2019年人教新课标高考一轮复习必修5同步能力检测试卷（含答案）

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1、必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists一、单句语法填空1The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the _ (science) farming.2(2017 年天津卷阅读理解 C)Who is responsible for the _ (operate) of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers.3Absorbed _ painting, John didnt notice evening

2、approaching.4Our appetite for new products also contributes_ the problem.5That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride _ from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.6It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put _， well make do

3、with it.7See, your computer has broken down again！It doesnt make sense _ buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.8The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often_ (severe) criticized, never appears in it.9(2017 年新课标卷阅读理解 D)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle Universit

4、y have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the _ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.10Only when Lily walked into the office _ she realize that she had left the contract at home.二、单句改错1(2017 年新课标卷七选五型阅

5、读理解 )Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put a blame on the alarm clock._2I always have so many things to attend when I come back to the company after a trip abroad._3Absorbing in the book she was reading, Mary didnt notice me approaching._4(2017 年天津卷阅读表达)I had an early start at

6、 the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days for Dad，I faced lots of rejection._5He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin._6The teacher cured him his bad habits and h

7、e made great progress in English._7Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed very loud music every day._8In the company, pay increases are linked at performance._9(2017 年新课标卷短文改错 )Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, but once I started the car, my m

8、ind goes blank._10There is no sense in force yourself to get what you dont want._三、完形填空“Mom, youre always on the computer！” Laure complained.“No, Im not， ” I _1_.“Every day I come home from school youre working on the computer.”“Well, at least Im here _2_ you！”My daughter was right.Day after day, in

9、 my home office, I would stare into space as my _3_ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker _4_ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not _5_ was that during her day away, Id also be doi

10、ng a lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that Id _6_ seat myself at my desk for a few _7_ moments of deep thought.Then shed come from school.I was _8_ of myself on being available to my children.After all, I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laures observation _

11、9_ my heart.In her eyes, I must have been a mom who was _10_ but unapproachable.I wouldnt make such an image (形象) before her.My relationship with my children is more _11_ than any other work.“Laure， ” I called, “come here a minute.”She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her _12_ me when I

12、was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have the _13_ to let me know when she thought I was cold.After I explained my _14_ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister, I offered Laure the following _15_.“Whenever you feel Im ignoring you or you need my _16_， I want y

13、ou to _17_ me， ” I said.“Just come up and give me a little hug.Thatll be our signal that you _18_ me.”Years later we still have that _19_ sign.Ive become much more sensitive to my daughters comings and goings._20_ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.1A

14、.thought BrefusedCdefended Dagreed2A.for B overCagainst Dafter3A.feet BhandsCeyes Dears4A.connected BturnedCgave Dadded5A.admit BrealizeCbelieve Drecognize6A.luckily BgraduallyCinstantly Dfinally7A.anxious BpreciousCbusy Drare8A.proud BashamedCafraid Dscared9A.filled BbrokeCtouched Dmended10A.suitab

15、le BavailableCacceptable Dreasonable11A.important BfunnyCobvious Dwonderful12A.warn BpersuadeCencourage Dremind13A.patience BtimeCpower D honor14A.pattern BdreamCschedule Dchoice15A.promise BchanceCanswer Dtruth16A.help BattentionCdecision Dadvice17A.hug BshakeCkiss Dkick18A.miss BhateCneed Dscold19

16、A.unknown BunexpectedCunfinished Dunspoken20A.And BButCOr DYet四、语法填空 Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when 1._ (choose) where and what to eat.This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonalds has struggled financially.McDonalds is one of the bestknown 2._ (resta

17、urant) in the US.and even around the world, 3._ these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like.In the last quarter of last year, McDonalds income dropped by about $300 million.The January earnings report brought more bad news.Worldwide sales dropped for the 4._ (eight) m

18、onth in a row and even more than expected.McDonalds is 5._ (work) hard to get their customers back.In January, the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl.The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the US.McDonalds has wanted 6._ (reach) those viewers.Shake Shack is 7._

19、new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the US.The restaurants are not “fast food”They are known as “fast casual”When McDonalds is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack is doing well 8._ (financial)The New Yorkbased burger chain had a very 9._ (success) IPO, or Initial Public Offeri

20、ngs, of shares at the end of January.10._ its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.Shake Shacks a quality hamburger.Its fast food, but not “fast food” food.Being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped Shake Shack.五、七选五型阅读理解Tips for summer readingSumme

21、r holds many of my strongest and most powerful reading memories.I remember sitting under a tree in the backyard as a child, reading Anne of Green Gables as the shadows crossed the grass.I remember sitting in the back seat of the car on a long family road trip, sharing joke books with my brother and

22、sister and laughing until we cried._1_ I want all kids to enjoy the fun of summer reading, because summer reading has secret power._2_ Here are some ways to motivate kids for summer reading.Make children the curators(管理人) of their reading lives.Have students set summer reading goals for themselves._

23、3_ Students can act as “chief curators” of the blog in turn so that over the course of the summer each of them takes on the responsibility of replying to posts and highlighting a popular title._4_Taking “curiosity walks” is a fantastic way to bring informational text into a childs reading list.These

24、 walks also provide opportunities for authentic writing.Have children take an inspiration notebook on a class walk outside and write down anything they see that they would like to learn more about.Make reading more like summer camp.Lets combine reading with handson activities and make reading more l

25、ike summer camp.We can take field trips to the library and search the shelves for books on a topic chosen out of a hat._5_ Then they can bring that creation to share on the first days of school.AIt will set the stage for academic success.BBring the outdoors back into summer reading.CSelect some book

26、s and share them with your students.DSet up a summer blog so you can all share recommendations.EThese memories became important stepping stones in my life.FIt is important to build and shape a strong reading life during school months.GWe can ask our students to create something in response to one of

27、 the books theyve read.Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、单句语法填空1This word is wrongly spelt.You have left _ a letter.2(2017 年新课标卷阅读理解 A)Authentic fire gear (服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most _ (thrill) parts of San Francisco.3We paid a visit to Guilin, whose be

28、auty was beyond _ (describe)4The company is starting a new advertising campaign _ (attract) new customers to its stores.5The country consists _ nearly 200 islands.6The cake is divided _ four parts for us to share.7My teacher has a great influence _ me.Without his instruction, I doubt if I could be s

29、o successful.8The _ (industry) area of this country made more pollution to the air compared with agricultural area.9If something is done for your _ (convenient), it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you.10Ill make _ (arrange) for you to be met at the airport.二、单句改错1It seems strange tha

30、t the naughty boy would have won first prize._2Ill visit him when he is convenient._3The business, says Lando, used to be staid and predictable, consists of lawyers writing licensing deals._4In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves asking unexpected questions，some very difficult t

31、o answer._5Keep your eyes opened if you want to find the boy in red sweater._6Computers cannot take place of human brains, and nor can other machines._7(2017 年天津卷阅读理解 B)This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hang on a wall in my bedroom._8I can

32、not tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me._9Dont worry! I have arranged my secretary to pick you up at the airport._10Youd better get yours examine as soon as possible._三、完形填空(2016 年潍坊 4 月模拟)Yesterday I popped into a supermarket on my way home to buy a few ite

33、ms.So there I was, in the 15 items or less line, waiting to be _1_ when I noticed a young lady with a baby in front of me.She was really _2_ her items, which was probably what _3_ my attention to her.So there I was staring, and I watched _4_ the checkout girl told her the total.She began to search t

34、he _5_ and then looked up, her face almost white.Intuitively (凭直觉) I knew what was wrong.She was _6_ of money.As her total came to $8.80, I assumed she was low on the _7_.So I opened my purse, reached in, and _8_ a few of my own coins, saying “How much do you need, honey？” She looked at me _9_ and s

35、aid “Like all of it.”Without even _10_ and putting my own coins back into my purse, I told the checkout girl to add it to my _11_.The lady could barely speak.She told me she had $10 in her purse but had no _12_ what happened to it.I told her it was no accident today that of all the checkouts I could

36、 have lined up at I _13_ at this one, right behind her.I wished her a _14_ day, and paid for the total.The lady never did _15_ me or even so much as look back.She walked away _16_ digging through her bag looking for what I supposed was her _17_ $10 note.Yet it doesnt matter at all.What I love most a

37、bout all this is that the checkout girl saw, _18_ the five or so other people behind me.What I hope is that they will _19_ what they saw.Someday, somewhere, perhaps they or the people they tell, may too be _20_ to do the same.1A.examined BservedCtreated Dordered2A.showing off Blooking atCstruggling

38、with Dthinking of3A.paid B neededCdevoted Ddrew4A.until B sinceCas Dif5A.purse BsupermarketCcounter Dbaby6A.disappointed BshockedCnervous Dshort7A.list B spotCchange Dway8A.seized BselectedCsaved Dcarried9A.calmly BblanklyCelegantly Dguiltily10A.introducing BcountingChesitating Dplanning11A.total Bm

39、oneyCfare Dnote12A.effect BproblemCidea Daccess13A.turned around Bended upClooked up Dcame back14A.humourous BvaluableCwarm Dhappy15A.blame BadmireCthank Dencourage16A.hardly BalsoCeven Dstill17A.missing BgivenCuseless Dreturned18A.along with Bexcept forCincluding Dconcerning19A.imagine BforgetCigno

40、re Dshare20A.discouraged BinvitedCinspired Dexcited四、短文改错(2017 年南昌二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。Every one of us are thinking abo

41、ut the future.I have decided to become a middle school teacher.Does it sounds surprising?I have had this dream when I was a child.I love children.I dont think to deal with them all years round is just wasting time.On contrary, to me it means happiness.Like we all can see, teachers are badly needed i

42、n our country, and not many of us want to become teachers.One of the main reason is that teachers work too hard but get too little.In spite of that, Im determining to devote all my life into the cause of education.五、阅读理解(2017 届湖南省长沙市高三英语 5 月模拟)If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simpleeat the same food as they do.Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more