、eferred to go with us rather than stay behind,6. There is news about a Canadian actress who suffered liver failure because of taking those pills. (p45) 【解析】 动词suffer表示“ 感到疼痛，悲伤，受苦；经历或遭受(不愉快之事)” ，suffer from 表示“患病；遭受，因而受苦”。,【例句】 They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. Shes been suffering f

13、rom cancer for two years. Can you assure me that my father is not suffering?,完成下列句子。 Most of the important cities of the world _ (遭受交通堵塞之患) . She _ (正在遭受许多痛苦). Sarkozy _ (遭受失败)in the 2012 election.,practice,suffer from traffic jams,is suffering a lot of pain,suffered a defeat,Tips for teacher,Let th

14、e word fly 板块是帮助学生学 习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。 通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词 的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解。,Let the word fly,The pills really work! work在这里是“起 作用，产生效果”的意思。work还有如下 意思：做工作；花时间精力做某事；(机器) 运转，活动等。例如： Harry is 78, and still working. My English isnt good, but I work at it. Damn! The TVs not working again.,今天我们主要看看由work构成的短语 wo

15、rk out的几个意思：,Get the meanings.,You can work out the answer by addingall the numbers. 2. The plot (情节) is complicated. It takesyou time to work it out. 3. I havent work out who is going to cookdinner tonight. 4. I know youre not happy with things rightnow, but everything will work itself out. 5. He w

16、orks out with weights twice a day.,你把所有数加在一起就能算出答案了。,情节极其复杂，你要花一些时间才能 弄明白。,我还没有计划好今晚让谁去做饭。,我知道你现在诸事不如意，但我相信一 切问题都会逐渐自行解决。,他每星期举重健身两次。,work out,计算出,设法弄懂,计划好,逐渐解决,锻炼，健身,meanings,meanings,Now, its time for you to have a practice. You can make sentences with the words “work” or “work out” in them. Pleas

17、e practise in small groups. Lets see which group can make the most.,Game time,1. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than _. A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be,Quiz I: Multiple choice.,2. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it

18、didnt quite _. A. find out B. give outC. hand out D. work out,3. - Will you give this message to Mr. White, please?- Sorry, I cant. He _. A. doesnt any more work here B. doesnt any longer here workC. doesnt work any longer here D. doesnt work here any longer,4. - You were brave enough to raise objec

19、tions at the meeting.- Well. Now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done,根据语意背景，“提出反对意见”是已经发生的事，所以用regret doing 或regret having done。,1. Who is the _ (slim) of the three girls? 2. What is your _ (weigh)? 3. Friendship between us is _ (price). 4. _ (fail) is the mother o

20、f success. 5. The old man suffers from high blood _ (press).,Quiz II: Fill in the blanks according to the words in the brackets.,slimmest,weight,priceless,Failure,pressure,6. The _ moment in my life was when I made my mother _ in a bus in public. I feel so sorry until today. (embarrass) 7. He _ (tre

21、atment) them to a good dinner on New Years Day. 8. The pandas in that zoo _ (attractive) many children. 9. The death of their son caused a lot of _ (painful) to the couple.,most embarrassing,embarrassed,treated,attract,pain,Quiz III: Translation.,1. 看太多的电视对健康有害。Watching too much TV _ _ _ _ _ _ healt

22、h. 2. 他的衣服的颜色和鞋不相配。The color of his coat _ _ _ _ his shoes. 3. 此刻我感到尴尬。I feel _ at this moment. 4. 你过去不钓鱼的，对吗？You do not _ _ _ fishing, do you?,is harmful to,does harm to,doesnt match,embarrassed,/,that of,used to go,5. 那个教授每天早上进行锻炼。The professor _ _ every morning. 6. 你能解出这道难题吗？Can you _ _ this prob

23、lem? 7. 如果你想减肥就必须节食。If you want to _ _, you must _ _ _. 8. 我仍坚持我的观点。I still _ _ my viewpoint.,lose weight,works out,work out,be on diets,insist on,Think about what weve just learnt today.,Time for Reflection,Study without reflection is a waste of time.,Think in English,After the class,Its time to stop the class for us to look back in silence.,Thank you! Goodbye!,