四川省宜宾市2019届高三上学期第一次诊断测试英语试卷（含答案）

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1、 高三一诊英语试题 第 1 页 （ 共 10页 ） 宜宾市 2016 级高三第一次诊断测试题 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C.

2、 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Who ate the cake, according to the boy? A. A cat. B. His mother. C. His brother Todd. 2. How does the woman feel about the shoes? A. Theyre a bit big. B. Theyre too expensive. C. She doesnt like the color. 3. Why was Julia late? A. She missed the bus. B. Her grandma was sick. C. The

3、 bus was in an accident. 4. What was the woman probably trying to get? A. A prize in a movie. B. A part in a play. C. A job as a model. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a market. B. In a restaurant. C. At a hotel. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中

4、选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后， 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. Why is May upset? A. She failed the test. B. She didnt study for the test. C. Jerry did better than her on the test. 7. What score did Jerry get on the test? A. 59%. B. 70%. C. 79%. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8

5、至 9 题。 高三一诊英语试题 第 2 页 （ 共 10页 ） 8. Why is Alice called Little Miss Sunshine? A. She is helpful. B. She is beautiful. C. She sings very well. 9. Who is the youngest in the class? A. Jane. B. Bob. C. Jim. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What did the woman dream about? A. She lost 100 dollars. B. She found

6、 100 dollars. C. She won 100 dollars in a contest. 11. What does the man think of the womans dream? A. Realistic. B. Ridiculous. C. Magical. 12. What will the woman do with the money? A. Invite the man to have a big meal. B. Buy some clothes for herself. C. Try to return it to the owner. 听第 9 段材料，回答

7、第 13 至 16 题。 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take a break. B. Go in another room. C. Watch the show after shes done. 15. What does the woman really want to do? A. Talk with her friends. B. Finish some schoolwork. C. Try to

8、 look at the TV program. 16. When will the woman probably do her homework? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How often is Halloween？ A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Every other year. 18. What day is All Hallows Eve？ A. December 31st. B. November

9、 1st. C. October 31st. 19. Why did people dress strangely？ A. They wanted to have fun. B. They wanted to frighten away spirits. C. They wanted to frighten their neighbors. 20. How did people act on Halloween？ A. They acted wildly. B. They hid their houses. C. They handed out gifts. 高三一诊英语试题 第 3 页 （

10、共 10页 ） 第二部分 阅读理解 （ 共两节，满分 40） 第一节 （ 共 15 小题 ； 每小题 2 分 ， 满分 30 分 ） 阅读下列短文 ， 从每题所给的四个选项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ， 选出最佳选项 ， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The cost of living in countries like the U.S, Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent years. However, if youre willing to leave your country and explore li

11、fe in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move. Ecuador Ecuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the U. S.

12、 Dollar for their currency. In this country, its cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the U. S. You can even buy a building for around $50,000 and hire someone to look after it while youre away. Mexico Although the country is known for its poverty ridden streets, there

13、are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing. Argentina Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaur

14、ants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, its not very expensive to live here. A decent sized home can cost around $139,000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States. Vietnam Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. The

15、re are many million-dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest flat or a small home for around $25,000 to $50,000 if you search in the right areas. 21. How much does it cost to live in Mexico for a year? A. About $12,000. B. About $7,000. C. About $8,000. D. About $8,800. 22. What d

16、o Argentina and Vietnam have in common? A. They both have great restaurants. B. The cost of living in them is both expensive. C. Tourists enjoy travelling in the two countries. D. The middle-sized homes both cost around $139,000. 23. In which country is the U.S Dollar used for its currency? A. Ecuad

17、or. B. Mexico. C. Argentina. D. Vietnam. 高三一诊英语试题 第 4 页 （ 共 10页 ） B Kielder Forest in Northumberland, England, is home to birds of gray and red squirrels. Around 90 years ago, it was also home to the pine marten(松貂 ). The 0.5 meters animal was driven to dying out in England by 1926 because gamekeepe

18、rs wanted to secure the safety of their game birds, according to The Guardian. However, the martens thrived in Scotland, and the animals appear to be crossing back into England. A pine marten was spotted in Kielder Forest by John Hartshorne, a volunteer who monitors the red squirrel population in th

19、e forest, part of an effort to stop gray squirrels from further invading(入侵 ) the red squirrels territory. The pine marten is one of the animals receiving a helping hand from Back from the Brink, one of the conservation groups working together to help save 20 species from dying out in England. Their

20、 efforts aim at helping the pine marten and other at-risk species. Red squirrels are threatened by invasive gray squirrels, which out-compete the native squirrels for food and pass on a deadly virus. Martens keep gray squirrel numbers in check, especially since the invasive animals arent used to hav

21、ing a predator like the pine marten around. A 2018 study found that the presence of pine martens can be enough to push the gray squirrel population out of an area. So the pine marten returning to Kielder is a win-win: The pine marten returns to part of its historic range and by doing so, helps red s

22、quirrels continue to survive. 24. Why was the pine marten forced to leave Northumberland? A. To attract more hunters. B. To protect local animals. C. To keep game birds safe. D To keep game birds from hunters. 25. What does the underlined word “thrived” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Died out slow

23、ly. B. Evolved rapidly. C. Had difficulty adapting. D. Increased in population. 26. What is John Hartshornes duty according to Paragraph 2? A. To help the pine marten to thrive. B. To free the red squirrels of danger. C. To monitor the population of birds. D. To stop gray squirrels from dying out. 2

24、7. The last paragraph mainly talks about . A. the role of the pine marten B. the importance of a 2018 study C. the promising future of red squirrels D. the harmful effects of gray squirrels 高三一诊英语试题 第 5 页 （ 共 10页 ） C Being stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when youre in a hurry is one of the most

25、annoying things. But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UKs largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane(通道 ) for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them. The Lakeside Shopping Center in Essex has in

26、troduced a 720-foot “fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only, just in time for the Christmas rush. The centers management team said: “the lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and dont want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.” Th

27、e fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the Christmas shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time w

28、indow shopping during this period. Gary Mortimer, an expert from the Queensland University of Technology, said he wasnt surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world. “Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centers t

29、end to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season,” he said. “I think the fast lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.” The MasterCard survey also identified the four

30、 most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters” the 31 percent of shoppers who try and make their way through crowds politely, “Dodgers” the 51 percent of customers who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers, “Bulldozers” the 11 percent who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters” the

31、l5 percent who express their frustrations to slow walkers. 28.The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who . A. cant move quickly because of physical disabilities B. buy things on their shopping lists quickly C. take their time to do window shopping D. want to leave the mall quickly 29. What is Ga

32、ry Mortimers attitude to the fast lane? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Objective. 30. Who patiently moves behind a slow crowd? A. Skaters. B. Dodgers. C. Bulldozers. D. Tutters. 31. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Shopping can be annoying sometimes. B. How to avoid “slow wa

33、lkers” when shopping. C. The problems that shopping centers face during busy holidays. D. The shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid “slow walkers”. 高三一诊英语试题 第 6 页 （ 共 10页 ） D Ladies, if you find yourselves wandering an unknown city with a man who is questioning your directional abilities, don

34、t doubt yourselves. A recent small study published in the journal Psychological Science found that the longstanding theory that women have a more difficult time reading maps wasnt true. Historically, men have performed better than women in studies that tested their spatial(空间的） ability. But the lead

35、ing study author Margaret Tarampi and a researcher from the University of California, Santa Barbara theorized that social influences had an effect on this outcome: The cultural belief that women are worse at reading maps could be seen as a stereotype(固有模式 ) threat, meaning women believe theyre bad a

36、t something, so they perform poorly as a result. The researchers also theorized that women performed better at skills that involve a social element. In other words, if reading a map means helping someone else, they might perform better. Tarampi and her team tested both theories on undergraduate stud

37、ents at UCSB across three separate experiments. And, indeed, the results showed that men scored better than women only when they were mentioned the stereotype of male superiority before the test. When the researchers did not mention it and gave a social context for reading the map, womens scores imp

38、roved across the board. Women also performed better when the test maps simply included human figures, rather than just random objects and landmarks. So ladies, next time you struggle to figure out whether you should make a left or right at the Louvre, take out your tourist map with a healthy dose of

39、 confidence. 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To warn women of one of their shortcomings. B. To introduce the topic of the passage. C. To encourage women to read maps. D. To state a social phenomenon. 33. Women are thought to be worse at reading maps because of _. A. a poor sense o

40、f direction B. a lack of experience C. a social stereotype D. threats from others 34. Men performed better than women in the study when _. A. they were asked to help someone else by reading a map B. they were informed of the stereotype before the test C. the test maps simply included human figures D

41、. there were social elements in the map 35. What can be concluded from the passage? A. Women can read maps as well as men. B. Women are better drivers than men. C. Women always have difficulty reading maps. D. Women are better at spatial ability. 高三一诊英语试题 第 7 页 （ 共 10页 ） 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

42、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people seem to have a skill for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. 36 First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They d

43、o not depend on the book or teacher. 37 They try to find the patterns and rules by themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes. 38 Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a

44、 chance to use the language. They look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. 39 They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things. They are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communicati

45、on is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 40 They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necess

46、ary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. A. Successful language learning is active learning. B. They will try their best to communicate with others. C. They discover their own way to learn the language. D. Heres a study of the way children

47、learn to speak. E. What makes language learning so much easier for them? F. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly. G. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （ 共两节 ， 满分 45分 ） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（ A、 B、 C

48、和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 高三一诊英语试题 第 8 页 （ 共 10页 ） Ajay Munot, a rich businessman in India, has built and donated 90 houses to the poor, instead of spending the money on a wedding for his daughter. Munot had been 41 to spend $115,000 on his daughter Shreyas wedding, but after 42 with Shreya, he decided there was a better way to 43 all that money, which was to help those 44 . They both a