2016年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷含答案解析

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1、2016 年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 5 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍.1Why does the boy like the pandas best？（ ）ABecause they are cuteBBecause they are interestingC Because they are scary2How does Mary get to

2、school？（ ）ABy bikeBBy subwayC On foot3What does Pauls sister look like？AShe is tallBShe has long curly hairC Both A and B4How is the weather in Tibet？AIts sunnyBIts rainyC Its cloudy5Does Ken want to be an engineer when he grows up？AYes，he doesBNo，he doesntC No，he isnt第二节（共 2 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 5 分）听下面 2

3、 段对话，每段对话后有2-3 小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍6听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题6What kind of food are they making？AMilk shakeBFruit saladC Russian soup7How many apples do they need？AThreeBFour C Five8听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题8What was Linda doing

4、 at seven last night？AShe was eating at the supermarketBShe was shopping at the supermarketC She was reading at the supermarket9Who is Alice？AThe boyBThe toy robotC The girls mom10How much is the toy robot？A105B115C 125第三节（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）11（10 分）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空A （11） weekendTime Things I d

5、idWent to Baofeng LakeOn SaturdayHad a great time （12） thereClimbed TianzishanOn （13） Took us （14） hours to get to the top（15） lots of beautiful scenes（风景）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 10 分）第一节单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择最佳选项填空.16Whos that young man？Dont you know ？He is Song Zhongji，a famous ac

6、tor（ ）Ahim Bhis Cher17Playing computer games too much bad for studentshealth（ ）Aam Bis Care18If we want to a good college，wed better study hard（ ）Ago Bgoing Cto go19My father didnt bring much yesterday，so he only bought a small gift for me（ ）Atea Bmoney Cjuice20Hurry up， you cant catch the early bus

7、（ ）Aso Band Cor21No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma（ ）Ahigh Bhigher Chighest22Please come back earlier，honey!Im not a child!I should what to do!（ ）Abe told Bnot be told Ctell23 you ever the history museum，Paul ？NoI havent（ ）ADo；visit BDid；visit Chave；visited24I like music can touch the hea

8、rts of people（ ）Awho Bthat Cwhat25Let me know （ ）Awhen you are ready Bwhen are you readyC when do you ready第二节完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）通读下面的短文，从A、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整26（10 分）Nowadays ，WeChat is becoming more and more （26） in China No matter where we are，we can sign up and send text

9、 or voice messages to our friendsWe can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the （27） Another funny function（作用 ） is that WeChat can help to search for people （28） live nearby with the program onMany people like this function，（29） it can help them to find more people who they may knowIn my opi

10、nionWeChat is really （30） useful chatting toolIt can help people （31） with their friends more easily（32） ，it is also bad for people，especially for studentsAs you see，some people use WeChat （33） too long It is not healthy to themSo I have some advice to use it in a correct wayFirst，we should not use

11、it when we are studyingWe cant focus on our study if we use itSecond，we must be carefulWe should neither show too much personal information （34） trust （相信） strangers so muchWe should learn how to use it properly（正确地）RememberWeChat is not everything in your life（35） depend too much on it26A popular B

12、cheap C poor27A radio Bphone C computer28A where Bwhat C who29A though Bbut C because30A / Ban C a31A argue BcommunicateC dance32A HoweverBWhoever C Wherever33A for Bin C on34A or Bnor C and35A Doesnt BDont C Isnt第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 22.5 分）第一节（共 3 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）36（7.5 分） U2 is the name of a ban

13、d from IrelandIts one of the most famous rock bands in the worldIn 1978，a 17yearold high school studentLarry Mullen，looked for some musicians to make a bandFinally，he found another three boys Adam Clayton，David and Paul Hewson and they set up a bandThe four boys named their hand U2They traveled a lo

14、t and gave concerts in many countriesMore and more people got to know them and love their musicMany of their songs，such as Beautiful Day and Walk On，were popularIn the 1980s，the band became famousNow their music is still popular and people in the world still enjoy their music36U2 is the name of from

15、 IrelandAa countryBa musicianC a band37How many boys are there in the band？ AThreeBFour C Five38When did the band become famous？ AIn 1978BIn the 1980sC In 199839Who is the founder of the band？ ALarry MullenBAdam ClaytonC Paul Hewson40The passage is mainly about Aa famous bandBa high school studentC

16、Ireland41（7.5 分） A guy walked into a store with a gun and asked for all of the money from the cashier（收银员）After the shop assistant put the money in a bag，the robber saw a bottle of wine on the shelfHe told the man to put it in the bag as wellBut the man refused and said“No ，because I dont believe yo

17、u are over 21“The robber said he was，but the young man still refused to give it to him because he didnt believe himAt that moment，the robber took his drivers license out of his wallet and gave it to the shop assistantThe man looked it over and agreed that the guy was in fact over 2IHe put the wine i

18、n the hagThe robber then ran from the store with the bagThe man called the police and gave the name and the address of the robber that he got off the licenseThey caught the robber two hours laterThis guy definitely wins the Stupid Prize41What did the robber see on the shelf？ AA bottle of wineBA glas

19、s of coffeeC Some bread42Why did the man refuse to give the wine to the robber？ ABecause the man wanted to drink it himselfBBecause he didnt believe the robber was over 21C Because the wine was very expensive43The robber took his out of his wallet and gave it to the shop assistantAmoneyBID cardC dri

20、vers license44Who caught the robber two hours later？ AThe shop assistantBThe policeC The cashier45What do you think of the guy？ AHe is stupidBHe is cleverC He is handsome46（7.5 分） When you cant use words to express your idea，you can make a gesture and people will usually understand what you are tryi

21、ng to sayHere are some examples of using gestures in the UKThe Wave（挥手）The wave is the most common gestureTo greet each other or to say goodbye，most people raise their hand and move it from side to sideOne famous wave is made by the QueenYou can watch a video to see how Her Majesty（女王陛下） does her ta

22、steful （高雅的）waveThe V SignYou may just he trying to spread peace and love，but if you are in the UK，please pay attentior to where your hand is facingLet the back of your hand face yourself，or it becomes an impolite gesturePointingThis is not used as an insult（侮辱），but it is an impolite action when in

23、public Doing this can cause people to get angry，and even theyll just walk away from you46What does the underlined word gesture mean？ A手势B装饰C态度47 is the most common gestureAPointingBThe V signC The Wave48What can the V Sign NOT spread？ AImpolitenessBPeace and loveC Friendship49Pointing is an action w

24、hen in publicAimpoliteBhonestC important50What is the best title（标题）of this passage？ APolite GesturesBGestures in the UKC One Famous Wave第二节（共 1 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据所读内容回答问题51（12.5 分） Peng LiyuanFirst Lady of China，made a speech in English at the United Nations on September 26She talked about e

25、ducation and shared her Chinese dream with the worldPeng began her speech with a story of her fatherHer father grew up in a small village in ChinaIn those days，not many villagers could read，so her father opened a night school to teach themWith his help，many people learned to write their names and re

26、ad newspapers for the first timeAnd many women were able to teach their children how to readPengs fathers love for education influenced her deeplyShe was lucky enough to have a good educationLater，she followed her fathers footsteps and became a professor of musicEducation is important，but still，some

27、 children in China cant go to schoolPeng hopes that all children can have a good education，and that is her Chinese dream51In what language did Peng Liyuan give her speech at the United Nations？ 52Whats Peng Liyuans speech about？ 53Did Peng begin her speech with a story of her father？ 54Where did Pen

28、gs father grow up？ 55Whats Peng Liyuans Chinese dream？ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 10 分）第一节不全对话（共 1 小题，每小题 10分，满分 10 分）根据上下文补全对话56（10 分）A：Excuse mesir？Where is the nearest bank？B：（56） You may ask that policeman over thereA：Thank you all the same（The man goes to the policeman）Excuse me（57） ？C： Yes，there isIts on B

29、ridge StreetA：（58 ） ？C： Its about three kilometers awayA：（59 ） ？C： You can take a taxiA：Thanks a lot!C：（ 60） 第二节书面表达（满分 15 分）61（15 分）紧张的毕业考试结束后，同学们将迎来轻松愉快的暑假你的暑假计划是什么呢？假如你是 Sandy，请你以“Summer Plan“为题，写出你和你朋友 Tony 的暑假计划要求：1）内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称3）不少于 50 词（文章开头己给出，不计入总词数）Summer PlanNames

30、Activities Reasonstravel Open up my eyesSandy learn to dance/draw/relaxvolunteer get experienceTony learn to swim/play/basketball/keep healthyHi，Im SandySummer vacation is comingWhat are you going to do this summer？My friend Tony and I have our summer plans2016 年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分 5

31、 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍.1Why does the boy like the pandas best？（ ）ABecause they are cuteBBecause they are interestingC Because they are scary【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2How does Mary get to school？

32、（ ）ABy bikeBBy subwayC On foot【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3What does Pauls sister look like？AShe is tallBShe has long curly hairC Both A and B【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4How is the weather in Tibet？AIts sunnyBIts rainyC Its cloudy【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5Does Ken want to be an engineer when he gro

33、ws up？AYes，he doesBNo，he doesntC No，he isnt【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（共 2 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 5 分）听下面 2 段对话，每段对话后有2-3 小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍6听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题6What kind of food are they making？AMilk shakeBFruit saladC Russia

34、n soup7How many apples do they need？AThreeBFour C Five【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略8听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题8What was Linda doing at seven last night？AShe was eating at the supermarketBShe was shopping at the supermarketC She was reading at the supermarket9Who is Alice？AThe boyBThe toy robotC The gi

35、rls mom10How much is the toy robot？A105B115C 125【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】BBC【点评】略第三节（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）11（10 分）（2016张家界）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空A （11） 略 weekendTime Things I didWent to Baofeng LakeOn Saturday Had a great time （12） 略 thereClimbed TianzishanOn （13 ） 略 Took us （14） 略 hours to get to the top（1

36、5） 略 lots of beautiful scenes（风景）【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 10 分）第一节单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择最佳选项填空.16Whos that young man？Dont you know ？He is Song Zhongji，a famous actor（ ）Ahim Bhis Cher【考点】61：人称代词【分析】那个年轻人是谁？难道你不认识他吗？他是宋仲基，一个著名的演员【解答】答案：Ahim 他，是 he 的宾格形式；his 他的

37、，是 he 的形容词性及名词性物主代词；her 她，她的，是 she 的宾格及形容词性物主代词；根据 that young man 可知此人为男性，排除 C；放在实义动词 know 后作宾语要用宾格形式，故选 A【点评】本题考查人称代词，先弄清所给词的词义及用法，再根据情景选择正确答案17Playing computer games too much bad for studentshealth（ ）Aam Bis Care【考点】I9：主谓一致【分析】电脑游戏玩的太多对学生们的健康有害处【解答】答案：B根据主谓一致原则，动名词短语（Playing computer games too muc

38、h ）作主语按单数处理，指一件事情或事实，be bad for 是“对有坏处“，客观事实应用一般现在时态故选 B【点评】动词短语作主语需按单数处理，客观真理按一般现在时态18If we want to a good college，wed better study hard（ ）Ago Bgoing Cto go【考点】DG：非谓语动词【分析】如果我们想进入一个好的大学，我们最好努力学习【解答】答案：C根据 If we want to a good college，可知这里考查了 want 的用法：want to do sth 想做某事，后面跟 to 引导的不定式形式故选 C【点评】本题考查了

39、非谓语动词的用法解答时注意：want to do sth 想做某事，后面跟 to 引导的不定式形式19My father didnt bring much yesterday，so he only bought a small gift for me（ ）Atea Bmoney Cjuice【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】昨天，我的爸爸没有带来很多钱，所以他只给我买了一个小礼物【解答】答案：B；tea 茶；money 钱；juice 果汁；根据下句 he only bought a small gift for me 推知：爸爸没有带来很多钱；故选 B【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通

40、过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索20Hurry up， you cant catch the early bus（ ）Aso Band Cor【考点】C1：并列连词【分析】快点，否则你将赶不上早车【解答】答案：C；本题考查的句型结构是 “祈使句 +and/or+简单句“ ，前面的祈使句 Hurry up 表示条件，or 引导的分句 you cant catch the early bus 表示结果；这里用 or 连接表示相反的假设，否则，不然，相当于 ifnot故选 C【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关

41、键环节21No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma（ ）Ahigh Bhigher Chighest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高【解答】答案：A根据 No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma，可以推测句意是“世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高“，由于设空处所在的短语是 asas，其用法是：中间用形容词或副词原级，表示“和 一样“，故选 A【点评】明确句意并且掌握 asas 的用法便可做出正确选择22Please come back earlier，h

42、oney!Im not a child!I should what to do!（ ）Abe told Bnot be told Ctell【考点】G4：情态动词的被动语态【分析】亲爱的，早点回来我不是一个孩子了，我不该被吩咐着去做事情【解答】答案：B首先根据语境推测答语的意思是“我不是一个孩子了，我不该被吩咐着去做事情“，主语 I 是动作 tell 的承受者，表示“被吩咐“ ，确定用被动语态，设空处前面有情态动词 should，说明本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词变否定句在情态动词后面加 not，故答案为：B【点评】本题考查时态和语态每个时态都有

43、标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者23 you ever the history museum，Paul ？NoI havent（ ）ADo；visit BDid；visit Chave；visited【考点】F5：现在完成时【分析】Paul ，你曾经参观过历史博物馆吗？不，没有【解答】答案：C根据问句中的 ever 结合答语 NoI havent判断问句用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；变一般疑问句把 have 提到主语前面，故答案为 C【点评】本题

44、考查了动词的时态做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断24I like music can touch the hearts of people（ ）Awho Bthat Cwhat【考点】67：关系代词【分析】我喜欢能够触动人们内心的音乐【解答】答案：B；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_can touch the hearts of people“在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 music 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用 that 或者 which，故选 B【点评】本题考查定语从句

45、的关系代词做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词25Let me know （ ）Awhen you are ready Bwhen are you readyC when do you ready【考点】K5：宾语从句【分析】让我知道你什么时候准备好【解答】答案：A根据 Let me know ？再结合选项，可知 Let me know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，C选项 Awhen you are ready 用的是陈述句语序故选：A【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾

46、语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的语序第二节完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）通读下面的短文，从A、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整26（10 分）（2016张家界）Nowadays，WeChat is becoming more and more （26） A in ChinaNo matter where we are，we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friendsWe can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the （27