2016年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷含答案解析

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1、2016 年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分 10 分）第一节听力理解（共 7 小题，每小题1 分，满分 10 分）1听第一段材料，回答第 1 小题1What are they going to play？2听第二段材料，回答第 2 小题2How will the woman go to Hainan？3听第三段材料，回答第 3 小题3what mustnt people do in the museum？4听第四段材料，回答第 4 小题4How much is the bike？5听第五段材料，回答第 56 小题5who are talking on the phone

2、？Awangmingand his mother Bwangmingsmother and MrLiC MrLiand a doctor 6why cant wangming go to school？ABecause he has a fever BBecause he has a stomachache C Because he has a bad cold6听第六段材料，回答第 78 小题7where will the man want to go？AChaoyang park BDongfeng Bridge C Auniversity 8How will the man get th

3、ere from the bus station？AHe takes a bus BHe walks C He takes a bus and walks7听第七段材料，回答 910 小题9whats Bob going to buy this Saturday？ASome food BSome clothes C Some flowers 10How old is Bob？AThirteen BFourteen C Fifteen第二节笔录要点（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将 1115 小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过 3 个单词11（10

4、分）the Information about Yongzhaou Location In the （11）of Hunan Population More than（12）million people in Yongzhou （13）It is fine all year aroud Food and fruits Such as Dongan Chicken，Ningyuan Blood Duck，Jiangyong Youzi and（14）Kinds of oranges People （15）and hardworking 第二部分 知识运用第一节 选择题（共 15 小题，每小题 1

5、 分，满分 15 分）16I find_pen on the groundWhose is _pen？（ ）Aa ，the Bthe，a Ca，a DD 、17I think eating _is good for health （ ）Atomatoes Bbananaes Cegges18Our teachers often tell us how to teach _（ ）Athemselves Bourselves Cyourselves19Mount Tai is so famous that _people visit it every day（ ）Ahundred of Bseve

6、n hundreds ofC hundreds of20Look out!LooK at the traffic lights _crossing the road（ ）Abefore Bafter Csince21Which subject do you like _，English or math？Of course，English（ ）Awell Bbetter Cbest22_you ever _to the Great Wall？Yes，Three times（ ）AHas，been BHave，been CHave，gone23_do you have an English tes

7、t？Once a month（ ）AHow often BHow long CHow soon24What are you doing now？I _to the music（ ）Ais listening Bam listeningC Was listening25The new railway _in our hometown in 2013（ ）Awas builtBis built Chas built26David never fights with his classmate，_？（ ）Adoes he Bdoesnt he Cisnt he27The school sports

8、metting will be _because of the heavy rain（ ）Aput up Bput on Cput off28The woman _is talking with my mother is our class teacher（ ）Awhich Bwho Cwhose29It is important _us to make full use of time（ ）Afor Bof Cwith30Neither Li Hua nor I _good at writing（ ）Aam Bis Care第二节词语填空（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 10 分，阅读

9、下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3140 小题所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案） 31（10 分）Nowadays ，some students seldom help their （31） do housework at homeSome parente love their children too （32） and dont let them work at home（33） the one hand，they think that their children are too busy （34） their studies and expect them to do wel

10、l in their lessons onlyOn the （35 ） hand ， they think their children dont know （36） to do the housework（37） ，I think students should help their parents do housewoke at homeFirst ，that can develop their love for workNext，that can help them （38） their parents better（39） and the most importantly，that c

11、an help them cultivate （培养） their ability to （40） in the future31A parents Bteacher C doctor 32A many Bmuch C little 33A At BIn C On 34A with Bfor C by 35A anotherBother C others 36A how Bwhat C when 37A And BOr C However 38A mind BunderstandC hate 39A Then BSecond C Last 40A live Bstudy C think第三部分

12、阅读理解（共三节，满分 20 分）第一节阅读理解（共 2 小题，每小题10 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B 和 C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子） 41（10 分）Confidence is very important in daily lifeIt is helpful to develop a healthy attitude （态度）If people are more confident，they are much happierAnd they can have more chances to be successfulHere are so

13、me suggestions to be more confidentSpeak loudly!When you are not confident，you cant do well what you want to doYou speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear youTry to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearlyThe high voice can help you become more confidentPlay sports!Ph

14、ysical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxedA strong body helps you be full of confidenceEncourage yourself!Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done wellGive yourself praise for the good things youve doneKeep a hobby!If you like drawing，draw a

15、s much as you canIn some ways，a hobby can make you perfectAnd it will make you happy and confident41What does“it“mean in the first paragraph （段落）？ AAttitudeBConfidenceC Happiness42 can make you perfect，happy and confident AA hobby BSports C Encouragement43What can make you tired but strong according

16、 to the passage？ ATravelBExerciseC Hobbies44Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage？ ASpeak loudlyBEncourage yourselfC Make progress45Whats the best title （标题）of the passage？ AThe Importance of ConfidenceBSome Suggestions to Play SportsC How to Be More Confident46（10 分）As th

17、e Internet is developing fast，more and more new words and phrases have been created in ChineseHere are some examplesOne of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someoneAnother example is RenxingWhen you say somebody is Renxing，you mean that they will do what

18、ever they likeThe phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before othersBut now its widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short timeIf you describe somebody as a Tuhao，you mean that he is very richYou can find lots of such new Chi

19、nese wordsKeep learning and youll know more about Chinese culture46When you quite agree with someone，you may say ARenxing BMiaosha C Dianzan47What does Renxing mean in English？ ASomeone can complete his/her shopping orders before othersBSomeone will do whatever he/she likesC He/She is very rich48How

20、 many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage？ AThreeBFour C Five49What does the underlined word “purpose“ mean in Chinese？ A目标 B讨论 C成功50Which of the following is Right according to the passage？ ANow，fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in ChineseBMiaosha has been crea

21、ted two meanings in ChineseC You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning第二节摘录要点（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过 3 个单词 51（10 分）Studying makes you tiredHow to deal with the worries and relax yourself？Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life1Rest at

22、weekendsWeekends arc time for a restAfter a weeks hard work，weekends are the best time for you to relax yourselfHaving a nice sleep is a good idea，because good sleep makes sure of your study2Cry outIf you feel sad，dont try to hide your feelingsCrying out may help reduce your sadness3Keep a diaryYou

23、can write down all that you want to sayThats a great way to think about and remember lifeYou can do it on paper or on computers4Enjoy a big mealIts not a good idea for a kid to lose weight，so you dont need to eat less foodWhen you feel upset，enjoy a big mealEating delicious food will make you feel g

24、ood5Join in activitiesHaving a gettogether is great funGoing out with friends for a trip will make you happyAnd it will also bring you a good sleep（51） about Adding HappinessRest at weekends（52 ） makes sure of vour studyCry out （53） by crying out（54） Write down all that you want to say on paper or o

25、n computersEnjoy a big mealEating delicious food will make you feel goodJoin in Having a oartv or （55） with friends will make you happy and activities sleep well第三节回答问题（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题 56（10 分）Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by acci

26、dent？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years agoIt is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drinkOne day，Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fireSome leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some t

27、imeIt produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown waterIt was quite delicious，and so，one of the worlds favorite drinks was inventedA few thousand years later，Lu Yu，“the saint of tea“，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha JingThe book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea It also di

28、scusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were usedFrom then on，the tea was getting more and more popular in the world56When was tea first drunk？ 57In which country was tea drunk first？ 58What color was tea found first？ 59Who was“the saint of tea“？ 60Whats main meanin

29、g of the first paragraph（段落）？ 第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分 10 分）第一节调查访谈（共 1 小题，每小题10 分，满分 10 分）根据你的实际情况完成 调杏访谈并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上61（10 分）Reporter ：Hello!I am a reporterCan I ask you some questions？You：Sure，please Reporter：Are you a student？You：（61 ） Reporter：How do you go to school？You：（62 ） Reporter：Where do y

30、ou have lunch？You：（63 ） Reporter：What do you usually do after school？You：（64 ） Reporter：When do you go to bed in the evening？You：（65 ） Reporter：Thats all for my questionsThank youYou：Youre welcome第二节句子翻译（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词 66学生最好不要单独下河游泳Students not go swimming alone in the

31、 river67对不起，你的问题太难了，我回答不了Im sorry，your question is difficult for me answer it68我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽We should learn how to well with others69这个故事多么有趣啊！the story is!70约翰过去说英语时很害羞John be very shy when he spoke English第三节书面表达（1 个大题，满分 15 分）根据要求，写一篇英语日记，将日记写在答题卡书面表达空白处71（15 分）在初中三年的学习过程中，不同的学生获得的英语课堂知识或多或少各不相同

32、请你写一篇英语日记，记叙你所上的一堂英语课的过程和感受耍求如下：1、语句完整，意思连贯，语法正确2、字数 6080 词，日记的开头和结尾己给出，不计入词量总数要点词汇：sing a song； come into； say hello to； ask sb questions； praise sb for sth； teach sb sth； discuss in groups； help each other； play games； do exercises； with the help of； learn a lot2016 年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力技能（

33、共两节，满分 10 分）第一节听力理解（共 7 小题，每小题1 分，满分 10 分）1听第一段材料，回答第 1 小题1What are they going to play？【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2听第二段材料，回答第 2 小题2How will the woman go to Hainan？【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3听第三段材料，回答第 3 小题3what mustnt people do in the museum？【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4听第四段材料，回答第 4 小题4How much is t

34、he bike？【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5听第五段材料，回答第 56 小题5who are talking on the phone？Awangmingand his mother Bwangmingsmother and MrLiC MrLiand a doctor 6why cant wangming go to school？ABecause he has a fever BBecause he has a stomachache C Because he has a bad cold【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6听第六段材料，回答

35、第 78 小题7where will the man want to go？AChaoyang park BDongfeng Bridge C Auniversity 8How will the man get there from the bus station？AHe takes a bus BHe walks C He takes a bus and walks【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7听第七段材料，回答 910 小题9whats Bob going to buy this Saturday？ASome food BSome clothes C Some f

36、lowers 10How old is Bob？AThirteen BFourteen C Fifteen【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节笔录要点（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将 1115 小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过 3 个单词11（10 分）（2016永州）the Information about Yongzhaou Location In the （11）略 of Hunan Population More than（12）略 million people in Yongzhou （13）略 It is

37、fine all year aroud Food and fruits Such as Dongan Chicken，Ningyuan Blood Duck，Jiangyong Youzi and（14）略 Kinds of oranges People （15）略 and hardworking 【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分 知识运用第一节 选择题（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）16I find_pen on the groundWhose is _pen？（ ）Aa ，the Bthe，a Ca，a DD 、【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an

38、）【分析】我在地上发现一只钢笔这只钢笔是谁的？【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，第一空处为一只 pen，可排除答案BD第二空处为第一处提到的 pen，是特指，故填 the，因此可排除答案C所以本题答案为 A【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用 an，辅音因素开头前用 a特指用某人、某物用 the17I think eating _is good for health （ ）Atomatoes Bbananaes Cegges【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益【解答】答案：A题干是“我认为吃 _对健康有益“，设空处单词如果是可数名词，应使

39、用复数形式，选项 B 和 C 中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加“s“，tomato 的复数形式是加“es“ ，故选 A【点评】本题主要考查可数名词复数，掌握名词变复数的规则便可做出正确选择18Our teachers often tell us how to teach _（ ）Athemselves Bourselves Cyourselves【考点】63：反身代词【分析】老师们经常告诉我们如何自学【解答】答案：B根据 Our teachers often tell us how to teach，可知这里考查了 teach oneself，自学，反身代词和前面的人称保持一致，这里是 us，所

40、以应该是 ourselves故选B【点评】本题考查的是反身代词，掌握对应的主语的反身代词是解题的关键19Mount Tai is so famous that _people visit it every day（ ）Ahundred of Bseven hundreds ofC hundreds of【考点】A9：数词的用法【分析】泰山是如此的有名以至于每天有数百人来参观【解答】答案 C 考查数词，表示具体数字时， hundred 要用单数，后面不能接介词 of七百 seven hundred，排除答案 B，表示概数，hundred 要用复数，后接 of，即 hundreds of，表示成百

41、上千的，排除答案 A，注意 hundreds of 前面不能用具体的数字，故选：C【点评】考查数词的用法，理解句子的意思，注意英语中具体数字与概数的不同，利用排除法，选择正确答案20Look out!LooK at the traffic lights _crossing the road（ ）Abefore Bafter Csince【考点】71：时间介词【分析】当心！在过马路之前看看交通灯【解答】答案：A根据设空处前面的 Look at the traffic lights推测本句的句意是“ 当心！在过马路之前看看交通灯“表示“在以前“用介词 before，故选：A【点评】把握句意和理解选

42、项中介词的意思是做好本题的关键21Which subject do you like _，English or math？Of course，English（ ）Awell Bbetter Cbest【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级【分析】英语和数学，你更喜欢哪一个？当然是英语【解答】答案：B 根据问句中的“English or math“，可知在两者作比较，表示两者之中你更喜欢哪一个？故应该用比较级like 为动词，其后需要副词 well 修饰动词 like，well 的比较级为 better故选 B【点评】本题考查比较级A or B 是比较级的标志词A、B or C 为最高级的标志词22

43、_you ever _to the Great Wall？Yes，Three times（ ）AHas，been BHave，been CHave，gone【考点】F5：现在完成时【分析】你曾经去过长城吗？是的去过三次了【解答】答案：Bhave been to 表示曾经去过某地， have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上，根据 ever 和 three times，可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，主语是 you，这里应该用 have故选 B【点评】本题考查了现在完成时的用法解答时注意：have been to 表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示

44、已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上23_do you have an English test？Once a month（ ）AHow often BHow long CHow soon【考点】J5：疑问词组【分析】你多久进行一次英语考试？一月一次【解答】答案：A 根据答句“Once a month“（一月一次），可知答句回答的是频率how often 提问频率；how long 提问时间段，一般用 for+时间段回答；how soon 多久之后，一般用 in+时间段回答故选 A【点评】本题考查疑问词组不同的提问词组询问的内容不同，答句用的短语也就不同，故区分它们就需要看清答句回答的是什么24W

45、hat are you doing now？I _to the music（ ）Ais listening Bam listeningC Was listening【考点】F3：现在进行时【分析】你现在在做什么？我正在听音乐【解答】答案 B由语意： 你现在在做什么？我现在正在听音乐与时间副词now，可知应用现在进行时态，又因为主语是 I，所以用 am listening，故选 B【点评】现在进行时：表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时的构成是：主语+be+ving现在分词 形式例如：He is writing on the desk25

46、The new railway _in our hometown in 2013（ ）Awas builtBis built Chas built【考点】G2：一般过去时的被动语态【分析】2013 年我的家乡建了新铁路【解答】答案：A首先根据句中的时间状语 in 2013，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The new railway 是谓语动词 build 的承受者，二者为被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语 The new railway 是单数名词，be 动词用 was，build 的过去分词是 built，套用结构，故选 A【点评】本题考查时态和语态每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者26David never fights with his classmate，_？（ ）Adoes he Bdoesnt he Cisnt he【考点】J4：反意疑问句【分析】David 从不和他的同学打架，