2019年人教新课标高考一轮复习必修3同步能力检测试卷（含答案）

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1、必修 3Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、单句语法填空1(2017 年天津卷阅读理解 D)We certainly do spend a good deal of our time _ (wait)2Thank you for helping me with my housework.Its my _.3Would you like _ (join) me going to the cinema tonight?Id like to, but I promised my mother to go out with her.4Either you or one

2、 of your students _ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.5Good teamwork among the players is not easy _ (get)6After I had finished eating, he suggested setting _ immediately.7He promised to come，but so far he has not turned _.8Having not been given the gift, little Tom _ (weep) after the

3、ceremony.9Before building a house, you will have to ask for the governments _ (permit)10I must apologize _ not being able to meet you.二、单句改错1Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have held everywhere since ancient times._2Some programs are held to make audience laugh or to satisfy with the audienc

4、e._3Lets admire full moon while eating moon cakes tonight._4People love to get together to eat，drink and have fun in each other._5Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting._6She is out of her breath from climbing the stairs._7Ill keep my words, a

5、nd I wont tell him anything._8Some allA students in school have been turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected._9(2017 年天津卷阅读表达)In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict in me._10(2017 年天津卷阅读表达)As was expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I needed discipl

6、ine._三、完形填空I was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date (约会)I found _1_ at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she _2_ her groceries.As PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some _3_.I was in a huge rush,

7、 thinking of my upcoming evening.I did not want to be _4_ for this date.We were in Boston, a place not always known for small conversations between _5_.However, the woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me.She _6_.It was a nice smilewarm and reassuringand I _7_ her gift by smiling back

8、.“Must be a special lady _8_ it is that will be given those beautiful flowers， ” she said.“Yes, shes special， ” I said, and then to my embarrassment, the _9_ kept coming out.“Its only our second date, but somehow I am just having the feeling shes the one ” _10_， I added, “The only problem is that I

9、cant figure out _11_ shed want to date a guy like me.”“Well, I think shes very _12_ to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her， ” the woman said.“My husband used to bring me flowers every weekeven when times were _13_ and we didnt have much money.Tho

10、se were extremely good days; he was very romantic and, of course, I _14_ him since he passed away.”I paid for my flowers as she was _15_ up her groceries.There was no _16_ in my mind as I walked up to her.I touched her on the shoulder and said “You were right; you know.These flowers are indeed for a

11、 very special lady.” I _17_ her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased.“You have a _18_ evening， ” I said.I left her with a big smile and my heart _19_ as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers

12、.I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend about the story.A couple of years later, when I finally worked up the _20_ to ask her to marry me, she told me that this story had helped her to be determinedthat it was in the night that I won her heart.1A.me B myselfC

13、her Dherself2A.asked for Bsent forClooked for Dpaid for3A.food BdrinksCflowers Dplants4A.late BearlyCgood Dbad5A.neighbors BsellersCwives Dstrangers6A.smiled BshoutedClaughed Dcried7A.received BreturnedCrefused Dforgot8A.whatever BwheneverCwhichever Dwhoever9A.chances BhopesCwords Dtears10A.Jokingly

14、 BSadlyCHelpfully DCarefully11A.where BwhenCthat Dwhy12A.sad BluckyCeasy Dfree13A.proper BrichCtough Dnice14A.lose BhateCmiss Dlove15A.turning BgivingCthinking Dgathering16A.hope BideaCdoubt Dproblem17A.sold BhandedCbought Dmade18A.wonderful BterribleCstrange Dcold19A.cooled BhurtCrecovered Dwarmed2

15、0A.courage BsurpriseCmoney Dpride四、语法填空 (2017 年昆明高三两区七校模拟)During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher 1._ (notice) Xiao Ming, a student, busily typing messages on her cellphone.To the teachers surprise, Xiao Ming wasnt just texting her friends the latest small talk.She was blogging abou

16、t what she was learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions 2._ her classmates.She said she 3._ (true) enjoyed doing that.The case caused 4._ heated discussion among citywide teachers and students.Miss Li, another English teacher said, “I am amazed at how 5._ (create) the students can be when wri

17、ting on their blogs.To me its a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.” But 6._ made other teachers worried was the blogaddiction which may disturb the students study.A supporter and classmate of Xiao Ming said, “We love her blog

18、! We all read it each day and cant wait to see what she writes about next.Many of her 7._ (suggest) on study really help to encourage us.And we can relax 8._ (we) while reading her blog.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, 9._ (write) his blog.He said, “Sometim

19、es I dont even have time 10._ (finish) my homework.I cant help myself.I really have a lot to say.”五、阅读理解(2016 年北京卷)California Condors Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condors are North Americas largest birds, with winglength of up to 3 meters.In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning (铅中毒) nearly

20、 drove them to dying out.Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have

21、 been killing them off.“As they go in to rest for the night, they just dont see the power lines， ” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo.Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution (电死) if they touch two lines at once.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.Tall po

22、les, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock.Before the training was introduced, 66% of setfree died of electrocution.This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisoning has been proved more difficult to deal with.

23、When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead.This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney (肾) failure and death.So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treat

24、ed with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.This work is starting to pay off.The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.Rideouts team thinks that the California condors average survival time in the wild is now just und

25、er eight years.“Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now， ” he says.“They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.”1California condors attract researchers interest because they _.Aare active at nightBhad to be bred in the wildCare

26、 found only in CaliforniaDalmost died out in the 1980s2Researchers have found electrical lines are _.Ablocking condors journey homeBbig killers of California condorsCrest places for condors at nightDused to keep condors away3According to Paragraph 5, lead poisoning _.Amakes condors too nervous to fl

27、yBhas little effect on condors kidneysCcan hardly be gotten rid of from condors bloodDmakes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds4The passage shows that _.Athe average survival time of condors is satisfactoryBRideouts research interest lies in electric engineeringCthe efforts to protect con

28、dors have brought good resultsDresearchers have found the final answers to the problemUnit 2 Healthy eating一、单句语法填空1(2017 年新课标 卷完形填空)He had the rare _ (balance) of fun and compassion (同情)2(2016 年四川卷阅读理解 B)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman _ (s

29、trong) may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.3As part of _ healthy diet, eat more fruit and vegetables each day.4Because of illness, she didnt get much benefit _ her staying abroad.5There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party.You ought to_ (come), but

30、why didnt you?6The doctor ordered him to go on a diet to lose _ (weigh)7It is not so helpful to give someone some bread as to teach him how to earn a _ (live)8Cut _ the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.9Your novel will be published _ long.Be patient please.10It is not a

31、good idea to have the machine _ (run) all the time.二、单句改错1(2017 年北京卷七选五型阅读理解)Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons (神经元) in the brain can be weaken overnight，making room for fresh memories to form the next day._2(2017 年北京卷阅读理解 C)Parents ought to be ab

32、le to opt out only for limit medical or religious reasons._3As we all know, there is no limit to help the people in trouble._4Its unfair that he gets away from cheating because hes a famous author._5As far as Im concerned, nothing is much important than health._6Walking is extremely beneficial for y

33、our body shape._7In order to make herself more beautiful, she had her hair cutting yesterday._8As we know, reading books will benefit to us a lot._9She is annoyed with obesity, so she has decided to go on diet to lose weight._10In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agr

34、ee more.Its great to have the two combine._三、完形填空(2016 年新课标 卷)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk.And theyve never actually _1_ you.Everything they know about you _2_through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away._3_ they feel th

35、ey can know you _4_ from the sound of your voice.Thats how powerful the _5_ is.Powerful, yes, but not always _6_.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met _7_， got me rockbottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels.But her cold voice really _8_ me

36、.I sometimes wished to _9_ another agent.One morning, I had to _10_ an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Ranis office _11_.The woman sitting at the desk, _12_ my madness, sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a _13_ smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out

37、the _14_ immediately.“What a wonderful lady！” I thought.Rushing out _15_ I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, whats your name？” “Im Rani， ” she said.I turned around and saw a _16_ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was _17_！ Why had I thought she was cold? Rani

38、 was, well, so _18_.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.Ranis _19_her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you _20_were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.1A.accepted BnoticedCheard Dmet2A.came BmovedCran Ddeveloped3A.Thus BYetCThen DIndeed4A.rath

39、er BalsoCjust Dalready5A.telephone BvoiceCconnection Dimpression6A.direct BusefulCeasy Daccurate7A.in person Bby myselfCin public Don purpose8A.annoyed BinterestedCdiscouraged Dconfused9A.promote BtrainCfind Dknow10A.arrange BpostponeCconfirm Dbook11A.for the first time Bat any timeCfrom time to tim

40、e Din good time12A.expecting BseeingCtesting Davoiding13A.shy BcomfortingCfamiliar Dforced14A.bill B formCticket Dlist15A.hopefully BdisappointedlyCgratefully Dregretfully16A.careful BseriousCnervous Dpleasant17A.amused BworriedChelpless Dspeechless18A.calm BniceCproud Dclever19A.forgiveness Beagern

41、essCfriendliness Dskillfulness20A.explanation BattitudeCconcept Dbehavior四、语法填空 Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years 1._ (wash) and ironing other peoples clothes.As a laundry woman, she 2._ (pay) only a few dollars each time.Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all amazed when M

42、iss McCarty decided to donate $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.The money 3._ (be) in fact her life savings.She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life.She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked.She never flew to anywhere till she donated the money, and in 50 years she had been out of the South only once.The house 4._ she lived was also a rather modest one 5._ (leave) to her