2019年人教新课标高考一轮复习必修4同步能力检测试卷（含答案）

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1、必修 4Unit 1 Women of achievement一、单句语法填空1(2017 年江苏卷单项填空)It is generally _ (consider) unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.2In my opinion, selling the car at such a low price is not _ (worth)3_ (inspire) by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.4I _ (intend) to vi

2、sit you last night, but it rained too heavily.5As we climbed the final few meters, we felt a sense of _ (achieve)6Nearly everyone knows that Japan is a _ (crowd) country.7When _ (sing) on stage, you should share the heart inside with the audience.8That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a m

3、oment of _ (emergent)9He was praised at school because he _ (behavior) well.10He was invited to _ (delivery) a speech on the graduation.二、单句改错1(2017 年新课标卷短文改错)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together._2The young girl devotes all her spare time to study English._3Youll work the pro

4、blem if you keep working on it._4He is an independent child, who does everything by his own._5He hates to be looked down, so treat him as our honored guest._6The famous woman doctor has been delivered hundreds of babies during her life._7Only after all the fish died in the river the villagers realiz

5、e how serious the pollution was._8He supported of the government in its plan to build more railway lines._9I intended to catch the early train, but I didnt get up in time._10The man was observed enter the bank by the police._三、完形填空(2017 年江西省重点中学盟校高三联考)Whenever my child caused me to change my schedul

6、e, I thought to myself, “We dont have time for this.” _1_， the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were: “Hurry up.” But my promise to _2_ was made almost three years ago, and I began my journey to grasp what _3_ in life.My younger daughter is my living _4_ of why I must keep trying.In fact,

7、 the other day, she reminded me once again.The two of us had taken a bike ride to the _5_.After buying a cool treat for my daughter, she sat down at a table in _6_ admiring the icecream she held in her hand.Suddenly a look of worry _7_ on her face.“Do I have to rush, Mama？”I could have _8_.Perhaps t

8、he pains of a _9_ life dont ever completely disappear, I thought sadly.As my child looked up at me waiting to know _10_ she could take her time, I knew I had a(n) _11_.I could sit there _12_ about the number of times when I rushed my child through life.or I could celebrate the fact that today Im try

9、ing to do things _13_.I chose to live in today.“You dont have to rush.Just take your time， ” I said in a(n) _14_ way.Her whole face instantly brightened and her shoulders _15_.And so we sat side by side talking about things that interested us.When she got to the last bite, she held out a spoonful of

10、 ice crystals and sweet juice for me.“I _16_ the last bite for you, Mama， ” my daughter said _17_.As I let the icy goodness put out my thirst, I _18_ I just got the deal of a lifetime.I gave my child a little time.and _19_， she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love

11、 is _20_ to get when you stop rushing through life.1A.However BInsteadCTherefore DBesides2A.speed up Bslow downCgive up Dkeep on3A.works BhappensCminds Dmatters4A.reminder BmessageCexample Dguide5A.church BparkCsupermarket Dschool6A.relief BsorrowCadvance Ddelight7A.brought in Bturned upCwent by Dma

12、de up8A.cried BhatedCwondered Dregretted9A.difficult BdesperateChurried Dterrified10A.when BifChow Dwhat11A.duty BchanceCchoice Didea12A.thinking BcomplainingCworrying Dtalking13A.differently BvividlyCperfectly Dcasually14A.angry BobviousCgentle Dcautious15A.raised BrelaxedCshook Dtrembled16A.saved

13、BtastedCpurchased Drushed17A.frequently BcarefullyCproudly Dslowly18A.realized BimaginedCexpected Dremembered19A.in contrast Bin returnCin charge Din control20A.harder BbetterCcloser Deasier四、短文改错(2016 年新课标卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符

14、号() ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but th

15、ere is no need to spend money.But in that case, we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many, yet

16、 we can still learn a lot.五、阅读理解(2018 届广东省百校联盟高三第二次联考)Many people wrongly think that cities dont have farms and that fruit and vegetables are only grown in the country.Believe it or not, there are more and more urban farms popping up in cities all over the world.Alexandra Sullivan, a food system res

17、earcher in New York City, studies urban agriculture.Urban agriculture is another name for farming and gardening in a city environment.Ms.Sullivan studies everything from tiny gardens in empty lots between buildings to bigger fields that have been planted and grown.According to Ms.Sullivan, “Urban ag

18、riculture has existed since cities have, across the world.”The number of humans living in urban areas, or cities, is increasing.The amount of people who want to garden in urban areas is also rising.Ms.Sullivan says, “In small gardens, on rooftops and indoors, they grow fruits, vegetables, grains, an

19、d herbs, and raise animals to produce milk, eggs, honey, and meat.They use these foods as supplements to food produced by rural agriculture.”Even though some people who live in urban areas grow crops, urban residents still need to rely on food grown in rural areas.This is because a city doesnt have

20、enough space to grow enough food for everyone living in it.In New York City, urban farmers have come up with many different ways to grow their own produce, even though there isnt a lot of room.For example, Brooklyn Grange is a farming operation that has two rooftop vegetable farms in New York City.A

21、ll together, the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space.This makes Brooklyn Grange one of the largest rooftop farming operations on the world.Brooklyn Grange grows all kinds of things.The farming company sells its vegetables to local residents and restaurants.And because the farms are on ro

22、oftops, they are specially adapted to their urban location.They use available space that is not needed for anything else.As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, urban residents will be better able to get fresher materials for their meals.1Which of the following is Ms.Sullivans opinio

23、n according to the text?AThe number of people living in cities is increasing slowly.BUrban residents still rely on food grown in rural areas completely.CUrban agriculture has a history as long as cities.DUrban agriculture can provide huge income.2What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 r

24、efer to?AFarmers. BCity residents.CRural residents. DCompanies.3What can we learn about Brooklyn Grange in New York City from the text?AIt has large farming areas.BIt can only grow single products.CIt produces enough food for citizens.DIt makes use of rooftop space to grow vegetables.4What may be th

25、e best title for the text?AFarms in CitiesBFuture Food SystemCFood Grown in CitiesDAgriculture of New York CityUnit 2 Working the land一、单句语法填空1(2017 年新课标卷阅读理解 A)Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for _ (discover) and lifelong learning in science，math and technology.2

26、To find a good job, I need to continue my education, _ (equip) myself with rich knowledge.3In all cases, you should implement and test all changes in your test environment before you consider adding them to your _ (produce) environment.4(2017 年新课标卷阅读理解 D)For many older people, particularly those liv

27、ing alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the _ (free) to get out and about without having to rely on others.5(2017 年新课标卷阅读理解 B)As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater _ (equip) in pr

28、eparation for the buildings end.6We do not have any comment _ the business cooperation between the two.7In the last decade，Chicago public schools _ (expand) the teaching of Chinese to serve 2,000 students.8The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _ (hear)9With all attenti

29、on _ (focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.10Now that the mistake has been made, it is no use _ (complain) about it.二、单句改错1(2017 年新课标卷短文改错 )This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days._2We should take measures to improve that is call

30、ed the quality of living._3I would rather you told him the news that day._4Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggle to increase their income._5They equipped with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest._6Having retired from business, he now occupies him wi

31、th the welfare of the disabled._7He made some comments to the recent development of computer science._8Why couldnt he ever rid himself out of those thoughts and worries?_9It is reported that the terrible accident was thanks to his careless driving._10They are discovering how to design space that pro

32、motes creativity, keeps people focus, and leads to relaxation._三、完形填空(2017 年江西九校联考)Conservationists are breeding (饲养) lions in the Southern African nation of Zimbabwe.The wildlife experts hope to increase the lion population to keep the great cats from _1_.In some areas, lions and human beings are _

33、2_ control of land.Researchers believe something must be done quickly to _3_ the animals.The African Lion and Environmental Research Trust (ALERT) has more than 100 _4_ in its breeding program.Antelope Park Farm is one of two sites ALERT operates in Zimbabwe.Gary Jones heads the Antelope Park Farm.H

34、e says ALERT has become involved _5_ a sharp drop in the number of lions.His group believes this has been _6_ mainly by humans.There are more people moving to this area every year.The lions have _7_ land on which to live.Gary Jones says the decrease in the lion population affects the whole _8_.He ad

35、ds that other African nations are also seeing the _9_ effects of this.There are countries, _10_ in central and North Africa, where the lion population has reached a(n) _11_ level.Burundi, a country of eastcentral Africa, for instance, does not have lions in its national parks.It _12_ wants to have l

36、ions reintroduced back into its national parks.The reason is that when you take the lion out of the equation (平衡), suddenly you get all _13_ things start happening with the balance of _14_.For example, you get too many prey (猎物) species, like giraffes and zebras.The United Nations Food and Agricultu

37、re Organization says _15_ animals are threatened when farmers try to _16_ their plants or animals.Rene Czudek works for the UN agency.He says his organization has _17_ a humanwildlife tool kit (成套工具) that some countries are using to reduce _18_ between humans and wildlife.“In fact, the tool kit is a

38、 kind of instrument that extension workers can use with the _19_explain to them how wildlife behaves, and then show them what the risky behaviors are, and how they should _20_ their fields accordingly， ” Mr.Czudek said.1A.disappearing BattackingCchanging Darriving2A.waiting for Bcheering forCcompeti

39、ng for Dlooking for3A.train B observe Ccatch Dsave4A.giraffes BlionsCzebras Dantelopes5A.instead of Bbecause ofCin place of Din spite of6A.known BstudiedCcaused Dprevented7A.less BworseCmore Dbetter8A.environment BbackgroundCindustry Dposition9A.immediate BpossibleCmagical Ddisastrous10A.usually Bfi

40、nallyCgradually Dparticularly11A.acceptable BworryingCreasonable Dnecessary12A.frequently BsimplyCnaturally Ddesperately13A.small BsimilarCstrange Dideal14A.nature BbodyCpower D trade15A.live BwildClarge Dtrapped16A.protect BmoveCuse Dimprove17A.put up with Bcaught up withCcome up with Dkept up with

41、18A.pressure BdistanceCspeed Dconflict19A.farmers BworkersCgardeners Dexperts20A.clear BwaterCfind Dplan四、语法填空 (2017 年福建高三单科质量检查)I was born in a town called Blackburn, in the northwest of England, and lived there till I left home 1._ the age of eighteen.My parents had moved to England from India dur

42、ing 2._ 1970s.As a child, I went to my local school and, of course 3._ (speak) English with a local accent.But home was very different: we lived in a kind of “little India”， with a huge extended family of uncles and aunts.I remember 4._ (feel) part of this big thing called “family”， and an even 5._

43、(big) thing called “India”I suppose my family 6._ (real) influenced me while I was growing up.They used to talk about India as “home”even 7._ at that time I had never been there!To me, it doesnt seem at all strange to grow up as part of two cultures.I am always thinking that growing up with two cultures is a gift,