湖北省武汉市2016年中考英语试题含答案解析

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1、2016 年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英 语 试 卷第 I 卷（选择题 共 85 分）第一部分 听力部分1听力测试（共三节）第 1 节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A. A nice plate B. Delicious C.For Kate2. A. A black cat B. Very heavy C.Its black3. A. In the meeting room B. At eight thi

2、rty C.For about one hour4. A.Its a nice one B.The smaller one C.High in the sky5. A.This afternoon B.With Jenny C.In the office第 2 节（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分）听下面 7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6.Who sings well?A.Mary B.Kate C.Classmates7.How will t

3、he man probably go to the hotel?A.On foot B.By bus C. By subway8.What happened to the boy?A.He was late for schoolB.He went to see a doctorC.His father left him alone home.9.Who thinks history is not as popular as art?A.The man B.The woman C. Both of them10.Whats the time now?A.10:15 B.10:30 C.10:45

4、11.Where are the two people?A. In the mans office B.In the womans home C. In a restaurant12.What does the woman mean?A.She has just bought a new car.B.She has no time to help the man.C.She will drive the man to the station.第 3 节（共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出

5、最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白两遍。听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 三个小题。13.Whats David doing?A.Shopping onlineB.Playing computer gamesC. Studying English14.How much will the woman pay for the dictionary?A.60yuan B.35yuan C.25yuan15.Whats the possible relationship between the two s

6、peakers?A.Buyer and seller B.Mother and son C. Teacher and student 听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。16.When does this conversation take place?A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening17.Why wont the woman go to karaoke?A.She doesnt like it.B.She cant sing very wellC.She doesnt want to go out18.Wha

7、t are they going to do at last?A.Have dinner B.Sing songs C.Watch TV听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22 四个小题。19.Who do you think the man is?A. A stranger B. A friend C. A family member20.What do we know about the woman?A.She likes her hometown.B. She knows little about Wuhan.C.Shes never been away from Wuhan.21.Whic

8、h of the following used to be the oldest?A.The science museum B.The city library C.The park22.What does the woman suggest doing ?A.Climbing the hills B.Having a meal C. Seeing more places听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题。23.What happened while Mr Smith was reading?A. A ball hit him on the head B.Some boys wen

9、t to visit himC.Someone gave the ball back to him24.Where was the ball finally found?A.In the office B.On the playground C.Beside the window25.What do you think Mr. Smith most probably was?A. A football player B.A policeman C.A teacher第二部分 笔试部分2选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）26. Would you like to play

10、 basketball with us this afternoon?_, but my mother is ill.A.I dont care B.Its very nice of youC.Of course not D.My pleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：你今天下午愿意和我一起打篮球吗？邀请我你真好，但是我妈妈病了。I dont care 我不在乎。Its very nice of you 你真好。Of course not 当然不行。My pleasure 乐意效劳。只有 B 项符合。27.Who is that lady?Shes Miss Green.She

11、 _us music, and she is so good.A.taught B.teaches C.will teach D.is teaching答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时。句意：那个女士是谁？她是格林老师。她教我们音乐，而且她很棒。表示一个人的职业，即她教音乐，要用一般现在时。28.Sorry, Tom. I cant find the book you_me.Its OK. I dont need it any more.A.lend B.have lent C.will lend D.lent答案：D解析：本题考查一般过去时。句意：抱歉，汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书了。没事

12、。我也不需要了。本题中借书的动作是发生在过去，要用一般过去时。29.I dont feel very well, Jack.Im afraid you_me your cold.A.give B.had given C.have given D.would give答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句意：我感觉不太舒服，杰克。我恐怕你是把你的感冒传染给我了。本题根据句意可知，强调的是结果，故要用现在完成时。30.Whats the matter,Jenny?_something wrong with my bike.A.It is B.There is C.I have D.It has答案：

13、B解析：本题考查 There be 句型。句意：怎么啦，珍妮？我的自行车出故障了。There be 句型表示某地有某物。自行车上有故障，故要用此种句型。31.I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north._A.Oh, thats nice of you B.Enjoy yourself!C.Well done! D.Glad to hear that答案：D解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：我和家人在北方度过了一个愉快的寒假。很高兴听到这个消息。A 项，噢，你太棒了。Enjoy yourself 祝你玩得愉快。Well d

14、one!干的好！Glad to hear that 很高兴听到这个。根据上下文情景只有 D 项符合。32.I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies._.They often use them to play games.A.I think so B.I dont agree C.No problem D.Thats a good idea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：我认为学生们能用手机帮助他们学习。我不同意。他们经常用手机玩游戏。I think so 我也这么认为。I dont agree 我

15、不同意。No problem 没问题。 Thats a good idea 好主意。只有 B 项符合。33.There re four bedrooms in the house,_with its own shower.Thats what I want.Ive got a few kids.A.either B.neither C.each D.none答案：C解析：本题考查不定代词。句意：房间里有 4 个卧室，每个卧室都有自己的淋浴室。那正符合我意。因为我有几个孩子。Either 或者；要么；neither 两者都不。Each 每一个。None 三者或以上都不。只有 C 项符合。34.C

16、ome home before dinner time, Peter!I _, Mom.A.promise B.guess C.wish D.admire答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：皮特，在晚餐前回来。我保证，妈妈。Promise 保证；答应；guess 猜测；wish 希望；admire 羡慕。根据句意只有 promise 符合。35.Are you alone? I just want a _word with you.A.single B.new C.private D.certain答案：C解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是单独一个人吗？我想和你私下聊一聊。Sing

17、le 单身；独身；new 新的；private 私下的；隐秘的；certain 某个；确定的。C 项符合。36.Look, the boss is angry with Alex.Well, he came late again.But thats no_to shout at him. A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.reason答案：D解析：本题考查名词的辨析。句意：看，老板对 Alex 生气了。额，他又迟到了。但是没有理由朝他大喊大叫。problem 问题，难题。lesson 课程，教训。excuse 借口。reason 理由。37.Her father tr

18、ied to_that nothing unusual had happened.In fact, it was not serious.A.imagine B.pretend C.mean D.warn答案：B本题考查动词的辨析。句意：他的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事情发生。事实上，也并不严重。imagine 想象；pretend 假装；mean 意味着；warn 警告。pretend 符合句意。38.Why did she_your invitation?Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A.turn down

19、 B.put away C.look up D.hand in答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。Turn down 拒绝；put away 整理好；Look up 查阅；hand in 上交。句意：她为什么拒绝你的邀请？因为她那天有一个重要的会议要参加。39.I still havent found my pet dog.Im sorry to hear that. You_be very sad.A.can B.should C.must D.will答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗。很遗憾听到这个坏消息。你一定很伤心。Must be 一定.表示肯定猜测。40

20、.What did the teacher say to you?He asked me_.A.why I look unhappy then B.when did I go home last nightC.how could I solve the problem D.if I had got everything ready答案：D本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中要用陈述语序，首先排除答案 B 和 C，然后宾语从句中，主句时态是过去时态，从句也要用过去对应的时态。故 D 项正确。句意：老师对你说什么了？他问我一切是否都准备好了。3.完型填空。A jobless man wanted t

21、o apply(求职） for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft.The staff manager interviewed him and gave him a 41_: clean the floor.The man passed it; he cleaned the floor very well.“You are hired(雇佣），”the manager told the man. “Give me your email address, and Ill send you the form to 42_.I shall also s

22、end you the 43_you should report for the work.”The man replied, “I dont have a 44_, or email!”“Im sorry,” said the manager. “If you dont have email, that means you do not exist(存在).And we cannot 45_persons who do not exist.”The man was very 46_.He didnt know what to do.He only had 10 dollars with hi

23、m.Once that was 47_, he wouldnt have any money to buy even food.He went to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars.He went from door to door and 48_ the tomatoes in small bags.He doubled his money.He 49_this three times, and returned home with 60 dollars.He realized that he

24、could continue to live this way.He started to go earlier every day, and return later.He doubled or made even three times his money every day. Soon, he 50_a cart, then a truck.In a very short time, he had his many delivery (递送) trucks.Five years later, the man became one of the biggest 51_sellers in

25、the country.He started to plan his familys future.He called an insurance(保险）broker, a man who sells insurance.At the end of the 52_, the broker asked him for his email address.The man replied, “I dont have an email.”Hearing that, the broker felt very 53_. “You dont have email, and yet have succeeded

26、 in becoming so 54_.Can you imagine what you could have been if you had email?” he said aloud. The man thought for a while, and replied, “an office 55_at Microsoft!”If you just lost your job or just failed an interview, dont worry, think of the positive(积极的).Good days are on the way and something be

27、tter will happen to you.41.A.job B.hand C.chance D.test 42.A.check out B.put up C.fill in D.write down43.A.name B.date C.address D.ticket 44.A.computer B.screen C.website D.letter45.A.believe B.pay C.accept D.refuse46.A.pleased B.excited C.embarrassed D.disappointed47.A.exchanged B.spent C.wasted D.

28、lost 48.A.divided B.showed C.kept D.sold49.A.repeated B.reminded C.tried D.counted50.A.borrowed B.repaired C.received D.bought51.A.truck B.insurance C.food D.door52.A.introduction B.conversation C.business D.story53.A.worried B.satisfied C.upset D.surprised54.A.clever B.healthy C.rich D.confident55.

29、A.boy B.secretary C.cleaner D.head解析：41-45 DCBAC 46-50 DBDAD 51-55 CBDCA41.从下句的 pass 可知，是通过考查，说人事经理面试他，并给他测试，他通过测试了。故 test 合适。42.Check out 检查；Put up 张贴；fill in 填写；write down 写下来。本句说的是通过面试，经理要给他填表。故要用 fill in.43.date 日期，address 地址，ticket 票。此处指经理会告诉他要求上交的日期。44.Computer 电脑，screen 屏幕，website 网址，letter 信

30、件；本题是常识题。45.Believe 相信；pay 支付；accept 接受；refuse 拒绝。句意：我们不能接受 “不存在”的人。46.Embarrassed 尴尬的；disappointed 失望的；在这里我们可以看出此人应聘失败感到很无助，因此 disappointed 符合题意。47.本题考查动词词义辨析。Exchanged 交换，spent 花费，wasted 浪费，lost 消失。句意：一旦这些钱被花完了，他就没有钱买食物了。48.Divided 分，show 展示，kept 保持，sold 卖。根据上句买番茄，下文要挨家挨户去卖番茄。49.Repeated 重复； remin

31、d 提醒；tried 尝试；counted 数数。句意：他这样重复(买卖）三次，然后回家时就有 60 美元了。50.Borrow 借，repair 修理， receive 收到，bought 买。根据句意可知，他后来买了三轮车，卡车，在很短的时间里，他用来送货的卡车有很多辆。51.Truck 卡车，insurance 保险,根据本文内容可知，他一直在经营食物的买卖，因此成为最大的食物销售商。52.Introduction 介绍；conversation 谈话。根据上下文，他和保险经纪人谈话，故要用conversation.53.worried 担心的，satisfied 满意的，upset 不

32、安的，surprised 惊奇的。根据上下文可知，保险经纪人听说他没有电子邮件地址，竟然这么成功，变成一名富人，感到很吃惊。故 surprised 正确。54.confident 自信的，根据上下文情景可知。55.Secretary 秘书，head 头，领导。根据上文 A jobless man wanted to apply(求职） for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft.可知，他要应聘办公室文员因没有电子邮箱而失败，因此干销售取得成功，这里首尾呼应，因此当保险经纪人惊讶他要是有电子邮件会更成功的时候，他就这样幽默的回答了。四阅读理解A56

33、. The above material may probably be _.A. A survey B. A map of MoorfieldsC. An advertisement D. An introduction to London57. Eye to Eye activity will take place _.A. On 28 February B. On Sunday 13 MarchC. Around the London Eye D. In Moorfields Eye Hospital58. Moorfields Eye Charity is a(n) _.A. Comp

34、any B. Hospital C. Eye center D. Walking club59. Its clear that _.A. You can sign up by telephone or on the websiteB. Many people in the UK go blind every 15 minutesC. Its 4miles between the Eye Hospital and the London EyeD. The purpose of the activity is to help people tell directions60. The materi

35、al has something to do with _.A. Eye donating B. Walk racing C. Sight research D. London trip解析：CBAAC56.考查推理判断题。细读整张图文不难发现，这是一则关于保护视力研究的广告。黑体字中有“sign up” ，表达“ 签约报名”，故选 C.57.考查细节题。可用排除法来做题，根据第一段和第二段可知，地点是 at Moorfields, 时间是 in March, 故选 B.58.考查细节题。文字部分倒数第二排直接描述到 Moorfields Eye Charity is a charitable

36、 company. 故选 A.59.考查细节判断题。B 选项不是 go blind 而是 lose their sight, C 选项应该是 4 or 14 miles, D 选项活动目的是 for sight saving research. A 选项在黑体字部分体现出来了。 60.考查细节题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，活动的目的是 for sight saving research，故选 C.BAndrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet

37、and forested, and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants.It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tailed hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was announced tha

38、t the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil(土壤) would be covered with extra grounds.When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water wo

39、uld be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect(影响) the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.Although he

40、was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrews teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people

41、to sign(签名), who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there. Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help

42、 save the environment.61.The passage is mainly about _.A. 250 people who signed to help AndrewB. A brave boy who cared for the environmentC. The open land that suited animals and plantsD. The research of improving the environment62. The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means _.A. Sup

43、port B. Dislike C. Disagree D. Prefer63. Andrew was very worried because _.A. The animals would be killedB. New houses would be built on the open landC. Not all the neighbors were going to signD. The local government made a right decision64. According to the passage, Andrew _.A. Was good at going do

44、or-to-doorB. Got in no touch with the reportersC. Usually acted like a person much olderD. Was praised by his teachers and classmates65. We can infer(推测) that _.A. The land would remain as it used to beB. The open land would be built into a parkC. The neighbors would have to move awayD. Andrew would soon work for the government解析：BCBDA61、考查主旨大意题。通过阅读全文以及最后一段对男孩的褒扬可得出，是男孩在为环境保护做努力，故选 B.62、考查词义理解题。根据上下文可知，该句 He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.应该是男孩想让邻居跟他一起反对建房这件事。故选 C.63、考查细节题。根据第四段 When he heard about the news, he was no