2016年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题及答案

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1、英语试题卷第 1 页（共 11 页）机密 启用前2016 年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英 语 试 题本试卷共 86 小题，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力测试（25 分）. 听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每个句子后你有 5 秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共 5 小题，计 5 分。A B CD E FII. 听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内

2、容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有 5 至 10 秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共 10 小题，计 10 分。请听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。6. Where are the mans keys?A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the floor.请听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。7. How much should the woman pay?A. $2. B. $3. C. $6.英语试题卷第 2 页（共 11 页）请听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。8. Whats the matter with the man?A. He has

3、a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache.请听第四段对话，回答第 9 至第 10 两个小题。9. Whats the mans opinion about the life in the future?A. There will be more pollution. B. There will be less pollution.C. There will be no pollution.10. What are causing more environment problems according to the wo

4、man?A. Peoples activities. B. Animals activities. C. Fewer plants.请听第五段对话, 回答第 11 至第 12 两个小题。11. What does the man usually do on weekends?A. He usually plays basketball.B. He usually watches NBA.C. He usually talks about Kobe.12. How does the man feel about Kobes leaving?A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Crazy.请

5、听第六段对话, 回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。13. How often did the man volunteer in the library?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.14. Who is Mr. Zhang?A. A Chinese teacher. B. A math teacher. C. An English teacher.15. When may the party be held?A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Saturday.II

6、I. 听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到 5 个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有 1 分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共 5 小题，计 5 分。16. What does the speaker do?A. A visitor. B. A writer. C. A reporter.17. What does the speaker think of the job?A. Difficult but great. B. Difficult but exciting. C. Tiring but great.18. What was Lisa doin

7、g for the homeless children in a year?A. Looking for a house. B. Feeding them. C. Sending them to hospital. 19. How was the Japanese womans son at last?A. He was missing. B. He was dead. C. He was alive.20. What was the Chinese boy doing when the speaker met him?A. Studying. B. Smiling. C. Speaking.

8、英语试题卷第 3 页（共 11 页）IV. 听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文, 请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有 1 分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共 5 小题，计 5 分。Mid-Autumn FestivalThe story behind the festivalChange and Hou Yi were a (21)_.A goddess gave Hou Yi (22)_ to thank him.Pang Meng tried to steal it but Change (23) and drank it.Change flew up to the moon

9、 and Hou Yi missed her a lot.How people celebrate the festivalPeople admire the moon and (24) mooncakes with their families.The meaning of mooncakes They carry peoples (25)_ to whom they love and miss.第二部分 语言知识及运用 (30 分)V. 单项选择：从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共 15 小题，计 15 分。26. -Whose is this

10、 book written by Yang Jiang?-Carols favorite writer is Yang Jiang. It be hers.A. mustnt B. must C. cant D. can27. -The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize. -Her has saved millions of lives across the world.A. victory B. story C. discovery D. industry28. -Have you heard of a cool was

11、hing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?-Yes, its a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction29. -Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best.A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest30. -It has been raining for d

12、ays. When will it stop?-It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year.A. says B. said C. saying D. to say31. -If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.-I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compare B. communicate C. create D. consider32. -Did you get Wechat

13、red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival?-Yes. Its the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly33. -The government is plenty of money building the countryside. -We are pleased with the governments efforts.英语试题卷第 4 页（共 11 页）A. costing B. payi

14、ng C. taking D. spending34. -Food safety has become a social focus now.-Thats why laws are made to crimes on food.A. record B. prevent C. divide D. separate35. -Attention, please! I have good news for you about your flight. - ? A. What are they B. Where is it C. How are you D. What is it 36. -When a

15、re we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight?- is OK. Im free today.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All37. -Learning to love is like learning to walk.-Yes, we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult. A. as if B. even though C. as long as D. as far as38. -The firemen did

16、all their best to put out the fire. - excellent firemen!A. What B. What an C. How an D. How39. -There will be more and more robots going into peoples homes.- . We might be able to leave all the chores to them. A. Not really B. No way C. Youre kidding D. I hope so40. -Excuse me. Is there a bus to the

17、 Olympic Center?- . You can take the No. 111 bus.A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. Im not sure D. Sorry, I have no ideaVI. 完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共 15 小题，计 15 分。My father was a self-taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not (4

18、1) music, but if he heard a tune（曲子） a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a (42) of a small country music band. They played at local dances and the radio station. At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. (43) played the mando

19、lin like my father. He could (44) your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his (45) in his ability to play so well for his family. But Dad had to find another (46) in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn

20、t enough to (47) the family. Unluckily he had an (48) one day and lost one finger. He couldnt play as (49) as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to (50) down our request. However, we missed his performance so much. (51), he agreed and said “Okay, but reme

21、mber, I cant hold down on the strings（琴弦）the way I (52) to”. When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a (53), happy time in our lives. 英语试题卷第 5 页（共 11 页）Dad was that kind of man. (54) was what he was doing all his life. If he could give (55) to others, he would, especially his family.

22、He was always there, sacrificing（牺牲）his time to see that his family had enough in their life. 41. A. express B. raise C. read D. lead42. A. dancer B. member C. driver D. friend43. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody44. A. shut B. touch C. cover D. hurt45. A. doubt B. truth C. pride D. worr

23、y46. A. job B. wallet C. game D. hobby47. A. start B. work C. value D. support48. A. action B. accident C. argument D. exam49. A. deep B. fast C. well D. loud50. A. turn B. break C. close D. lay51. A. Nearly B. Exactly C. Certainly D. Finally52. A. regretted B. used C. kept D. pointed53. A. careful

24、B. forgetful C. cheerful D. helpful54. A. Giving B. Receiving C. Changing D. Taking55. A. production B. pleasure C. purpose D. patience第三部分 阅读与写作（65 分）VII. 阅读理解：读 A、B 两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读 C 篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。共 15 小题，计 30 分。ATyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I call

25、ed him to answer questions, hed reply with a flip（轻率的）answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit quietly in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion instead of having on

26、e of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and shouted something I cant remember. I sent him to the office and he received a weeks out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an end, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day o

27、f his return, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control in class, he could step outside the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed student in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one da

28、y. And he never used the privilege（特权）to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for himself made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about how good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread whe

29、n I get stressed about teaching.56. When Tyler was talking in class, the teacher advised him to .英语试题卷第 6 页（共 11 页）A. join in their discussion B. have his own discussion C. get up from his chair D. go out of school57. Tyler changed after .A. shouting at the teacher B. losing control in classC. havin

30、g the privilege to decide for himself D. helping the teacher manage the class58. Tyler did all the following things EXCEPT .A. sitting in the back row B. leaving the class for a momentC. stopping a fight between two students D. not listening to teachers in class 59. Every time the teacher reads the

31、thank-you note, he feels .A. stressed B. worried C. satisfied D. moved 60. The passage is mainly about .A. how Tyler got the punishmentB. how Tyler changed to be a good studentC. how the teacher dealt with Tylers returnD. how the teacher felt about Tylers thank-you note BThere are many different kin

32、ds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they dont teach their children what to do. Before its too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster:E

33、ducate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesnt mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive（积极的）by telling them there is a solution（解决办法） to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questio

34、ns and answer honestly.Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for

35、them, if ever needed.Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adults advice and/or call 119”.Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the righ

36、t plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes. Disasters cant be avoided but they can be lessened（减轻）once you are prepared and ready for one. 61. What does the word disaster mean?A. 命运 B. 灾难 C. 演习 D. 倾销英语试题卷第 7 页（共 11 页）62

37、. What should adults teach children?A. When disasters will happen. B. Why disasters are dangerous.C. What to do for a disaster. D. How to avoid a disaster.63. What is the correct thing to do for adults?A. Have positive conversations with children.B. Try not to talk about disasters with children. C.

38、Make the children scared of disasters.D. Ask children lots of questions.64. Whats the most important thing for children?A. Always ask adults for help. B. Always be prepared for a disaster.C. Always listen to an adults advice. D. Always remember where the tools are. 65. What is NOT suggested doing?A.

39、 Remembering what is needed in certain disasters. B. Getting the children to know the plan well.C. Helping people in disaster areas.D. Getting radios for bad weather.CMy house is on a hill. There was only a small parking place. As a new driver, I was so scared when I realized I would have to reverse

40、（倒车）out of the driveway. I knew that if I parked backwards（朝后）, it would be easier to get out later. (66) .For three months, I didnt even think of trying. (67) . But one day, I suddenly thought to myself, “How am I ever going to know whether I can do it if I dont even try?”So I started my car, went

41、down that hill, turned around and reversed. I made it. I got into the parking place. (68) .As weeks went on, I continued trying. The more I practiced, the better I did. But I had never practiced parking in the dark before. Then I decided to push myself. (69) .When I slowly drove to the parking place

42、, I couldnt see anything. My heart was beating rapidly. A moment later I guessed I was getting somewhere, I let the car go. Oh, my god! The car hit a tree. (70) . But I tried it after all.VIII. 写作：本大题共 16 小题，计 35 分。 A根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。共 10 小题，计 10 分。A. So I took the challenge B. I always par

43、ked forwardC. The car didnt hit one single thingD. But it was impossible I could do that wayE. I had made a mistake about the distance of the car英语试题卷第 8 页（共 11 页）71. The Yangtze River is the /:d/ longest river in the world. 72. The folk customs make the festival more /laivli/ and interesting. 73. W

44、e are encouraged to work /ha:d/ and dream bigger for a brighter future.74. Id like to i all my relatives to a big family dinner this weekend. 75. You will be healthier if you overcome the bad h of staying up late. 76. He quickly looked through the paper and chose an answer w thinking twice.77. Onlin

45、e shopping saves a lot of time because people dont have to （等待）in line.78. The Silk Road is a （ 桥 梁 ） for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.79. The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is （ 欢 迎 ） by all students.80. In his （ 演 讲 ） , he mentioned the Chinese Char

46、acter Spelling Contest （ 汉 字 听 写 大赛 ） several times.B根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。共 5 小题，计 10 分。81. 明天的社会实践活动每个人都要准时参加。(on)Everyone is supposed to be for the social practice tomorrow.82. 放松并不是浪费时间，毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作。(waste)Relaxing isnt . Anyway, life shouldnt just be about study and work.83. 他的眼神告诉我们他渴望得到失踪同伴的确切消息

47、。(thirsty)His eyes tell us he the exact information of his lost teammates.84. 我的美国朋友爱上了宜昌，希望在此长住。(fall)My American friend Yichang and she wishes to live here forever.85. 两个月以来，已经有 400 名大学生参加了“手机忍者”的测试。(take)400 college students the test called Mobile Phone Ninja since two months ago.C. 书面表达。共 1 题，计 15 分。86. 为丰富学生的校园生活，鼓励学生参加体育运动，学校每年都会开展形式多样的运动会。既为有体育特长的同学提供了展示的舞台，也给了其他同学自由表现的机会。运动会中有人奋力拼搏，有人乐于帮助，有人善于宣传报道请你写出某次运动会中自己的