2019年人教新课标高考一轮复习必修2同步能力检测试卷（含答案）

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1、必修 2Unit 1 Cultural relics一、单句语法填空1I was really _ (amaze)because she seemed to enjoy every answer I gave her.2The apartment _ (decorate) with streamers and party lights last year.3(2017 年新课标卷语法填空 )But at the moment，school _ (come) first.4Having lost his job, he began to interest himself in _ (locall

2、y) voluntary work.5It is reported that this is the first time the painting _ (display) to the public.6Clearance of the site required the _ (remove) of a number of trees.7The books are _ (value) for students, for they are even harmful to the students.8The boy was cutting a stick with his knife to mak

3、e a _ (wood) gun for himself.9Please wait in the _ (receive) room.We will call you when the doctor is available.10I noticed the _ (enter) was small and almost blocked.二、单句改错1(2017 年新课标卷短文改错 )In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday._2(2017 年新课标卷短文改错 )I enjoyed studying difference kinds o

4、f cars and planes._3There is no doubt we will benefit from the second class._4The book is worthy reading a second time._5China has more people than any other countries in the world._6He only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts more than opinions._7What

5、should you do with things you have found even if the search cost your time and money?_8Nor I think they should give it to any government._9Here are some tips for a informal class debate._10Students should try to learn as many as you can about the history of your hometown or city._三、完形填空(2016 年新课标卷)A

6、 Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc.One morning in 2009, Larry was _1_ along 165 north after delivering to one of his _2_.Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on._3_ he got closer, he found _4_ vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed _5_ shooting out f

7、rom under the _6_ vehicle.Larry pulled over, set the brake and _7_the fire extinguisher (灭火器)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on _8_ and told Larry he had _9_ an emergency call.They _10_ heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的

8、) vehicle._11_the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay _12_ until the emergency personnel arrived, _13_ she thought the car was going to _14_.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move _15_ she injured her ne

9、ck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man _16_ and let them go to work.Then, Larry asked the _17_ if he was needed or _18_ to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is _19_Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His _2

10、0_ most likely saved the womans life.1A.walking BtouringCtravelling Drushing2A.passengers BcolleaguesCemployers Dcustomers3A.Since BAlthoughCAs DIf4A.each BanotherCthat Dhis5A.flames BsmokeCwater Dsteam6A.used BdisabledCremoved Dabandoned7A.got hold of BpreparedCtook charge of Dcontroled8A.came down

11、 Bcame throughCcame in Dcame over9A.returned BreceivedCmade D confirmed10A.then BagainCfinally D even11A.Starting BParkingCPassing DApproaching12A.quiet BstillCaway D calm13A.for B soCand Dbut14A.explode Bslip awayCfall apart Dcrash15A.as if BunlessCin case Dafter16A.stepped forward Bbacked offCmove

12、d on Dset out17A.woman BpoliceCman Ddriver18A.forbidden BreadyCasked Dfree19A.for certain Bfor considerationCreported Dchecked20A.patience BskillsCefforts D promise四、语法填空 (2017 年新课标 卷)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers

13、 and allowed people to avoid terrible 1._(crowd) on the roads above as they traveled to and 2._ work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road, 3._ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4._ top.When all those had been d

14、one, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5._ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6._ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7._ every

15、day.Later, engineers 8._ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube.This development was only possible with the 9._ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.The central London Railway was one of the most 10._(success) of these new lines, a

16、nd was opened in 1900.It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.五、七选五型阅读理解(2017 届襄阳市第五中学 5 月高三第一次适应性考试 )Swimming at the beach or in a backyard pool are wellknown Australian summer activities.But while it is usually a fun time of year, there is

17、 a serious side to summer that you might not know about._1_ There are lots of trees and dry grass in remote areas that can easily catch fire.Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can cause a lot of damage._2_In February, there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same

18、 time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia.The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires._3_ They are huge farms.Many Australian properties (房产 ) are larger than 1,000 square kilometers, while the biggest is more than 20,000 square ki

19、lometerseven larger than Beijing.Every household prepares for bushfire season and protects their property.But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety._4_ It was so hot in February that thousands of bats died from the heat.People can get sick if they stay outside for too lon

20、g or dont drink enough water.The heat can also cause power problems for homes and business._5_ But it is worth remembering that the heat can cause lots of problems, too.AThe Australian summer is enjoyable.BThe hot weather also causes other problems.CThese homes are not like Chinese ones.DThanks to c

21、limate change, this years situation is even worse.EThat is why summer is also known as “bushfire season” in Australia.FThe dry season lasts about six months, usually between April and October.GThe extreme heat, which can go above 40 in some cities, is very dangerous.Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、单句语法填空1

22、(2017 年新课标卷阅读理解 A)Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without _ (generously) support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.2(2016 年新课标卷阅读理解 A)OConnor gave the deciding _ (vote) in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.3Not only did the

23、y bring snacks and drinks, _ they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.4He cant see, _ could he hear until a month ago.5_ struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.6It is a truth finally and universall

24、y acknowledged that women with brains deserve _ (have) equal opportunities to men.7As a longdistance swimmer, she would compete _ herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion.8Alice put it in the newspaper, _ (admit) that though she liked it, she didnt know where it

25、came from or what it really meant.9She had blind trust in _ she learnt at college.10He was replaced _ his teammate because of his injury, only to lose the chance to the World Cup.二、单句改错1Taking part in ecotravel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature._2If you go to sch

26、ool early tomorrow, so do I._3Who will take the charge of the company after the manager retires?_4Customers are asked to make sure that they have given the right change before leaving the shop._5He was so lucky that he got a chance to compete the Olympics at last._6The bag, as well as the books, wer

27、e donated to the poor boy yesterday._7He was admitted a member of the club._8(2017 年天津卷单项填空)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train catch._9(2017 年天津卷单项填空)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, are regarded as one of the best allround forms of exercise._10Eati

28、ng properly and exercising regular make one enjoy a longer and healthier life._三、完形填空(2016 年新课标卷)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant _1_ Miller King, who was the best _2_ at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked

29、out.I carried my football everywhere for _3_.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from _4_.He looked very _5_， but he didnt cry.That season, I _6_ all of Millers records while he _7_ the home games from the bench.We went 101 an

30、d I was named most valuable player, _8_ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers _9_.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller _10_ going over a fencewhich wasnt _11_ to climb if you had both arms.Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to acc

31、ept _12_ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I _13_ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally _14_ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did _15_.Thank you for filling in for _16_.”His words freed me from my bad _17_.I thought to

32、 myself how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated, he was _18_ ahead of me.I was right to have _19_ him.From that day on, I grew _20_ and a little more real.1A.cheering for Bbeating outCrelying on Dstaying with2A.coach BstudentCteacher Dplayer3A.practice BshowCcomfort

33、Dpleasure4A.school BvacationChospital Dtraining5A.pale B calmCrelaxed Dashamed6A.held B brokeCset Dtried7A.reported BjudgedCorganized Dwatched8A.and BthenCbut Dthus9A.decision BmistakeCaccident Dsacrifice10A.stuck BhurtCtired D lost11A.steady BhardCfun Dfit12A.praise BadviceCassistance Dapology13A.l

34、et BhelpedChad Dnoticed14A.dropped BreadyCtrapped Dsafe15A.fine BwrongCquickly Dnormally16A.us ByourselfCme Dthem17A.memories BideasCattitudes Ddreams18A.still BalsoCyet Djust19A.challenged BcuredCinvited Dadmired20A.healthier BbiggerCcleverer Dcooler四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10

35、处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。It was on Sunday so I didnt have to go to school as usually.My parents went to the countryside to see my grandparents, left me alone.After finis

36、hing my homework, I began to play football at home.All of a sudden, I kicked the ball so hardly that it flew right onto a vase and broke it.It was great favourite of my mothers.I decided to tell my parents it was the fault of the cat for fear that she should punish me.Therefore, when they got home,

37、I hesitated for a moment and told them that had truly happened.Instead of punishing me, they just hoped that I will never make so a foolish mistake again.五、阅读理解(2018 届广东省百校联盟高三第二次联考)April 4th was just another day on a Western Australian farm for Zac Mitchell, until it suddenly wasnt.In an unexpected

38、 accident, the cattle worker was feeding the animals in his charge when one bull cleaned him up and kicked his hand up against the rail, resulting in the thumb on his right hand being cut off.“My thumb was still hanging on the rail.when I got up off the ground， ” Zac Mitchell says.His coworkers trie

39、d their best to preserve the thumb for reattachment, placing it on ice in a cooler, but two surgeries to put Mitchells thumb back in place failed.Thats when doctors came up with another suggestion: Remove one of his big toes to where his thumb used to be.Mitchells lead surgenon, Sean Nichlin, unders

40、tood the mans dilemma at first, calling it a “bit of a crazy idea”After all, Zac Mitchell did not want to be injured in another part of his body.But as the thumb is incredibly important functionwise, Mitchell eventually gave in.Nicklin explains that big toe is surprisingly fit for a thumb switch: Ne

41、rves sync up (同步) nicely, and it looks more like a thumb, though a giant one, than any other alternative they may have come up with.He added that big toes arent as necessary for balance and walking as people believe.As far as foot goes, occasional “fine balance” activities like surfing might be diff

42、icult, but most people without a big toe function fine in everyday tasks like walking and even competitive sports.The eighthour surgery went well, and Mitchell is expected to have a year or so of recovery in front of him before he heads back into the fields.1What happened to Zac Mitchell on April 4th?AHe cleaned up a bull. BHe was badly hurt.CHe started his farm. D He lost his thumbs.2What suggestion did the doctor give to Mitchell after the unsuccessful surgery?ARecreating a new thumb in place.BReplacing the thumb with his toe.CTransplanting his cowor