2016年山东省威海市中考英语试卷含答案解析

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1、2016 年山东省威海市中考英语试卷一、选择填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）从每小题 A、B、C 选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡1 Would you please turn off_TV？OK，just a moment（ ）Aa Ban Cthe2 Whose bike is this？Its_ My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present（ ）Ahis Bmine Chers3 Is Tom_boy in your class？YesNobody is taller than him（ ）Athe ta

2、llest Bthe strongestC the cleverest4Id like to hold our next meeting_June 23rdIs that OK for you？（ ）Ain Bat Con5Grandma is rather deaf，so you must speak clearly and_to her（ ）Aquietly Bloudly Cnoisily6 Must I wait here all morning？I have a lot of work to doNo，you_You may be back in the afternoon（ ）Am

3、ustnt BcantC dont have to7 Miss Li， could you please help me_this math problem？OKLet me try（ ）Alook up Bwork outCset up8 I called you yesterday eveningBut nobody answeredOh，sorryMaybe I_in the bathroom at that time（ ）Atake a shower Btook a showerC was taking a shower9 There arent any libraries in ou

4、r town，are there？No，but it is said one_next year（ ）Awill be built Bis builtC will build10 Is that a new coat？No，I_it for a long time（ ）Abought Bhave bought Chave had11 _will you stay in England？More than a month（ ）AWhen BHow soon CHow long12A woman with a young boy_getting into Uncles car（ ）Ais Bare

5、 Chas13Their football team was_in that important game（ ）Awon Bbeaten Cfailed14I looked through my test paper again and again_I wouldnt make any mistakes（ ）Aso Bbecause Cso that15 When will you fly to London？Pardon？I asked_fly to London（ ）Awhether you would Bwhen you wouldC how you will二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，共

6、 4 小题，计 25 分）阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的 A、B、C 选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡16（5 分）The Building That MovesEveryone knows that buildings dont moveThey cant change the way they look However，architect（建筑师）David Fisher wants to change thatFisher has an amazing ideaHe wants to make 80story buildings that cha

7、nge shapeEach floor will move around slowlyThe floors will move at different speedsBecause of this，the shape of the building is always changing“These buildings will never look the same，“says FisherHis idea is an interesting oneHowever，Fisher doesnt stop thereHe also wants the building to be“green“Th

8、e building will make its own energyIn most buildings，only the top floor has a roof（屋顶）In Fishers building，each floor will have its own roofThe roofs each have solar panels（太阳能板）This means a lot more solar energyAlso，machines between each floor of the building will catch the windThey will turn the wi

9、nd into energyFishers ideas sound impossibleHowever ，thats what people also said before humans traveled into space!16The passage is mainly talking about Abuildings for the futureBthe life of an architectC how green buildings work17The underlined word“80story“means the building has 80 Ashapes Bfloors

10、C different speeds18Fishers building can make its own energy because the building Ais tall and always movingBis tall and has many solar panelsC is always moving and has many solar panels19The Fishers building will NOT get energy from Athe sun Bthe waterC the wind20Why does the writer say“thats what

11、people also said before humans traveled into space“？ ATo show why Fishers building will never workBTo show why Fishers building is like a spaceshipC To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work21（5 分）Move as Millions，Survive as OneGreat white sharks in the Pacific OceanWildebeest in AfricaArctic te

12、rns in the AtlanticAt first，these animals seem completely differentOne swims，one walks，and the other fliesBut they all have one thing in commonThey all migrateSome migrating groups move to a place with a better temperatureSome go to find food or watherThe groups travel as one，trying to survive（生存）Du

13、ring the trip，they face many different challengesOne challenge is distanceSome migrating animals take very long tripsThey go far away from their home areasFor example，one great white shark swam from Australia to South African and backIn nine months，it swam about 20，000 kilometersAnother chanllenge i

14、s finding enough food and water during the journeyFor example，each Malielephant needs over 200 liters of water each dayTo get this，they need to go from one waterhole to anotherIn addition，migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat themFor example，the zebra has to stay away from l

15、ionsTraveling as a group helps keep them safeAll the zebras in the group can watch for dangerWhen one zebra is in trouble，the other members make a circle around itBy working as a group，migrating animals can survive some of the worlds most extraordinary journeys21The main idea of the first paragraph

16、is that animals migrateAnot all kinds ofBonly similarC different kinds of22The meaning of the underlined word“migrate“means“ “in ChineseA奔跑B迁徙C追逐23The passage talks about big challenges for the animalsAtwo BthreeC four24Which of the following statements is NOT true？ AIts about 20，000 kilometers from

17、 South Africa to AustraliaBA Malt elephant needs more than 200 liters of water a dayC Zebras help each other when they are in trouble25From the passage，we can infer（推断）that Alions may cat zebrasBlions travel in groupsC lions try to avoid zebras26（5 分）The Mermaid Balloon“Mum！“little Desiree said，“Its

18、 my daddys birthdayHow will I send him a birthday card？“Her mother looked at her and sighedShe didnt know what to say Desirees father had died nine months earlerDesiree didnt understandShe was only four years old“I have an idea，“her mother said“Lets write your daddy a letterWe can tie the letter to

19、a balloon and send it up to heaven（天堂）What should we write？“Desiree told her mother to write，“Happy Birthday，DaddyI love you and miss youPlease write me on my birthday in January“Desirees mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paperThen they went to a store to buy a balloonDe

20、siree looked quickly at the balloons and said，“That one!The one with the mermaid（美人鱼）！“They bought the mermaid balloon and tied the letter to itThen Desiree let the balloon goDesiree released the balloon in CaliforniaThe wind caught the balloon and carried it east Four days later，it came down 3，000

21、miles away，near a lake in eastern CanadaThe name of the lake was Mermaid LakeWade MacKinnon，a Canadian man，was hunting ducks at Mermaid Lake when he found Desirees balloon and letterHe took them home to his wifeShe decided to send Desiree a birthday presentShe also wrote her a letterThe letter said：

22、Dear Desiree，Happy Birthday from your daddyI guess you wonder who we areWell，my husband，Wode，went duck hunting，and guess what he found？A mermaid balloon that you sent your daddyThere are no stores in heaven，so your daddy wanted someone to do his shopping for himI think he picked us because we live i

23、n a town called MermaidI know your daddy loves you very much and will always watch over youLots of love，The MacKinnonsDesirees mother wrote the Mackinnons to thank themDuring the next few weeks，she and the MacKinnons telephoned each other oftenThen Desiree and her mother flew to Canada to meet the M

24、acKinnonsThe MacKinnons took them to Mermaid Lake and showed them where the balloon landedNow，whenever Desiree wants to talk about her father，she calls the MacKinnonsAfter she talks to them，she feels betterPeople often say，“What a coincidence（巧合）the mermaid balloon landed at Mermaid Lake!“Desirees m

25、other is not sure it was just a coincidenceShe says，“I think that somehow my husband picked the MacKinnonsIt was his way to send his love to DesireeDesiree understands now that her father is with her always“根据短文内容，将 2628 小题与所给的 A、B、C 选项进行句子匹配，请将答案编号涂卡26Desiree wrote her father a letter 27Desiree cho

26、se a balloon at the store 28The balloon came down near a lake AIt was in eastern Canada，and its name was Mermaid LakeBIt said，“Happy BirthdayI love you and miss you“C It had a picture of a mermaid on it根据短文内容，选择正确答案，请将答案编号涂卡29Desiree released the balloon in CaliforniaHere“released“means“ “Aopened he

27、r eyes and looked at the balloonBopened her hand and let the balloon goC mailed the balloon in California30What was the coincidence（巧合）in the story？ ADesiree and her father have the same birthday，January 12BThe mermaid balloon came down at Mermaid LakeC The MacKinnons also have a fouryearold daughte

28、r31（10 分）Finding a New PlaceMax is new in townHis family just moved into a new apartmentMax asked the landlord（房东）where he might go to meet people of his own age“The Community Center is for people of your ageI am sure you could find some friends there，“said the landlord“Is the Community Center far f

29、rom here？“Max asked“NoIts only a few blocks awayIts about a tenminute walk from here，“replied the landlord“Give me a minute，Ill write down the directions“Max smiled He hoped that he would make some friends at the Community CenterThe landlord gave Max a noteMax read the words on the noteMaxs smile di

30、sappearedHe would never be able to find the Community Center because he didnt know how to follow directions that used words like north and westMax needs to get a map of his neighborhood This map could help him find directionsHe took the directions and the map from his landlordHe was sure he could fi

31、nd the Community CenterThe landlord told Max that the front door of his building faces westWhen he came out of his building，he walked west on the Main Street until he came to the parkTaylor Street was right next to the parkHe looked at his direction noteIt said，“Then，walk north on Taylor for one blo

32、ck“Max looked at the mapHe could tell that if he was facing west，north would be on his rightHe turned to the right on Taylor StreetHe walked one blockHe could see a big building with a signIt said“Community Center“He found it！31Where can Max meet young people of his age？ 32What was the landlords not

33、e about？ 33What is more helpful for Max to find the direction，the note or the map？ 34If Max wants to go to the park，which direction should he go？ 35How can Max get to the Water Tower if he starts from his building？ 三、单词拼写（共 6 小题，计 6 分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置36Peter was /praud/of himself fo

34、r winning the race37I never feel /b：d/because I have a lot of hobbies38Have you /priped/for your interview？39He /prmist/he would finish the work tonight40Her math teacher /inkridiz/her to ask questions41Our life is becoming easier because of the high /teknldi/ 四、动词填空（共 1 小题，计 6 分）42（6 分）用括号里所给动词的适当形

35、式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置When I was a child，my parents often took me to a rundown house in a thick forest No other children ever stayed thereI didnt even have the choice of playing with a brother or sisterI could never（42） （understand ）what the attraction of the house was，even for my parents，who enjoyed no

36、thing better than to sit in silence with a good bookThe woman in the house，my fathers distant cousin，was a terrible cookOne day，when I was hanging around the garden behind the house，I noticed a wooden houseIt was clearly abandoned（废弃的）and（43） （hide ）completely behind tall trees and huge grassAs I wa

37、lked towards it，I heard a noise， like an animal moving hurriedly awayI was about tu turn away when I saw an old man（ 44） （stand ）at the doorI was much scared“Please dont tell me you saw me，“he said“They never use this place，and I have nowhere else to live“Dont worry，“I said“I（45） （not tell）anyoneBut

38、 are you all right out here？I meando you have enough to eat？“The old man（46） （shake）his head and said that he hadnt had a big meal for agesI decided to put this right as soon as I couldThe same evening，I took a small plastic bag into the dining room and，while no one was looking，I emptied some of the

39、 food into itLater，I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man，whose name I had discovered was TaffI had never seen anything else as lovely as the smile on Taffs face when he （47） （eat ）the foodFrom then on，my visits to the old house had a purpose，and I enjoyed every minute

40、of the rest of my stay五、完成句子（共 5 小题，计 10 分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限.48请把盐递给我好吗？ 49你要有空，咱们去喝杯咖啡吧 50妈妈允许我每周看一次电影 51我还没学会怎样使用这部手机 52你知道火车是什么时候发明的吗？ 六、短文填空（共 1 小题，计 8 分）53（8 分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次，有两次剩余，请将答案编号填写在答题卡指定位置Afollowed herBran towards her houseC soDOn the way homeE SuddenlyFanothe

41、r manGget into your carH butIlooking for Jevery timeA Killer in the BackseatAt 2：00 am，a young nurse left the hospital where she worked，got into her car，and headed for home（53） she stopped at an allnight store for milkAs she was paying for the milk，the cashier（收银员）reminded her to be careful“You know

42、 about the murder（谋杀案），dont you？“he asked herOf course she knew about the murderA few weeks before，a local woman driving alone late at night had been murderedThe police were still（54） the killerThe woman got into her car，locked the car doors，and pulled out of the parking lot A man in a pickup truck

43、pulled out right behind her and（55） ，staying just inches from her carEvery few seconds，he turned on his bright lightsHer heart beat quickly as the woman drove homeWhen she got to her driveway（私人车道）， the man in the pickup truck followed right behind herThe woman threw open the car door and（56） Halfwa

44、y to the front door，she fainted（晕倒）When the woman came to（苏醒），she saw a man beside herHe was the man in the pickup truck！“Its OK，“the man said and pointed to （57） lying on the ground nearbyThe mans hands and feet were tied“Im the one who followed you，“the stranger said“I had just got to the parking

45、lot of the allnight store when I saw a man（58） and he down in the backseatThen you came out of the store and got into the carThere was nothing I could do but follow youI turned on my bright lights（59） the guy tried to get up from the backseat I tried to let him know I was behind youWhen you got out

46、of your car，he tried to run awayI hit him with my tire ironHe had a knife，（60 ） he didnt get a chance to use itThe police are on their way hereIm sorry I scared you“Thats all right，“the woman said“Thats all right“七、书面表达（共 1 小题，计 10 分）61（10 分）下面六幅图片描述的是今天早晨发生的一件事，假设你是图中的小男孩，请用英语写一篇日记，记述事件发生的经过要求：1语句规

47、范、通顺，情节合理、完整；2记述过程中要适当使用对话，使描述更加生动、形象；3词数：80100 词左右，日记的开头已给出，不计入词数；4文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息2016 年山东省威海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）从每小题 A、B、C 选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡1 Would you please turn off_TV？OK，just a moment（ ）Aa Ban Cthe【考点】51：定冠词（the）【分析】请把电视机关掉好吗？好的，稍等【解答】答案：C根据句意可知，要关掉的 TV是对话双方都知道的东西，因此是特指的东西，特指某物应用 the，故答案