甘肃省兰州市2016年中考英语试题(A卷)含答案解析
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1、! ! ! “! 2016 年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语(A ) 一、听力:略 二、单选(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 26.Cheer up! You will get A in the listening test. A.a B.the C.an D./ 答案:C 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法,字母 A 以元音音素开头。所以选 C 。 27. Tony has a new bike. It is different from . A.my B.mine C.myself D.me 答案:B 【解析】本题考查代词中名词性物主代词的用法。 28. My sister wit
2、h my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening. A.are making B.is making C.was making D.were making 答案:C 【解析】本题考查主谓一致。 29. -How much does the TV ? -Not too much. Its just a second handed one? A.cost B. spend C. take D. pay for 答案:A 【解析】本题考查动词近义词汇的辨析。 30. -Are you going swimming this aftern
3、oon? -Id rather with you. A. to go shopping B.go shoping C. to go shoping D.go shopping 答案:D 【解析】本题考查动词固定搭配和拼写。d rather 后面是 do ;shop 的 ing 拼写应该双写 shopping ,故选 D 。 31. These rules are made the disabled. A.protect B. protected C. to protect D.protecting 答案:C 【解析】本题考查被动语态中 to 的还原。be made to do 故选 C 。 3
4、2. of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school. A. Two fifth B. One thirds C. Three fifth D. Three quarters 答案:D 【解析】本题考查分数的表达形式,分子大于一,分母加 s。故选 D 。 33. What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ? A. why did you get it B. when will you get it C. where you got it D. how will you get it 答案:C 【解
5、析】本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则,故选 C 。 34. This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited. A.who B. that C.which D.where 答案:B 【解析】本题考查定语从句中只能用 that 的情况,选 B 。 35. You can new words in your e-dictionary. ! #!A. look up B.look at C. look for D. look around 答案:A 【解析】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。look up
6、“ 查”,故选 A 。 36.The fridge doesnt work, Why not consider a new one? A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying 答案:D 【解析】本题考查动词非谓语的用法。consider doing 故选 D 。 37. -Alice , would you like to go hiking with us? -What a pity! I am free every day today. A. for B. except C. besides D. among 答案:B 【解析】本题考查介词的辨析,从整体中除
7、去是 except,故选 B 。 38. - will Mr. Brown be back? -In an hour. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much 答案:C 【解析】本题考查与 How 相关的短语的词义辨析。根据答句和情景“要过多久”,所以选 C 。 39.I you can finish the exam in two hours. A.does believe B. do believe C. did believed D.do believed 答案 :B 【解析】本题考查 do 表达强调语气的用法,故选 B 。 40
8、. Which sound goes with the word “public”? A. /p!blk/ B. /pbls/ C. /p“blk/ D. /p“bls/ 答案:A 【解析】本题考查单词发音的辨音。 三、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) A Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for attending the graduation ceremony. First of all, Id like to congratulate all the students 41 are here today. I remember me
9、eting all of you when you 42 just starting Grade7. But today I see a room full 43 talented young adults with hope for the future. You 44 up so much and Im so proud of you. Although youve worked very hard over the last three years, 45 of you did it alone. I hope youll remember the important people in
10、 your 46 who helped and supported you-your parents, your teachers and your friends. Id like to tell all of you, the end of junior school is the 47 of a new life. You may have different tasks ahead of you. Youll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never 48 . 41
11、. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 42. A. were B. are C. was D. is 43.A for B. of C.at D. to 44.A. grow B. grew C. grown D.have grown 45.A. none B.both C.neither D. all 46. A.schools B. lives C.families D.classes 47. A. end B. ending C. beginning D. begin 48. A.pick up B. come up C.put up D.give up
12、! $! 体裁:应用文-书信(选自人教版九年级 Unit14 section B, 2b ) 41. 答案:C. who 【解析】定语从句,先行词是指人,并做主语,故选 C 。 42. 答案:A. were 【解析】when 引导的时间状语从句,由 Grade 7 可知,动作发生在过去,又因主语是 you, 故选 A 。 43. 答案:B. of 【解析】考查固定搭配 full of. 44. 答案:D. have grown 【解析】考查动词时态。“你已经长大,对现在造成的影响是我以你为傲。”可知,需用现在完成时。 45. 答案:A none 【解析】考查代词。这里的 you 指代同学们,数
13、量是三者以上,又根据句意“你们并不是独自做。”可知。 46. 答案: B lives 【解析】考查固定搭配,in ones live 47. 答案: C beginning 【解析】根据句意“初中生活的结束意味着是新生活的开始” ,the 后用名词。故选 C 。 48. 答案: D give up 【解析】根据句意“关键是要从错误中学到东西,并且永不放弃”可知。故选 D 。 B Earthquakes may take place anywhere on the Earths surface. 49 , they are most probably to happen near mountai
14、ns. During an earthquake, the Earths surface shakes. Houses fall, people are killed or injured, and 50 whole cities are destroyed. But we can do something to protect 51 against earthquakes. Scientists have made maps 52 the “earthquake belt”. In the belts, earthquakes are likely to happen. In these a
15、reas we can build 53 houses to resist( 抵 抗) earthquake shocks. In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly 54 earthquakes will take place. Then they can tell people to take measures. Thus lives can be saved and damage(损失) can be 55 . 49. A. But B. However C. So D.And 50. A. sometime B.
16、 Sometime C.some time D.some times 51. A.ourselves B. Themselves C.itself D.myself 52. A.shown B.shows C.showed D.showing 53. A.large B.small C.special D.empty 54. A. When and where B.when and what C.where and what D. how and why 55. A.doubled B.lessened C.increased D.added 体裁:科普说明文 49. 答案: B howeve
17、r 【解析】根据句意“地震可能发生在地球表面的任何地方,然而,他们最有可能发生在靠近山区的地方” 可 知。故选 B 。 50. 答案: B sometimes 【解析】考查词义辨析。sometime 某个时候,sometimes 有时,some time 一段时间,some times 一些次数或 倍数。故选 B 。 51. 答案: A ourselves 【解析】考查固定搭配 protect oneself,又因主语是 we。故选 A 。 ! %! 52. 答案: D showing 【解析】考查非谓语动词,maps 和 show 的关系是主动。故选 D 。 53. 答案:C special
18、 【解析】考查词义辨析。根据句意“我们要建一些特殊的房子抵御地震” ,large 大的,small 小的,special 特殊的,empty 空的。故选 C 。 54. 答案: A when and where 【解析】根据句意“在未来,科学家能够准确地预测出地震将会在何时何地发生”可知。故选 A 。 55. 答案: B lessoned 【解析】考查词义辨析。doubled 双倍 的, lessened 减少的, increased 增加的, added 增加的。根据句意“损失 能被减少”可知。故选 B 。 四、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) A Global E
19、nglish Club English training in four skills:listening, speaking, reading, and writing. 4-month(800 yuan), 6-month(1,400 yuan) and one year(2,500 yuan) courses. Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.-Fri. All native teachers from Canada and USA. Tel:8872806 Add: 306 Xinhua Road B
20、ody-building Club All facilities(设备) supplied. On the top floor or Sunny Hotel. Every evening from 6:00 to 9:00, Mon.-Sun. Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks. Tel: 6353188 Add: 369 Dunhuang Road Piano Club One-to-one training on Sat.&Sun. From 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm (150 yuan per hour) Experi
21、enced teachers. Pianos supplied( 设 备) for free. Convenient transportations. Tel: 8756038 Add: 808 Park Road 56.In English training class you will have _ teachers. A.Canadian B.French C.Chinese D.Italian 57.If you want to improve your English, you will _. A. dial 6353188 B. have classes either in the
22、 morning or in the evening C. go to 808 Park Road D. have classes both in the morning and in the evening 58.How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training every time? A. 300 yuan B. 150 yuan C. 450 yuan D.800 yuan 59.If Jim is exercising in the Body-building Club, where can you find him?
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- 甘肃省 兰州市 2016 年中 英语试题 答案 解析
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