江苏省淮安市2016年中考英语试题含答案

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1、 淮安市 2016 年中考英语试卷(满分： 120 分 考试时间：120 分钟)第卷 (选择题 共 55 分). 单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。( )1. Jack often plays _ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up.A. a B. an C. / D. the( )2. Tomorrow is our teachers birthday and we are going to give _ a big surprise.

2、A. his B. him C. he D. himself( )3. More than two _ trees are planted in our neighborhood every year.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of( )4. Its cold outside, Sandy. Youd better _ your coat to keep warm.A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put away( )5. Excuse me, _ I take the magazine

3、 out of the reading room?Sorry, you cant. Just here, please.A. must B. would C. may D. ne ed( )6. _ do you go to the Buddy Club in your school?Twice a month.A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often( )7. Andy, with his parents, _ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A. have gone B

4、. has gone C. have been D. has been( )8. Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the _.A. kitc hen B. garden C. bathroom D. bedroom( )9. Dad, can you tell me _? I miss her very much.Next month, dear.A. when will my mum come back B. when my mum will come backC. how my mum goes to work D. where

5、 will my mum go( )10. There is _ juice in the fridge. Lets go and buy some.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little( )11. Doctor Ma is always careful with the operations. He often says “_”.A. A miss is as good as a mile B. Many hands make light workC. No pain, no gain D. A friend in need is a friend in

6、deed( )12. Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?Its my daughter. The picture _ 10 years ago.A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken( )13. I usually sleep with the window open _ its really cold.A. if B. because C. so D. unless( )14. Have you found the information about famous s

7、cientists _ you can use for the report? Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.A. where B. which C. what D. who( )15. _ great fun Andrew has _ DIY in the art room with his classmates!A. What; doing B. What; done C. How; doing D. How; done.完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个

8、最佳答案。After their 15-year-old pet dog died, Rain and his wife, Ann, looked for months to find the right new pet. “I love dogs， ” said Rain, a worker at a health club in New York. “I cant _16_ not having one.”Finally, the couple found a lovely young _17_ and decided to _18_ him home. They named him Li

9、ttle Sheep. Little Sheep quickly made himself at home, sleeping on his new _19_ bed at night.With heart disease for 25 years, Rain _20_ took his medicine four times a day and always had no problems. _21_ on March 17, he took the wrong amount(数量) of medicine before he went to sleep. When he got out o

10、f bed to _22_ the bathroom at night, suddenly, he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily.“Little Sheep was usually very _23_ and well-behaved， ” said Ann. “But when my husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal. I was woken but didnt know what was happ

11、ening. Then I saw my husband _24_ on the bathroom floor. I ran for the _25_ and called a hospital at once.”Rain spent several hours in the hospital. By 6：30 am, he had been _26_ enough to go home. “It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great _27_， ” said his thankful owner. “Hes becoming a calm

12、 little gentleman. We can walk him on our street, unleashed(未拴住的), without any problem. Hes got a lot of _28_ now, and everyone wants to _29_ him kindly.”“We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough， ” said Rain. “So now we call him Big Hero, more _30_ for an animal of his ability. ”( ) 16. A.

13、plan B. imagine C. win D. decide( ) 17. A. dog B. cat C. sheep D. bird( ) 18. A. ride B. catch C. throw D. take( )19. A. relatives B. neighbors C. classmates D. owners( ) 20. A. politely B. hardly C. carefully D. widely( ) 21. A. And B. But C. Or D. So( ) 22. A. start B. sell C. use D. burn( ) 23. A

14、. quiet B. noisy C. worried D. rude( ) 24. A. singing B. standing C. lying D. dancing( ) 25. A. clock B. phone C. pen D. watch( ) 26. A. good B. full C. weak D. beautiful( ) 27. A. stress B. danger C. courage D. sadness( ) 28. A. pollution B. nature C. advice D. confidence( ) 29. A. touch B. throw C

15、. hurt D. hit( ) 30. A. wrong B. suitable C. colorful D. common. 阅读理解(共 15 小题；A、B 两篇每小题 2 分，C 篇每小题 1 分，满分 25 分)阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AOne Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, tha

16、t he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didnt think he was very nice and I was sure he wasnt the type I would like to become friends with.During that year, I didnt talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never at

17、e lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.“Havent you got any friends？ ” a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down.“No, he hasnt got any friends.

18、 Hes too stupid and shy， ”I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had over seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.That night, I couldnt sleep because I couldnt get Christians face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at

19、 me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive(原谅) me. But I thought I should.The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. “You will never realize what your apology(道歉) has me

20、ant to me, Jimmly.” he said to me. “I hope we can become friends. ”We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person C

21、hristian was.Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.( ) 31. From the passage, we know Christian was a _ boy.A. tall and fat B. short and shyC. short and active D. lovely and fat( ) 32. Jimmly didnt talk to Christian much at first because _A. he

22、 didnt think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends withB. Christian wasnt nice to people around him after he came to the new classC. Christian made friends with othersD. Christian had the saddest dog eyes( ) 33. Jimmly felt _ after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids.A. happ

23、y B. interested C. sorry D. bored( ) 34. Jimmly asked Christian to forgive him by _A. sending an e-mail B. wearing a smileC. eating supper together D. writing a note( ) 35. This article tells us that _A. we should make an apology when we hurt othersB. Jimmlys apology was unimportant to ChristianC. C

24、hristian wasnt lovely in factD. it is impossible to say sorry to othersBNeed good and long lasting friendsI am very interested in meeting good friends from France, the UK and other European countries.I am a loving, caring, under-standing and out going guy and I hope to get to know people, cultures a

25、nd languages in other countries. I check mails often and I am good at English and French. So I will welcome all Thanks for stopping by.TracyLooking for a Japanese penfriendfor my language classesI am a Japanese teacher in Australia, looking for a penfriend for my classes in Japan. I have 2 classes o

26、f 26 students, s o 52 in total, who I would like to find a penfriend for.Please contact me if you can help.LThanks.SimonLooking for a kind friend from the USAHi all，My name is Li Fang. I am a lady aged 22, loving, caring, sporty and musical.I am planning to go for my studies in the United States so

27、I need someone who can show me the way and how to do things and be a friend when I am there.I am Chinese and hope to hear from you.Thank you so Searching for secondary school penfriendsHello, we are from Spain, near Barcelona city.Our students are 1216 years old and they would like to build friendsh

28、ips with a school with similar age characteristics.The y need to practice English. They speak Spanish and Catalan as mother languages.We are expecting to hear from you.BrankaForeign Languages DepartmentTel: 13912371550( ) 36. According to the information above, we know _ can speak French.A. Tracy B.

29、 Li Fang C. Branka D. Simon( ) 37. _ are looking for penfriends for their students.A. Tracy and Simon B. Simon and BrankaC. Tracy and Branka D. Li Fang and Simon( ) 38. If you are an American and you need a Chinese penfriend, you can contact _.A. B. LC. D. 13912371550( ) 39. We know from the passa

30、ge that _A. Tracy is planning to go for studies in the USAB. Li Fang is going to Australia to be a teacherC. Branka wants to find some adult penfriendsD. Simon has two classes with 52 students in total( ) 40. You may see the information above _A. in a film B. on a websiteC. in a play D. on a mapCHav

31、e you ever heard of “a ball of energy”？ People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the sOccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the sOccket is a portable generator(便携式发电机) Julia Silverman and Jessica M

32、atthews developed the sOccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.There are mechanisms(装置) in a sOccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.Then the user can put something di

33、rectly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the sOccket can provide enough electricity(电) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(储藏) up to 24 hours electricity.The International Energy A

34、ssociation reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the

35、 project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.Theres an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world dont have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmfu

36、l choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.Julia Silverman says the sOccket ball is one small solution(解决方法) to a big problem.Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their sOccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put th

37、eir energy into the worlds most popular sport and get some energy in return.( )41. From the passage, we know the sOccket is _A. an active child B. an inventionC. a lamp D. a mobile phone( )42. If you play the sOccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for _A. fifteen minut

38、es B. half an hourC. six hours D. three hours( )43. The underlined word “crisis” in the passage means _A. a time of safety B. a time of difficultyC. a time of success D. a time of pride( )44. We can infer(推断) from the passage that _A. Julia Silverman has never been to developing countries beforeB. A

39、ctive children like to play sOccketC. kicking a sOccket can let the energy disappear into the environmentD. people are expected to get some energy by playing sOccket( )45. The best title for the passage should be “_”A. The only way to produce electricityB. The best way to solve energy crisisC. A soc

40、cer ball that gives energyD. An invention changing the world第卷 (非选择题 共 65 分).词汇运用(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。quarter， is bad for， divided， expensive， clearly，a number of， by hand ， keeps secrets， pocket money46. Jenny is my true friend and she always _ for me.47. There are _ p

41、eople swimming in the lake at present.48. The meeting will begin at a _ past eight. Lets hurry.49. I like this bike, but its too _ for me to buy. What a pity!50. Its kind of Lucy to donate some of her _ to the students in poor areas.51. The students are usually _ into six groups to discuss questions

42、 in class.52. Paul sits in the front of the classroom so that he can see the blackboard _53. We shouldnt eat too much sugar because it _ our teeth.B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54. On _ (father) Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father.55. Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for _ (fa

43、r) study in 1935.56. The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a _ (two) baby.57. Dick decided to lose _ (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.58. Linda and her friends enjoyed _ (they) on the Great Wall yesterday.59. Not only the players but also the coach _ (be) playing footba

44、ll now.60. The old film that is often thought of _ (bring) us much happiness those days.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。61. 他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步。His uncle gets _ going out for a walk _ every day.62. 戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了，她希望尽快回来。Diana _ her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come back _ possibl

45、e.63. 那辆大卡车突然失去控制，它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一。That big truck was _ suddenly. It _ one third of the r oad after it stopped.64. 我的弟弟有足够的耐心，他等半小时也不会生气。My brother is _ to wait for half an hour without _65. TFBOYS 的这首新歌很流行，我们大部分人都认为它值得一听。The new song by TFBOYS is _ that most of us think it is _. 任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 2

46、分，满分 20 分)阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。AWithout proper planning, tourism(旅游业) can cause problem. For example, too many tourists can make public places crowded, which are also enjoyed by the local people. If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will feel unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and treat them impolitely. But they forget how much tourism can help the local economy(经济). It is important to think about how tourism affects the local people. The local customs and beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local