江苏省南京市2016年中考英语试卷含答案解析

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1、第 1 页（共 24 页）江苏省南京市 2016 年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）.从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Look at the pictureDiana is_（ ）Athe tallestBthe shortestCtaller than JennyDshorter than David【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】看图片，Diana 比 Jenny 高【解答】答案：C观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有选项 C 的描述正确，Diana 比

2、 Jenny 高，为比较级故选 C【点评】正确观察图片，理解题干和选项的意思，掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法就能做好此类题目2.Helen is new here，so we know _ about her（ ）AnothingB somethingCanythingDeverything【考点】不定代词.【分析】海伦是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知【解答】答案：A nothing 没什么 something 一些的意思 anything 任何事 多用于否定句和疑问句 everything 一切事情； 结合句意“ 由于海伦是新来的，所以我们对她了解_“只有 A 符合句意，意思为“我们对她一无所

3、知“故选： A【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法要了解不定代词的使用方法，并结合语境选出正确答案3.Yingqi Bird Nest Library， the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjings Huashu Village_the World Reading Day this year （ ）AonBinC atD as【考点】时间介词.【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语 “the World Reading

4、Day this year“，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+ 时间点；as+从句故选 A第 2 页（共 24 页）【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提做题时要在题干中找到时间介词其后的时间状语，根据时间状语来判断时间介词4.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，_，no one was hurt （ ）ALuckilyB SuddenlyCEasilyDS

5、adly【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火，幸运地是，没有人受伤【解答】答案：Aluckily 幸运地；suddenly 突然； easily 容易地；sadly 难过地；根据 no one was hurt 可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选 A【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案5.Can you help me_those exercise books？I got a different number each time （ ）AcarryBmoveCwriteDcount【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】你能帮我

6、数一数这些练习本吗？每次我都得到一个不同的数【解答】答案：D首先明确选项中动词的意思，A ：搬运；B：移动；C：写；D：数一数； 根据后面一句 I got a different number each time，推测前面的句意是“ 你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？“ ，由此判断句子中缺少“数一数“ 一词，故答案为 D【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成6.一 Are you going camping this afternoon？A typhoon is coming Im not sure _th

7、e road to the mountains will be closed （ ）AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhy【考点】从属连词.【分析】今天下午你要去野营吗？一场台风要来了，我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭【解答】答案：C 根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法 根据语境 Im not sure _the road to the mountains will be closed，可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该用whether“是否“，故选 C【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答

8、第 3 页（共 24 页）7.It took me almost a whole day to _so many emails （ ）Adeal withB cut inCcheer forDrun out【考点】动词短语.【分析】处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间【解答】答案：A首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A ：处理；B：干预；C：为喝彩；D：耗尽； 根据语境推测句意是“处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间“ ，由此判断句子中缺少短语：处理 deal with，故答案为 A【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多

9、进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成8.My sister is still very _ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday （ ）ApopularB satisfiedChonestDangry【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气，因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了【解答】答案：Dpopular 受欢迎的； satistied 感到满意的；honest 诚实的；angry 生气的；根据 because I broke her new pencil box yesterday 可知姐姐是生气的，故选 D【点评】本题考查

10、形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案9.Have you read the book Jane Eyre？YesIts a famous book and really worth_ （ ）Ato readBreadingCto be readDread【考点】实义动词的现在分词.【分析】你读过 简爱 这本书吗？嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读【解答】答案：B 根据关键词 worth 联系选项可知此处运用了 be worth doing sth 值得做这一固定用法，故此处应选 read 的动名词形式 reading，意为“值得一读“ 故选 B【点评】此题考查动名词的用法动名词

11、 reading 用在 be worth 后作宾语成分10.Its reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _ in September this year（ ）AcompletesB is completedCwill completeDwill be completed【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【分析】据报道，江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成第 4 页（共 24 页）【解答】答案：D 根据 Its reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _ in September this year可知主语 Jiangsu Grand The

12、atre 是动作的承受者，和动词 complete 构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态根据句中的 in September this year可知应该用一般将来时一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D 【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式11.Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（ ）AgateB greatC greetDget【考

13、点】语音.【分析】下面哪个单词的发音是/geit/？【解答】答案：Agate 的发音是/geit/；而 B great 的发音是/greit/；C 单词 greet 的发音是/gri： t/；D 单词 get 中的字母 e 发/e/ 音；字母 a 在单词 gate 中发/ei/，在开音节中 t 后面的e 不发音，字母组合 ea 在闭音节发/ei/；字母组合 ee 在单词 greet 中发长/i ：/ 音故选 A【点评】记住字母 a 和 e 在开音节的发音以及字母组合 ea 和 ee 在闭音节的发音12.Hi ，NoraIs your mother at home？Just a minute!S

14、he_flowers in the garden （ ）AplantBis plantingCplantedDwas planting【考点】现在进行时.【分析】你好，Nora，你妈妈在家吗？ 等一会！她正在花园种花【解答】答案：B 根据 Just a minute，可知 Nora 让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事故应用现在进行时（be+doing） she 为第三人称单数，be 用 isA 选项为一般现在时；B 为现在进行时；C 为一般过去时；D 为过去进行时故选 B【点评】本题考查时态问题本句没有明显的时态标志词，只有根据句意来判断动作发生的时间与说话的时间之间的关系，进而判断

15、出正确的时态13.In the words unhappy and unusual，the unmeans_ （ ）AveryBmostCnotDless【考点】词根词缀.【分析】在单词 unhappy 和 unusual 中，“un“ 的意思是“ 不“ 【解答】答案：C由于 unhappy 的意思是“ 不开心“，unuaual 的意思是“不寻常的 “，即加前缀“un“ 后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词，所以选 C【点评】正确理解题干，熟练掌握构词法是做好本题的关键14.（on the mobile phone ）Where are you？I cant see you here at th

16、e theatre第 5 页（共 24 页）_Im just one block away （ ）AGood ideaBMy pleasureCIm comingD Nice talking to you【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】 （打电话）你在哪里？我在剧院看不见你我就来了我离你一个街区的距离【解答】答案：C首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A ：好主意；B：不客气；C：我来了；D：很高兴和你谈话；根据语境 Where are you？I cant see you here at the theatre和答语：Im just one block away可以推断第二个人回答的是 “我来了“

17、 故选 C【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案15.Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane_I never go travelling without a book （ ）AYou are jokingBThats trueCI dont think soDIt sounds like fun【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法是真的我在旅游时总是带上书【解答】答案：B首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A ：你在开玩笑；

18、B：是真的；C：我不这样认为；D：听上去很有趣；根据语境 I never go travelling without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点“读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法“ 故选 B【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案二、完型填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中 ，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16 Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beachHe （16）

19、 A his daughter Nicky and her two friends， Helen Slade and Karina CooperThey all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguardThe group swam and bodysurfedThen they saw something（17） C “Suddenly，there are these fins，“said Howes 第 6 页（共 24 页）The（18 ） D saw seven dolphins moving towar

20、ds themThe dolphins seemed worriedThey（19） B the water with their tailsThey kept moving in a circle around the swimmersThen one large dolphin swam towards Howes and HelenNext，it dived（潜水） down underwaterThats when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20） D A great white shark（21） A underwaterIt wa

21、snt far from the peopleThe shark headed straight towards Nicky and KarinaNow the shark was not slowIt moved（22） B !So the dolphins used their tails to swim even fasterEach one splashed its tail even moreThen Howes knew （23） C the dolphins did soThe dolphins didnt want to（24） C him and the girlsThese

22、 sea mammals （哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safeThe dolphins stayed close to the group （25） A the shark leftWhen Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away“You want to say thank you and shake their filppers，“Howes saidThis isnt a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes16Abrought Bmissed Creturned

23、Dsearched17Abroken Bcommon Cstrange Dpolluted18Atrainers Bcoaches Cfishermen Dswimmers 19Aheld Bhit Ccleaned Dprovided20Apool Bair Cisland Dwater21Awaited Bwashed Cgrew Dserved22Abeautifully Bfast Cheavily Daway23Awhere Bwhat Cwhy Dwhether24Aplay Btrust Charm Dprotect 25Auntil Bbecause Cif Dsince 【考

24、点】记叙文.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文罗伯豪斯想在海滩上度过一天他带着他的女儿妮基和两个朋友，海伦斯莱德和卡琳娜库伯他们都去了新西兰的海滩，豪斯是一个救生员他们一行人在游泳和进行人体冲浪活动，然后他们看到奇怪的东西，突然，有一些鳍状物，豪斯说这些游泳的人看到有七只海豚正朝他们移动这些海豚看上去非常着急，它们用尾巴击打着水它们一直移动并且在这些游泳的人周围围成一圈然后一只大的海豚朝豪斯和海伦游去接下来，它潜到水底，那时豪斯看到水里有灰色的东西正在移动一只巨大的大白鲨就在水下等着，离人们不远，这只鲨鱼正朝向妮基和卡琳娜游去，现在它还没有放慢速度，它游的非常快因此这些海豚用它们的尾巴游的甚至更快每一只

25、甚第 7 页（共 24 页）至更高溅起它们的尾巴，然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，海豚不想伤害他和那些女孩，这些海洋动物想保护他们的安全这些海豚待在这儿离这群人非常近直到鲨鱼离开，当豪斯和这些孩子安全了，这些海豚才离开，你想说谢谢你们并且想握握它们的鳍形肢，豪斯说这并不是一个可疑的故事，这些海豚是英雄【解答】16A考查动词词义辨析 bring 带；miss 想念；return 归还；search 搜查根据 Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach 罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人，He brought his daughte

26、r Nicky故选 A17C考查形容词词义辨析broken 坏的；common 共同的；strange 奇怪的；polluted 污染的；Then they saw something然后他们看到一些的东西根据后面的 Suddenly，there are these fins 突然，有一些鳍状物可知这里应用 strange 修饰 something 意为奇怪的东西，故选 C18D考查名词词义辨析 trainers 训练者；coaches 教练； fishermen 渔夫；swimmers 游泳者；根据 The group swam and bodysurfed 和后面的句子 The dolph

27、ins seemed worried 所以Thesaw seven dolphins moving towards them在大海里，肯定是游泳的故选 D19B考查动词词义辨析held 举办；hit 击打；cleaned 打扫；provided 提供，根据前文The dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是 They hit the water with their tails它们用尾巴击打水，故选 B20D考查名词词义辨析 pool 水塘；air 空气；island 岛；water 水根据上文 it dived（潜水） down underwater 它（一只海豚）潜入

28、水下，结合 Howes 在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动故选 D21A考查动词词义辨析 waited 等；washed 洗；grew 成长；served 为服务根据 It wasnt far from the people离人不远，那么上句 A great white sharkunderwater，那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选 A22B考查副词词义辨析beautifully 漂亮地；fast 快地；heavily 重地；away 远离根据 Now the shark was not slow 鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是 moved fast 移动的快了故选 B23C考查疑问词词义

29、和连词词义辨析where 哪里；what 什么；why 为什么；whether是否根据前文 the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster，Each one splashed its tail even more 和后文 These sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safeThen Howes knew可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用 why故选 C24C考查动词词义辨析play 玩；trust 相信；harm 伤害； protect 保护根据前句 the dolphins did so和

30、后句 These sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safe 可知这些海豚这样做的目的 The dolphins didnt want to harm him and the girls 就是别伤着他们，故选C25A 考查连词词义辨析 until 直到时；because 因为；if 如果；since 自以来根据后句 Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away 所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the sha

31、rk left这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开故选 A【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案第 8 页（共 24 页）三、阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26 （2 分） （2016 南京）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them Ferry Booking Off

32、ices Mousa，Tel：07901 872339 Fair IsleTel ：01595 760363Shops Dunrossness，ToabBigton SandwickPlaces to Eat Local Food SumburghSpiggieBigton HoswickPost Offices Dunrossness，Toab，Bigton Levenwick Visitors Centres Boddam HoswickSandsayreCunningsburghSwimming Pool Sandwick，Tel：01950 431511Health Centre le

33、venwickTel：01950 422240Police Station Dunrossness，Tel：01950 46070726Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？ B A.01950 460707 B.01595 760363 C.01950 422240 D.01950 43151127Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？ B ADunrossness，ToabBigton，SandwickBSumb

34、urgh ，Spiggie，BigtonHoswick CDunrossness，Toab Bigton ，LevenwickDBoddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh【考点】广告布告类阅读；文中细节.【分析】Alan 想要和家人一起去参观南大陆她正在看一张信息卡这张信息卡介绍了码头售票处、商店、吃当地食物的地方、邮局、参观者中心、游泳池、健康中心和警察局及电话号码【解答】26B 细节理解题根据题干 if he wants to book tickets for the ferry，可知应该去信息卡中第一栏 Ferry Booking Offices 中去找

35、联系方式可知电话为 01595 760363故选B27B 细节理解题根据题干 “go to enjoy local food in South Mainland“，可知应该去信息卡中第三行“Places to Eat Local Food“ 找答案对应的地点为SumburghSpiggieBigton Hoswick故选 B【点评】本题考查广告布告类阅读做此类题，可以先看题干，根据题干询问的内容去相应的表格中找答案即可第 9 页（共 24 页）28 CHARACTERSMax and Emma SCENE 1Dining hallSunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!H

36、i!Mr Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show!MAX：Cool!Ill tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practiceEMMA：UmmI wonder if Its a good idea to have Felipe in our band MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!Hes really good at the keyboardEMMA：Really？He seems more inte

37、rested in maths than anything elseMAX：Well ，the says maths and music are connected He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式） EMMA：Then Im sure hes good at musictoo With Felipe on keyboard，well really have an edge over the other groups28The underlin

38、ed word“edge“in the play means“ B “ A temperature Badvantage Cconversation Drelationship 29Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？ B AShe thinks Felipe will help them winBShes not sure if Felipe is good at music CShe thinks the band has had enough playersDShes imagining

39、 what songs Felipe likes to play30Which of following shows where the scene happens？ D AEMMA：UmmBMAX：（With his mouth open ）CCHARACTERSMax and EmmaDSCENE IDining hall，Sunville Middle School 【考点】广告布告类阅读；判断推理；文中细节.【分析】这篇是 Max 与 Emma 的一场舞台剧的第一场景：地点：Sunville 中学的餐厅内容：Emma 说 Sosa 老师说他们的乐队可以在才艺表演上表演Max 很高兴，说

40、要放学后找 Felipe 一起来练习可是 Emma 认为 Felipe 不适合参加乐队，他对数学更感兴趣Max说数学和音乐是有联系的，学习音乐和玩键盘就像是学数学公式最后，Emma 也同意了Max 的观点，同意 Felipe 参加乐队表演【解答】28B 判断推理题根据 “With Felipe on keyboard，well really have an edge over the other groups“中的 over the other groups（超出其他组） ，可知 edge 的含义为“ 优势“本句表第 10 页（共 24 页）示“ 在 Felipe 键盘的帮助下，我们将有超出其

41、他组的优势temperature 温度；advantage 优点；conversation 对话；relationship 关系故选 B29B 细节理解题根据其后 Emma 的解释说明：“EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else“可知 Emma 认为 Felipe 不擅长音乐，更擅长数学故选 B30D 细节理解题根据题干中 “where the scene happens“，可知问的是场景发生的地点A 选项为 Emma 的语气词；B 选项为 Max 的表情描述；C 选项为主要角色介绍；D 选项为场景的地点故

42、选 D【点评】本题考查舞台剧一个场景的阅读理解读懂前两行的介绍是关键这个场景是以对话的形式呈现的，所以较简单根据题干问题去找答案即可31 （5 分） （2016 南京）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years nowIt describes skyscrapers that are much taller than todays buildings，underwater“bubble“cities and holidays in spaceThe report is from a companyIt asked expert

43、s （专家） on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things todayThe experts used the Internet as an exampleThey said that 25years ago， people could not imagine how the In

44、ternet and smartphones would change our livesThe Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily thingsThe experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievableResearchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely

45、 （很可能的）to happen in the futureThey predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings onlinePeople will have highly developed 3D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then“print“the sofa，table or p

46、izza at homeThere will also be less need for visits to the doctorWe will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatmentWe will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on EarthA prediction that is missing is whethe

47、r people will still need to study English31The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show D Athe Internet was often used Bthe Internet has developed fast Cpeople will not believe the changes Dtechnology will change peoples lives32With the help of highly developed 3D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to C Abuy one in a shop