2019年人教新课标高考一轮复习必修1同步能力检测试卷（含答案）

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1、必修 1 Unit 1 Friendship一、单句语法填空1Im not familiar with the town.It is the first time that I _ (come) here.2If someone gives only the online handle without a word of explanation, I usually _ (ignorance) the request.3(2017 年北京卷单项填空)Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite

2、Festival.4(2017 年北京卷单项填空)Many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry.5Chinese are well aware of the importance of buying the best, especially where food quality is _ (concern)6They have come here _ purpose to see you.7I have the details set _ in my notes.8The soldiers went

3、_ many dangers during the war against Japanese.9What is your reason _ being absent from school?10We waited outside until the couple calmed _.二、单句改错1(2015 年四川卷短文改错)Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing._2(2017 年

4、新课标卷短文改错)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，I took driving lessons._3(2016 年新课标卷短文改错) My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live._4You broke my bicycle and you have to get it repairing._5He happened to being out when I visited him._6Im sorry you are having trouble w

5、ith making friends._7Its raining cats and dogs， thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquakestricken areas._8It was not until she got home when Jane realized she had lost her keys._9There is much chance that Bill will recover his injury in time of the race._10Have yo

6、u read the book concerned the wellknown writer?_三、完形填空(2017 年江苏卷)For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, _1_ across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, _2_ at school for practic

7、e hours _3_ anyone else had to be there .He swore to himself to _4_ music, as he hated getting to school extra early._5_， one day, in the music class that was _6_ of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it_7_ to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling, he r

8、ealized that he actually_8_ doing it.He tried to hide his _9_ pleasure from the music teacher，who had _10_ over to listen.He might not have done this particularly well, _11_ the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good _12_ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the i

9、nstruments there _13_ him.There he decided to give the cello (大提琴 ) a _14_.When he began practicing，he took it very _15_.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was _16_ to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This _17_， of course, th

10、at he arrived at school early in the morning，_18_ his heavy instrument case across the campus to the _19_ looks of the nonmusicians he had left _20_.1A.travelling BmarchingCpacing D struggling2A.rising up Bcoming upCdriving up Dturning up3A.before BafterCuntil Dsince4A.betray BacceptCavoid Dapprecia

11、te5A.Therefore BHoweverCThus DMoreover6A.part BnatureCbasis Dspirit7A.complicated BsafeCconfusing Deasy8A.missed BdislikedCenjoyed Ddenied9A.transparent BobviousCfalse Dsimilar10A.run BjoggedCjumped Dwandered11A.because BbutCthough Dso12A.ear BtasteCheart Dvoice13A.occurred to Btook toCappealed to D

12、held to14A.change BchanceCmission Dfunction15A.seriously BproudlyCcasually Dnaturally16A.committed BusedClimited Dadmitted17A.proved BshowedCstressed Dmeant18A.pushing BdraggingClifting Drushing19A.admiring BpityingCannoying Dteasing20A.over BasideCbehind Dout四、语法填空 Chengdu has dozens of new million

13、aires, Asias biggest building, and new fancy hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1._ (attract)So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.I 2._ (allow) to get close to these cute animals at the 600acre cent

14、er.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 3._ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 4._ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, 5._ I was the first Western TV reporter6._ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued

15、from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 7._ (introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by 8._ (it) mother.The nursery

16、 team switches him every few9._ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed, 10._ other is with momshe never suspects.五、阅读理解(2016 年新课标卷) You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the m

17、ost important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in nee

18、d.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the danger of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals

19、on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator (参议员 ) and，in 1981, the first woman to j

20、oin the US.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (19132005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also

21、 set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement.“The only tired I was, was tired of giving in， ” said Parks.1What is Jane Addams noted for in history?AHer social work.BHer teaching skills.CHer efforts to win a prize.DHer community backgroun

22、d.2What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?AHer lack of proper training in law.BHer little work experience in court.CThe discrimination against women.DThe poor financial conditions.3Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the US.?AJane Addams. BRachel Car

23、son.CSandra Day OConnor. DRosa Parks.4What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?AThey are highly educated.BThey are truly creative.CThey are pioneers.DThey are peacelovers.Unit 2 English around the world一、单句语法填空1The theory is _ (base) on a series of wrong assumptions.2My computer has a

24、 program which corrects my _ (spell)3The news of his appointment filtered out before it was _ (official) advertised.4American _ (use) differs from that of English in certain ways.5An interpreter must be _ (fluently) in at least two languages.6This kind of animal has disappeared _ time.7On the contra

25、ry, most electronic media such _ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences.8We should respect food and think about people who dont have _ we have here and treat food nicely.9He stayed up too late and didnt get up on time.Thats _ he missed the school bus.10Friend plays a

26、n important part _ our lives, although we may take it for granted.二、单句改错1She is angry because what you have said._2There is no such a thing as a free lunch._3By comparision will you tell difference in the way people speak._4Go around the corner, and then go across the bridge and the park is at your

27、left._5The film is based on the novel written by Guo Jingming is popular among the youth._6There is an answering machine for you to make use._7I truly requested you must leave as soon as possible._8(2017 年新课标卷短文改错)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school._9(2017 年新课标卷短文改错)In their spare time，they are

28、 interesting in planting vegetables in their garden._10(2017 年新课标卷短文改错)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies._三、完形填空My father sold everything we owned, took all the money and disappeared from our lives.My mother suddenly found herself _1_ to care for five boys.I wor

29、ried about the situation, but my mother stayed _2_， and assured us that she would keep us together as a _3_ and safe from harm.Although small in size, she could _4_ heavy horsedrawn plows.Besides, she _5_ found time to help us with homework.As Christmas approaching, my mother didnt seem to smile as

30、much.I _6_ she had no money to buy us presents.Considering myself practically grown, I hid my _7_.One day, my mother took a saw (锯) into the forest and _8_ with some tree branches.She left them in the barn (畜棚) and didnt tell her _9_ children what they were for.She worked on her project _10_ I was i

31、n school, but I looked _11_ into the barn when I had a chance.Several days later, I still couldnt _12_ her purpose.When later I saw she used nails and paint, I _13_ that she must be making presents.By Christmas week, my mother was her _14_ happy self again.Her project was apparently _15_， and she ob

32、viously kept it secret because Id looked everywhere without_16_.On Christmas Eve, I lay awake for a long time, _17_ Christmas morning.The next morning, my mother handed out the handmade presents happily in front of her delighted kids.Many difficult years would follow that particular Christmas, but I

33、 never again doubted my mothers _18_ to care for us.We were never hungry, and she made sure we got a(n) _19_ in school.She taught us to have faith in our own abilities.That faith still _20_ me.1A.responsible BunableCalone D hopeful2A.positive BactiveCdevoted Ddepressed3A.family BrecordCpromise Dteam

34、4A.repair BcontrolCmaintain Dhandle5A.ever BevenCjust Dyet6A.witnessed BrealizedCremembered Dcomplained7A.excitement BembarrassmentCpuzzlement Ddisappointment8A.escaped BinjuredCreturned Ddeparted9A.curious BnaughtyCnervous Dlovely10A.because BbeforeCwhile Dafter11A.occasionally BanxiouslyCcasually

35、Dsecretly12A.point out Bfigure outCbring out Dpick out13A.suggested BadmittedCswore Dconcluded14A.typical BuniqueCnormal Dregular15A.complete BawkwardCcreative Dchallengeable16A.delay BhesitationCdifficulty Dsuccess17A.scheduling BexpectingCsupposing Davoiding18A.ability BbeliefCdecision Ddeterminat

36、ion19A.praise BrecognitionCwelcome Deducation20A.guarantees BsurprisesCsupports Dcomforts四、语法填空Once a group of 50 people was attending a seminar.Halfway through his talk, the speaker stopped and decided 1._ (create) a group activity.He went around the hall and gave each person a balloon.Each one was

37、 asked to write his or her name on the balloon 2._ (use) a marker pen.Then all the balloons were 3._ (collect) and put in another room.The speaker then led the group to the room full of balloons and asked them to find the balloon 4._ had their name written on, within five minutes.Everyone was 5._ (h

38、urried) searching for their name, bumping into each other, pushing each other around.It was chaos.At the end of the five minutes no one could find 6._ (them) own balloon.Now each person was asked to randomly collect 7._ balloon and give it to the person whose name was written on it.Within two minute

39、s everyone 8._ (have) their own balloon.When everyone quieted down, the speaker began to talk, saying that this is exactly what was happening in our 9._ (life)Everyone is hurriedly looking for happiness, and not knowing where it is.Our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other people.Give t

40、hem happiness 10._ you will get your own happiness.五、阅读理解You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season.Sure, youre not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all.Do you deserve a trophy (奖杯)?If the decision is up to Carol Dweck, the answer would likely be no.Shes

41、 a psychology professor at Stanford University, California.She says a player doesnt have to be the best to get a trophy.But those who receive an award should have to work for it.She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed most to the team spirit, as well as to th

42、ose who play the best.“The trophy has to stand for something， ” Dweck told TFK.“If we give a trophy to everyone, then the award has no value.” Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons, such as improving in a sport, and teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying our best.Others say that theres no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport, regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved.“I think we should encourage kids