人教新课标高中英语选修十Unit2检测题（含答案）

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1、Book 10 Unit 2 检测题 一、单项选择21. While other scientists are keeping_ _eye on changes in the H5N1 bird flu strain, the scientists in England are working on vaccines, in case it becomes highly infectious in _ _humans.A. a , / B. an, / C. the, an D. an, the 22. _ him so far, she felt a little worried.AHavi

2、ng not hear from BNot having heard fromCNot hearing from DHave not heard from 23. A man who will _ his life for his country is a true man.A. dedicate B. promote C. sacrifice D. devote24. Most of the students in our school adore _ to the cinema.A. to go B. go C. going D. to going25. After much _, the

3、 shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 15%.A. debating B. talking C. discussing D. bargaining 26. The officer demanded that such things _ from happening again.A. prevented B. prevent C. be prevented D. were prevented27. Children must _ road safety before they are allowed to ride a bike on the r

4、oad.A. instruct in B. instruct C. be instructed in D. be instructed28. Mary was so touched by Toms generosity that for a moment she was _ for words.A. in loss B. in a loss C. at loss D. at a loss29. Most of the worlds rice is grown in the tropical _.A. section B. location C. district D. zone30. The

5、basketball player reacted _ the judges decision by withdrawing from the match.A. on B. to C. against D. by31. The Communist Party of China and Taiwan opposition People First Party (亲民党) yesterday reached wide-ranging consensus on cross-Straits dialogue, _ the state of hostility and building up a pea

6、ce framework. Aended Bto end Chaving ending Dending 32. Can I go to the beach with my classmates this afternoon, Mum?You can go where you like you get back before supperAnow that Bas if Cas long as Deven though33 , this kind of disease can do great harm to people thereAOccurring where B It occurs wh

7、ere it isCWhere does it occur DWhere it occurs34. Would you _ a drink? No, thanks. I have given up drinking.A. care about B. care for C. care of D. take care of35. The Smiths are a _ couple and they are always _ of other peoples opinions.A. respectable; respectful B. respectful; respectableC. respec

8、table; respectable D. respectful; respectful36. You cant go to the wedding in that old shirt, its _.A. beyond question B. out of question C, without question D. out of the question37. What do you think of the report? It _ what we heard yesterday.A. contacts B. contrasts C. contradicts D. contrasts38

9、. Mary is sort of worried today. How do you know? The look on her face _ her _.A. givesaway B. givesup C. givesin D. gives out39. He _ his things and left for Shanghai.A. turned up B. looked up C. packed up D. made up40. Its wrong for a students to follow his teachers sayIts true, I cant agree Awhat

10、ever； more Bno matter what; moreCwhatever; much Dno matter what; much二、完形填空 “Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friends email, I laughed. I thought it was a typical _36_ of Chinglish.Obviously it is a word-by-word literal（字面上的）translati

11、on of the Chinese greetings with a 37 English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American 38 .I was too delighted to believe her. Her words could not 39 me at all. So I did a 40 on Google. Com To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages 41 “Long time no

12、 see”. This sentence has been 42 used in emails, letters, newspapers, moves, or any other possible place. Though it is 43 informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. 44 , if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the 45 will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody

13、knows the 46 of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chans movies. In 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully 47 a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom 48 quoting (引用)

14、 Confucius. “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon “Long time on see” became a 49 phrase in America 50 the popularity of these movies.Some people 51 America to a huge melting pot (熔炉). All kinds of culture are 52 in the pot together, and they 53 the color and taste of each other. American Chines

15、e, though a minority ethnic group in the United States, is also 54 some changes to be 55 in the mixed pot.36.A.example B. sign C. word D. change37.A.damaged B. perfected C. learned D. ruined38.A.custom B. greeting C. habit D. proverb39.A.persuade B. encourage C. convince D. believe40.A.job B. resear

16、ch C. survey D. search41.A.containing B. printing C. publishing D. expressing42.A.widely B. hardly C. seldom D. search43.A.lots of B. plenty of C. lots of D. sort of44.A.Unfortunately B. Luckily C. However D. Suddenly45.A.hardware B. software C. operator D. speaker46.A.use B. origin C. expression D.

17、 meaning47.A.created B. published C. did D. discovered48.A.by B. in C. with D. of49.A.ordinary B. rare C. modern D. popular50.A.because B. as to C. thanks to D. but for51.A.compare B. add C. join D. owe52.A.joined B. mixed C. compiled D. done53.A.improve B. change C. lower D. promote54.A.owing B. pu

18、tting C. taking D. contributing55.A.influenced B. mentioned C. used D. considered三、阅读表达Wang Chongrun calls himself a beggar, but says he doesnt feel ashamed. He raises money not for himself, but for orphans whose parents died of AIDS. “Ive given all my savings but more money is needed to pay for the

19、ir medical treatments,” Wang said.He was a doctor in a local clinic. He could have lived a happy life from his good job, but he didnt. He raises money not for AIDS orphans by setting up “Caring family” for them in Nanyang, Henan Province in 2004. Wherever he goes, he carries a big bag filled with pi

20、ctures of children and booklets on AIDS. He wants to make people more aware of AIDS to rid them of their fear.Meanwhile he wants to arouse their feelings by showing them pictures of these children. Its not so easy. Wang keeps turned a way by people because they dont want to hear about AIDS. He said

21、that his hearts hurt a lot when he saw kids who have no access to treatment.Its difficult for him to keep his “Caring Family”, an orphanage because of the lack of financing. He said “I dont know how long we can continue, but.”1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)2

22、. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? People refuse him.3. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words).4. What would you do if your fellow student were an AIDS student? (30 words

23、)5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph.四、书面表达（共 30 分）假如你是李华，请你根据以下两幅图，以书信的形式向报社介绍你所居住的小区一角在过去两年中改造前后所发生的变化， 注意：1、要依据图示内容描写环境变化；2、以第一人称叙述；3、字数：100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总数）参考词汇：小区一角：one corner of the residential districtDear Editor,Im writing to tell you about the great changes that hav

24、e taken place in one corner of my residential district in the past two yearsYours, Li Hua答案及解析：一、21. B. 本题考查冠词。keep an eye on 为固定搭配，意为 “照看，密切注视”；复数名词humans 前不加冠词。22. B 本题考查的是-ing 分词作状语的用法。完成时态的否定形式,注意所有非谓语动词的否定都是在前面直接加 not.23. C 本题考查动词辨析题。dedicate to sth. /doing sth. 致力于，献身于；promote 促进；devote 献身于，但需

25、用“devote to sth. ”结构。故答案 C 为正确答案。24. C 本题考查动词用法。 Adore sth./doing sth.非常喜爱某事/做某事，也可以说 Most of the students in our school adore the cinema.25. D 本题考查动词词义辨析。由后半句 agreed to cut down the price by 15%可知，空白处应表达“讨价还价”之意。Bargain 讨价还价；洽谈条件；debate 辩论，讨论，争论；talk（说，谈话）和 discuss(讨论)显然不符合题意。26. C 本题考查动词用法。Demand

26、的宾语从句应用“should + 动词原形”或“动词原形” ，prevent 与 such things 之间是被动关系，因此应用 be prevented。27. C 本题考查动词搭配与语态。 “教某人某事”应用 instruct sb. in sth. 或 teach sb. sth.，instruct 与 children 之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态。28. D 本题考查介词短语。at a loss 困惑，不知所措，常与 for words/what to say/what to do搭配，表示说不出话来，不知说什么或做什么才好。29. D 本题考查名词词义辨析。 zone 常指

27、较大的地区或区域；section 部分，部门；location位置；district 通常指行政区域。30. C 本题考查介词与动词的搭配。React against 反对，起反作用，在此句中意为“反抗” ；react on/upon 对产生影响，反过来影响；react to 对做出反应，对有效。31. D 本题考查的是-ing 分词作结果状语的用法。32.C 本题考查状语从句。as long as“只要，如果” ；now that“既然，由于” ；as if“好像，似乎” ；even though“即使” 。33. D 本题考查状语从句。 Where it occurs 作地点状语，it 指

28、 this kind of disease。34. B 本题考查动词短语。care for 愿意，喜欢，关心；care about 在乎，忧虑，关心；care of（信件）由某人转交；take care of 照顾，照料。35. A 本题考查形容词辨析。 respectable 正派的；值得尊重的； respectful 恭敬的；尊敬人的；respectful of others opinions 尊重他人的意见。36. D 本题考查短语词义辨析。前三个词都有“毫无疑问，无可争辩”之意；out of the question 不可能的，不再考虑之列的。句意为：你不能穿那件旧衬衫去参加婚礼，那可

29、不行。37. D 本题考查动词词义辨析。contradict 同矛盾/抵触；contact 与联系/来往；contract 缩短；contrast 对比。38. A 本题考查动词短语辨析。give away 泄漏，暴露出来；give up 放弃；give in 屈服，让步；give out 发出，放出。句意：她脸上的表情保露出了她的心情。39. C 本题考查动词短语辨析。pack up 打包，整理；turn up 出现，到来；look up 往上看，查阅；make up 化妆；组成，编造。40. A 本题考查宾语从句及交际用语。Whatever 引导宾语从句或让步状语从句； no matter

30、 what 只引导让步状语从句；I cant agree more.表示“我再同意不过了” 。二、36. A. 作者认为 long time no see (好久不见) 是一个典型的中国式英语的例子。37. D. ruined 在此处是“糟糕的”意思。38. B. 这是一个标准的美国问候语，前面 Chinese greetings 有提示。39. C. 她的话不能使我信服， convince 是“使 信服”的意思。40. D. 是一个网站的名称，作者在网上搜索 long time no see 这个短语。41. A. 有 6 万多个网页包含了 long time no see 这个短语。42

31、. A. 从上句话可以看出,这个问候语使用广泛。43. D. sort of 相当于 a little/bit 意思是“ 有点儿”，后面常跟形容词。44. C. 前面讲到这个问候语使用广泛，而 Word 软件却把它当作一个错误的句子来处理，前后意义转折。45. B. 按照常识来判断 Microsoft Word 是一个计算机软件。46. B. 从后面的 came from 可以推断，前一句话讲的意思是“无人知道这个短语的来历”。47. A. create 在此是“ 塑造（电影、文学形象）” 之意。48. A. by 是“通过”的意思，在这里用作状语。49. D. 这些电影放映后不久， long

32、 time no see 在美国成了一个流行用语。50. C. thanks to 是“由于” 的意思， to 为介词，其后要接名词或动名词。51. A. compareto意为“ 把比作”。52. B. 这里的意思是说各种文化在美国这个大熔炉里混合。53. B. 各种文化相互之间都进行改变。54. D. contribute to意为“向贡献出”。55. A. 在这个多元文化的大熔炉里，语言通常是第一个受到影响的。三、1. A beggar for AIDS children / Not bag for myself.2. Wang keeps turned away by people3.

33、 Ill continue to beg for the children.4. (略)The students can have their own answers.5. 他想让人们更清楚地意识到艾滋病，从而消除人们的恐惧感。四、One possible versionDear Editor,Im writing to tell you about the great changes that have taken place in one corner of my residential district in/over the past two years.In the past, th

34、e corner was very dirty full of a variety of wastes such as broken bottles, old papers, plastic bags everywhere, especially, with a broken and deserted car in the center, so that few people came here. However, with great support from the government and hard work of many people, the corner is becoming more and more beautiful, with a large flowerbed surrounded by green trees and nice flowers. Now birds come here to sing, children come here to play, and adults come here to enjoy their peaceful life. It has taken on a new look.I really like my residential district now!Yours,Li Hua